Masifunde ngakumbi ngeyeza lolwelo leTheophylline Solution elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla.

Mhlawumbi uyayazi intlungu yokuba nengxaki yokuphefumla, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi une-asthma, okanye imeko efana ne-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise iyeza elilulwelo elibizwa ngokuba yiTheophylline . Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele. Oku kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.

Yintoni iTheophylline?

Ngamafutshane, i-theophylline liyeza elivula iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho, iityhubhu ezithwala umoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla . Cinga ngayo njengombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo endlwini yakho ongavumeli amanzi ukuba ahambe. Yiyo loo ndlela i-asthma kunye ne-COPD ezinokubangela ukuba iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho zivalwe ngayo. Eli yeza lenza ukwandisa ezo ndlela zomoya zivalekileyo kwaye livumele umoya ukuba uhambe ngcono . Oko kwenza kube lula kakhulu kuwe ukuphefumla.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lifumaneka phantsi kwamanye amagama. Umzekelo, usenokuba ukhe wazibona iimpawu ezifana ne-`(Elixophyllin)` okanye `(Slo-Phyllin)`. Nangona kunjalo, iyeza elinikwa ngugqirha wakho liqulethe i-theophylline. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza zezi:

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-theophylline, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Ukuba awumxeleli, usenokuba neengxaki.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ? (umzekelo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo)
• Ingaba intliziyo yakho ayilunganga? (Oko kukuthi, intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokungacwangciswanga, ngokukhawuleza, kancinci, njl.njl.)
• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi ?
• Ngaba wakha waba nesifo sokuxhuzula ?
• Ngaba unezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu?
• Ngaba unesifo se-thyroid ?
• Ngaba uyayisebenzisa icuba? (Ngaba uyayitshaya icuba?)
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi -theophylline, i-aminophylline, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli?
• Ukhulelwe ? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba uchaza ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha angakunika amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza lolwelo leTheophylline.

• Eli liyeza eliselwayo . Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, kanye njengoko litshilo kwileyibhile kagqirha.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela, amayeza angaqhubeka esebenza ngendlela efanayo.
• Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elingamanzi, kufuneka ulinganise ubungakanani obuchanekileyo . Sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo, icephe, okanye idropha eyenzelwe ngokukodwa. Ukuba awunayo, cela ikhemisti yakho ikunike yona. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo ekhaya , kuba aziyi kulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo.
• Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi okanye angaphantsi kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Kwakhona, musa ukuwathatha rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika abantwana abancinci eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Kuthekani ngabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65?

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zale yeza zinamandla kancinci, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi encinci.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Musa ukulithatha lula.

Qaphela: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yiyeke . Thatha kuphela idosi ecwangciselwe ixesha elizayo xa uyithatha. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo . Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa idosi.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye amayeza "angasebenziyo" okanye "asebenzisana" ne-theophylline. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu , kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye.

Musa ukuthatha iTheophylline kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• `Riociguat`
• `I-Viloxazine`

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokunxibelelana neTheophylline:

• `I-Allopurinol`
• `I-Aminoglutethimide`
• I-Caffeine (ewe, ne-caffeine ekwikofu nakwiti oyiselayo inokuba nefuthe)
• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics: umzekelo `ciprofloxacin`, `enoxacin`, `telithromycin`, `erythromycin` okanye `clarithromycin`
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo: Imizekelo ibandakanya i-`adenosine`, i-`mexiletine`, i-`propafenone`, i-`propranolol`, i-`verapamil`
• Amanye amayeza akunceda ulale okanye unyange ixhala
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula: imizekelo iquka i-`carbamazepine`, i-`phenobarbital`, i-`phenytoin`
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando
• `I-Cimetidine`
• 'I-Disulfiram'
• `Ephedrine`
• Iihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progestin
• `I-Fluvoxamine`
• `I-Interferon alpha`
• `Isoproterenol`
• `Ilithiyum`
• 'I-Methotrexate'
• `I-Pentoxifylline`
• `I-Rifampin`
• I-St. John's Wort (le yimifuno)
• 'I-Sulfinpyrazone'
• `I-Thiabendazole`
• `I-Ticlopidine`

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye athengwe kwikhemesti), amayeza emifuno, kunye neevithamini (izongezo zokutya) ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezi zinokuchaphazela namayeza akho.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa iyeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, bonana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu. Ungadinga nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ujonge amanqanaba eyeza egazini lakho ngelixa usela eli yeza.

Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo kwaye uvakalelwa kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi kakuhle, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ngokuyeka ukutshaya, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe emva kokuba uyekile ukutshaya.

Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana i-vitamin B6 eyaneleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini omele uzithathe.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-theophylline inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Nazi ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzixhalabise ngazo . Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
• Ubuthi beTheophylline: isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuxhuzula.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zinto zisenokungabi zizinto zibalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ixhala, uvalo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu (ngaphandle kokuhlanza)
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndingalisusa njani?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo nokuwalahla ngokufanelekileyo xa ephelelwe lixesha.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius / 68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela ekukhanyeni .
• Lahla nayiphi na imithi engasetyenziswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa .

Indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha:

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nika eli yeza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ngeendawo ezinjalo.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngaloo ndlela, jonga ilebheli ebhotileni yeyeza okanye kwiphetshana elingaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba eli yeza lifanele lilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye lihlanjelwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukuyibeka enkunkumani, khupha iyeza kwisitya ulixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu. Emva koko, faka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisitya, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwufake kwinkunkuma.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTheophylline liyeza elixabisekileyo elinokukunceda kwiingxaki zakho zokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uliqaphele.

Khumbula:

* Thatha isixa esimiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha esiyalele.

* Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.

* Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

* Ukuba uyatshaya, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

* Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo xa ephelelwe lixesha.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Baza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Theophylline, Isifuba, I-COPD, Ubunzima bokuphefumla, Isifo semiphunga, Amayeza, Amayeza