Ingaba umntwana wakho unamabala entlokweni yakhe kwaye iinwele ziyawa? Ingaba yi-ringworm leyo (Tinea Capitis)?

Ngaba intloko yomntwana wakho isoloko irhawuzelela? Okanye iba bomvu, ibe namaxolo, ize ibonakale ngathi ilahlekelwa buboya? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uba nomkhuhlane kwaye abe neentwala entanyeni yakhe? Ukuba kunjalo, yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yiTinea Capitis . Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi "ringworm of the head." Ngamafutshane, sisifo sefungus. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda nokuyinyanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni iTinea Capitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-tinea capitis sisifo sefungus esichaphazela ulusu kunye neenwele entlokweni yomntwana wakho. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi "Scalp Ringworm," kodwa ayinanto yakwenza neempethu. Kwenzeka xa uhlobo lwefungus lungena kwiifollicles zeenwele zomntwana wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ifungus ingangena nakwi-hair shaft. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa inokuchaphazela neenkophe kunye namashiya abanye abantwana.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-tinea capitis. Enye luhlobo lokudumba . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-kerion . I-kerion sisilonda esibuhlungu, esizele bubomvu, ngamanye amaxesha esinamanzi. Oku kubangelwa yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana esabela kwi-fungus. Oku kunokubangela amanxeba kunye nokulahleka kweenwele okungapheliyo.

Olunye uhlobo luhlobo olungavuvukiyo . Olu hlobo aludli ngokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele okungapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, lunokubangela into ebizwa ngokuba yi "black dot tinea capitis." Oku kuthetha ukuba iifollicles zeenwele zomntwana wakho ziyaqhekeka kwinqanaba lesikhumba sentloko. Oku kubonakala njengechaphaza elimnyama. I-"Grey patch tinea capitis" nayo luhlobo olungavuvukiyo. Kulapho iifollicles zeenwele ziqhekeka khona ngaphezulu kwesikhumba, zishiya amabala amafutshane, anamaxolo.

Ngubani onokuthi afumane oku?

I-Tinea Capitis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 neli-14 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala. Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (njengabo banezifo ezithile okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza athile) basengozini enkulu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, iTinea Capitis yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonwa ngoogqirha babantwana kunye noogqirha besikhumba. Olu sulelo lunokubonwa nakweliphi na ilizwe emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, lubonakala rhoqo kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu nefumileyo (njengeSri Lanka!) . Luxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe afana neMbindi Melika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, naseAfrika.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

I-Tinea Capitis inokuchaphazela yonke okanye inxalenye yesikhumba sentloko somntwana wakho. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Amabala abomvu okanye amabala avuvukileyo.
• Irhashalala eyomileyo nenezikhwebu.
• Kakuhle kakhuluIyarhawuzelela .
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo ezithile (i-alopecia) .
• Ulusu luyaxobuka njengokhozi olunempandla.
• Ubushushu bomzimba, umkhuhlane omncinci.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ezijikeleze intamo.

Ngoku, kwimeko yokudumba kweTinea Capitis, amabala abuhlungu nadumbileyo angabonakala entlokweni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiKerion . La maKerion ngamanye amaxesha anokugquma aze akhuphe ulwelo olufana nobovu. Amatyala aqatha eTinea Capitis anokubangela amanxeba kunye nokulahleka kweenwele kwezo ndawo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu.

Kwi-"black dot tinea capitis", umphini weenwele uyaqhekeka kwinqanaba lolusu, nto leyo enika ukubonakala kwamachaphaza amnyama. Kwi-"grey patch tinea capitis", kushiywa iinwele ezimfutshane neziqhekekileyo.

Yintoni isizathu soku?

I-Tinea Capitis ibangelwa luhlobo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yiDermatophytes . Kumazwe afana neMelika, izizathu eziphambili yi-dermatophytes `(Microsporum)` kunye ne `(Trichophyton)`. Ezi fungus zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo . Yiyo loo nto zixhaphakile kumazwe afana nelethu, anemozulu eshushu kancinci, ebila kancinci.

Kwakhona, iTinea Capitis sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu . Umntwana wakho unokusifumana kumntu onesifo, kwisilwanyana, okanye emhlabeni. Sinokusasazwa nangokuchukumisa izinto kunye neendawo ezingcoliswe yifungus (ezifana neetawuli, iikama, iikhava zepillowcases). ITinea Capitis inokuphila kwizinto ezingcoliswe yiyo ixesha elide.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko ezinegalelo kolu phuhliso?

I-Tinea Capitis yi-fungus ekhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezifumileyo nezifudumeleyo. Ngoko ke, izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuyibangela zezi:

• Ukuhlala kwindawo eshushu (njengeSri Lanka).
• Ukuya kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu nefumileyo.
• Iindawo apho abantu abaninzi bahlala kufutshane (umz. ii-dormitories zesikolo, ii-kindergarten).
• Ukudlala imidlalo ebandakanya ukuchukumisa abanye abantu.
• Kukho amanxeba amancinci eluswini lwentloko.
• Ukungamhlambi umntwana rhoqo, ukungamhlambi iinwele zakhe .
• Ukubila kakhulu (hyperhidrosis) .
• Ukutshintshiselana ngezinto ezifana neminqwazi, iikama, iiphini zeenwele, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo (iintloko) .
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Oku kunokubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, umhlaza, okanye isifo seswekile.

Oku kudluliselwa njani?

I-Tinea Capitis sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu.Ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana. Ingasasazeka ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili.

1. Abantu ebantwini

Umntwana wakho angayifumana le ntsholongwane ukuba udibana ngqo nomntu onayo. Loo mntu usenokuba neempawu okanye angabi nazo. Kodwa ukuba ungumntu onayo, unokusasaza le ntsholongwane kwabanye.

2. Kwizilwanyana

Umntwana wakho angayifumana le ntsholongwane ukuba uchukumisa isilwanyana esinayo. Ingasasazeka kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana nezinja neekati. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokudlala nezilwanyana.

3. IiFomites - Izinto ezosulelekileyo

IiFomite zizinto okanye izinto ezinokuthwala usulelo. Ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neempahla, iminqwazi, iikama, iibhrashi zeenwele, kunye neehelmethi kunokusasaza i-tinea capitis kumntwana wakho.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakhe. Emva koko uza kumhlola umntwana wakho. Uza kujonga iinwele zomntwana wakho kunye nesikhumba sakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ukuba yi-ringworm kwangoko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe, ugqirha kuya kufuneka athathe isampuli encinci kwindawo enesifo. Usenokususa iinwele ezimbalwa okanye akrwele ulusu oluncinci lwentloko. Ugqirha usenokugqiba ekubeni enze olunye uvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba ingaba yi-tinea capitis.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuqinisekisa oku?

Ukufumanisa ukuba unayo i-tinea capitis, ugqirha wakho angenza ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

1. Uvavanyo lwebala le-KOH

Kule meko, ugqirha ukrwela kancinci ulusu oluncinci kwindawo eyosulelekileyo yentloko yomntwana wakho. Angasusa neenwele ezimbalwa. Kwilebhu, ingcali iya kubeka isampuli kwislayidi yemicroscope. Islayidi iya kuba nethontsi le-potassium hydroxide (KOH). Xa ijongwa phantsi kwemicroscope, isisombululo se-KOH siya kubonisa ukuba kukho ifungus. Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiiyure ezingama-24.

2. Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko

Ukuba uvavanyo lwebala le-KOH aluniki ziphumo zicacileyo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwebala. I-culture yindlela evumela ukuba i-fungi ikhule. Oku kuya kunceda ingcali ichonge ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye i-fungus ebangela usulelo lomntwana wakho. Uvavanyo lwebala luchaneke ngakumbi kunebala le-KOH, kodwa kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba iziphumo zibuye.

3. Uvavanyo lokukhanya kweenkuni

Ukukhanya kwe-A Wood luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV). Ugqirha uya kugcina oku kukhanya entlokweni yomntwana wakho. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni uhlobo lwefungus ebangela i-ringworm. Ezinye iintlobo zefungus ziyakhazimla phantsi kokukhanya kwe-UV, ngelixa ezinye zingakhazimli. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-dermatophyte entlokweni, indawo inokukhanya okutyheli, okuluhlaza, okanye okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Iphathwa njani?

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uza kukunika amayeza okulwa ne-antifungal ukunyanga i-tinea capitis. Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango olusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba lodwa alusebenzi, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka umntwana wakho athathe la mayeza ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu . Amayeza okulwa ne-antifungal aqhelekileyo ebantwaneni yiGriseofulvin kunye neTerbinafine.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha angakunika neshampu yeselenium sulfide . Kuya kufuneka uhlambe intloko yomntwana wakho ngale shampu ubuncinane kabini ngeveki. Le shampu inokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwe-tinea capitis, kodwa ayiyi kuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ugqirha angacebisa nekhrimu yokubola. Le krimu kufuneka isetyenziswe ngqo kwiindawo ezineentsholongwane zesikhumba somntwana. Le krimu inokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukodwa akunakuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-tinea capitis.

Khumbula, ezi shampoos kunye neekhrimu zinceda kuphela ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwesifo. Ukuze unyange ngokupheleleyo isifo, kufuneka usebenzise amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho kanye ngexesha elimiselweyo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une -kerion ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ( isilonda esizaliswe bubovu), ugqirha unokumcebisa i- corticosteroid, efana nePrednisone. Ii-steroids zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kunye nokulahleka kweenwele okungapheliyo.

I-Tinea Capitis kubantu abadala iphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Amayeza okulwa nokubola kufuneka athathwe ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo. Amayeza abantu abadala aquka i-terbinafine kunye ne-itraconazole. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa neshampu ye-selenium sulfide, iikhrimu zokubola, kunye nee-steroids.

Wena nosapho lwakho ningazinyamekela njani ekhaya?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-tinea capitis, kufuneka ujonge ukuba wonke umntu ohlala endlwini yakho unaso na esi sifo . Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba abanazo iimpawu, licebo elihle ukubanyanga nabo. Ngaphandle koko, esi sifo sinokudluliselwa phakathi kwabantu bonke. Abantwana banokusebenzisa ikhrimu okanye ishampu yokubola kabini ngeveki ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu.

Kwakhona, izinto ezifana nemiqamelo, amashiti okulala, kunye neetawuli kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye zomiswe kakuhle . Izinto ezifana neekama, iibhrashi, kunye neephini zeenwele ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane. Kungcono ukuthenga ezintsha.

Ndingayithintela njani le nto ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona?

Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuthintela i-tinea capitis:

• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ozisebenzisayo (ezifana neminqwazi, iikama, imiqamelo, iihelmethi) nabanye.
• Gcina intloko yomntwana icocekile kwaye yomile.
• Gcina abantwana abane-tinea capitis kude nabantwana abasempilweni (de ifikelele esiphelweni sosulelo).
• Ziphephe iindawo apho umntwana anokuba sesichengeni sosulelo (umz., kumachibi okudada kawonke-wonke).
• Hlamba ii-pillowcases kunye neengubo zokulala rhoqo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuba uchukumise okanye udlale nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Yintoni esinokuyilindela kwixesha elizayo?

I-tinea capitis engavuvukaliyo inganyangwa ngokukhawuleza nangokungaguqukiyo, kwaye inokukhokelela ekuchacheni okuhle . Nangona kunjalo, i-tinea capitis ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukunyanga. Kungoko ke kubalulekile ukugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza okulwa ne-fungus anikwa umntwana wakho. I-tinea capitis evuvukalayo kakhulu inokubangela amanxeba kunye nokulahleka kweenwele okungapheliyo. Yiyo loo nto sicebisa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Oku kuza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Usulelo lwefungus lunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amayeza okulwa nokubola komntwana wakho njengoko kuyalelwe. Kusenokufuneka uthathe amayeza ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu . Nokuba usulelo lomntwana wakho lubonakala luncipha okanye luphelile ngokupheleleyo, lunokubuya ukuba alunyangwanga kakuhle. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-tinea capitis iya kuphela ngokwayo xa umntwana wakho efikelela kubudala obukhulu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTinea Capitis kunye neSeborrheic Dermatitis?

I-seborrheic dermatitis nayo yimeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abadala. Ngokungafaniyo ne-tinea capitis, ayibangeli ukulahleka kweenwele. Kwezinye iimeko ze-tinea capitis, izilonda zinokufana nezo ze-seborrheic dermatitis. Nangona kunjalo, i-seborrheic dermatitis ayibangeli ukulahleka kweenwele. I-seborrheic dermatitis inokunyangwa ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. I-Tinea capitis idla ngokufuna ukunikwa ngugqirha.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTinea Capitis kunye neTinea Barbae?

I-Tinea Barbae sisifo sefungus esifana ne-Tinea Capitis. Nangona kunjalo, sichaphazela iinwele zobuso kunye neendevu. Asixhaphakanga njenge-Tinea Capitis kwaye sidla ngokuchaphazela amadoda amadala. I-Tinea Barbae ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Isasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nesilwanyana esinesifo. Usulelo olusuka komnye umntu luye komnye aluqhelekanga.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukosuleleka yiTinea Capitis kunokuba yingozi kwaye kungakhululeki kumntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango lunyangwa ngokukhawuleza nangokungaguquguqukiyo,, unokunceda ukosuleleka komntwana wakho kuphele. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungathatha ixesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha womntwana wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Umntwana wakho kufuneka agqibe unyango. Kungathatha ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu ukuba ukosuleleka yifungus kuphele. Ukuba ukosuleleka akuphelanga, bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Bakho ukuze bakuncede wena nomntwana wakho.

I- Ringworm, i-Tinea Capitis, i-Scalp Fungus, Izifo zolusu ebantwaneni, Ukulahleka kweenwele, usulelo lwefungus, izifo zolusu