Ngaba ukhe wacelwa ukuba wenze i-scan (i-Thyroid Ultrasound) ukuze ujonge i-thyroid yakho? Nazi iinkcukacha!

Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi ukuba wenze i-ultrasound scan yentamo yakho ukuze kuhlolwe i-thyroid gland yakho? Usenokuba waziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa waxelelwa loo nto, akunjalo? Usenokuba wacinga, "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni?" Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokucacileyo nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-Thyroid Ultrasound?

Ngamafutshane, i-ultrasound ye-thyroid luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu olujonga i-thyroid gland yakho kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze intamo yakho. Kufana nokuthatha umfanekiso. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayibiza ngokuba yi-"sonogram" okanye "i-echogram." Mhlawumbi ukhe weva loo magama ngaphambili.

Olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid okwangoku yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ukufumanisa iingxaki ze-thyroid. Lunokubona izinto ezininzi. Umzekelo:

• Ukubona ukuba unayo na i-goiter . Oku kuthetha ukuba i-thyroid gland idumbile.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni (i-Cervical Lymphadenopathy).
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unomhlaza we-thyroid , yiya kuxilongwa.
• Jonga ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye ii-cysts kwi-thyroid.

Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound ye-thyroid?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha uya kuyalela olu vavanyo emva kolunye uvavanyo okanye ngenxa yempawu onazo. Cinga ngale ndlela:

• Ukuba une-CT scan ngesizathu esithile aze ugqirha abone into efana neqhuma kwi-thyroid yakho.
• Ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid (umz., intamo evuvukileyo, ubunzima bokuginya).
• Ukubona ukuba i-thyroid nodule efunyenwe ngaphambili itshintshile na, oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha imifanekiso emitsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha ufumene into ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho lomzimba, banokuyenza le scan ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ayiqhelekanga kangako.

Ukuba olu vavanyo lwe-ultrasound lubonisa into engaqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi uvavanyo okanye unyango ekufuneka ulwenze ngokulandelayo. Ungakhathazeki, ayizizo zonke izigaqa ezingumhlaza.

Isebenza njani le scan?

I-ultrasound scan isebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yezitho zomzimba kunye nezicubu ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Umatshini we-ultrasound uthumela la maza esandi kwi-thyroid gland yakho. Xa amaza esandi ebuyela umva, umatshini wenza imifanekiso okanye iividiyo zaso ngexesha langempela. Ngamanye amazwi, ugqirha unokubona okungaphantsi kolusu lwakho.

I-ultrasound ye-thyroid yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu kuba i-thyroid gland yakho ikwindawo engaphantsi kwesikhumba sentamo yakho, kubunzulu obungaphantsi kakhulu obumalunga ne-intshi enesiqingatha. Ke ngoko, inokuskenwa ngokulula ngesixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Transducer" esibanjwe esandleni sakho kumatshini we-ultrasound.

Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kokuba uskene?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi! Akukho mfuneko yokwenza nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela olu vavanyo. Ungenza novavanyo olufanelekileyo xa ugqirha ekuxilonga, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into ekufuneka ayihlole.

Nokuba ucwangcisa ukuskena ngosuku olwahlukileyo, akufuneki wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ungatya usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye usele amayeza akho.

Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ugqirha efuna ukubona intamo yakho ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokuskena, kungcono ukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo . Kwakhona, musa ukunxiba izacholo entanyeni yakho, njengeentsimbi zomqala, ezingenakususwa lula.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?

Uvavanyo lwe-thyroid ultrasound lukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye lulula. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezibandakanyekayo:

• Kusenokufuneka ukhulule impahla yakho yangaphandle uze unxibe ilokhwe yasesibhedlele.
• Uza kubekwa etafileni yovavanyo ngobuso (uphakamise intamo).
• Emva koko, ugqirha okanye ingcali iza kusebenzisa ijeli encinci, enamanzi kwindawo ejikeleze i-thyroid gland yakho entanyeni yakho. Le jeli inceda ukuba iskeni yenziwe kakuhle. Ayizukungcolisa ulusu okanye impahla yakho.
• Ukuze impahla yakho ingamanzi, faka itawuli encinci entanyeni yakho.
• Okulandelayo, ugqirha ubeka isixhobo esincinci esiphathwayo (i-transducer) phezu kwendawo egqunywe ngejeli aze asicinezele ngokuqinileyo. Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kancinci ngeli xesha, kodwa akufuneki siqine kangangokuba sibe buhlungu.
• I-transducer ithumela amaza esandi entanyeni yakho. Xa efika kwi-thyroid gland aze abuyele umva, ugqirha ubona imifanekiso ye-thyroid kwisibonisi seskena.
• Ugqirha angahambisa i-transducer kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezijikeleze i-thyroid aze athathe imifanekiso kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.
• Emva kokuba yonke imifanekiso oyifunayo ithatyathwe, ijeli efakwe entanyeni yakho iya kusulwa.

Yiyo leyo! Kulula kakhulu, akunjalo?

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku kuskena?

I-ultrasound ye-thyroid idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ugqirha ayifunayo kunye nenani lemifanekiso ye-thyroid ekufuneka ithathwe.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?

Akukho zingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga!

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Awuyi kwenzakaliswa kukwenziwa i-ultrasound ye-thyroid. Amaza esandi asetyenziswe kuvavanyo awanabungozi. Awuyi kuwava okanye uwave. Awanakuwonakalisa umzimba wakho nangayiphi na indlela.

Ijeli entanyeni yakho isenokuvakala ngathi ibanda kancinci ekuqaleni, kodwa ayinatyhefu kwaye ayizukulimaza ulusu lwakho.

Yintoni eboniswa sesi skeni?

I-ultrasound ye-thyroid ingayibona ngokucacileyo i-thyroid gland yakho kunye naluphi na ukukhula okungaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho olujikeleze yona. Ingajonga nokuba i-thyroid gland yakho inkulu kunesiqhelo.

Zithini iziphumo ze-ultrasound ye-thyroid?

Nje ukuba iskeni igqityiwe, ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga.

• Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sithetha ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho nayo yonke into eyijikelezileyo injengoko kufanele ibe njalo, akukho ngxaki, kwaye i-thyroid nayo inobukhulu obuqhelekileyo.
• Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba ugqirha ubone into engaqhelekanga. Kodwa akuthethi ukuba ugqirha ufumene into enzulu. Kuthetha nje ukuba unento ekufuneka ayijonge ngakumbi. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zingabandakanya izinto ezifana nezi:
• Kukho naziphi na iziqwenga okanye amaqhuma kwi-thyroid gland okanye ejikeleze yona.
• Kukho ukudumba okujikeleze i-thyroid gland. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Thyroiditis".
• Indlala yakho ye-thyroid inkulu kunokuba kufanele ibe njalo.

Ungabona into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"TI-RADS score" kwingxelo yakho yovavanyo. Oku kusetyenziswa ukwahlulahlula amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid kwaye kunceda oogqirha ukuba bagqibe ngento abamele bayenze ngokulandelayo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda uqonde iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko nokuba kufuneka olunye uvavanyo okanye unyango.

Ngaba oku kungangqina ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho umhlaza?

Hayi, i-ultrasound ye-thyroid yodwa ayinakuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, inokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba kukho naziphi na iziqwenga ezintsha okanye utshintsho kwiziqwenga ezikhoyo kwi-thyroid gland.

Ukuba i-ultrasound ibonisa into erhanelekayo enokuba ngumhlaza we-thyroid, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo, ingakumbi i-thyroid biopsy . I-biopsy yeyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo ngokuthatha iiseli kwiqhuma.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na intlungu, utshintsho, okanye ukudumba entanyeni yakho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho , ingakumbi ukuba ubona ukudumba okujikeleze i-thyroid gland yakho.

Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa ingxaki ye-thyroid. Ezi ziquka:

• I-Dysrhythmia - Oku kuthetha ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala.
• Kwabasetyhini, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga.
• Ukuva utshintsho kubushushu (ukubanda nobushushu) ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• Ukwehla kobunzima okanye ukutyeba okungachazekiyo.

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ngoko ke, izinto ezimbalwa zokugqibela ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngaphandle kokufaka loo jeli ibandayo entanyeni yakho, i-ultrasound ye-thyroid ilula kakhulu. Luvavanyo olukhawulezayo nolungabuhlungu. Kwaye, lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela i-thyroid gland yakho.

Akukho zingozi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye iingxaki nge-ultrasound ye-thyroid. Okufuneka ukwenze kukususa ijeli emva koko!

Ngoko ke, ukuba uceliwe ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, ungoyiki konke konke. Ukuba ufuna olunye uvavanyo okanye unyango, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into aze akuncede ujongane nezo zinto ngokuzithemba.

I- thyroid, i-ultrasound, iskeni, intamo, iitoni, amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid, iimvavanyo zempilo