Ngaba unamabala anombala otshintshileyo eluswini lwakho? Isenokuba yi-ringworm (Tinea Versicolor)!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ezinye iindawo zolusu lwakho zitshintshile umbala, zijika zibe mhlophe, zibe mdaka, zibe pinki okanye zibe tyheli? Mhlawumbi ezo ndawo ziyarhawuzelela kancinci. Ngenxa yemozulu yethu eshushu nebilayo, ukubona izinto ezinje akunto intsha. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yolusu efana nale, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ringworm, oogqirha abayibiza ngokuba yi-`(Tinea Versicolor)` kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibe yi-`(Pityriasis Versicolor)`.

Yintoni iTinea Versicolor? Ngamafutshane...

I-Ringworm sisifo esixhaphakileyo sefungus . Sibangelwa luhlobo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yi-yeast oluhlala ngokwemvelo eluswini lwethu. Xa le yeast ikhula kakhulu ngequbuliso, kuvela amabala anombala.

Khawucinge nje, sinesityalo esincinci emyezweni wethu, kwaye xa sifumana amanzi aneleyo kunye nezondlo, sikhula kakuhle. Le mvubelo injalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, indawo esikuyo ulusu lwethu, oko kukuthi, ukuba namafutha, ukubila, njl.njl., kunika le mvubelo indawo apho inokukhula kakuhle khona. Kulapho ke le ngxaki iqala khona.

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba esi ayisosifo siyingozi, kwaye asisuleli. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubona amabala eluswini lwakho, ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha urhawuzelelwe kancinci. Amaxesha amaninzi, la mabala avela emagxeni, emqolo, nasesifubeni esingaphezulu.

Ibonakala njani i-ringworm (Tinea Versicolor) eluswini?

Inkangeleko yolusu kwisikhumba esingwevu inokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu.

• Ukutshintsha kombala: Amaxesha amaninzi, la mabala abonakala ekhaphukhaphu kunebala lolusu, oko kuthetha ukuba amhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nala mabala anombala opinki, obomvu, omdaka, omdaka okhanyayo, okanye otyheli. Inkangeleko yala mabala iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwibala lolusu lwethu. Kumntu onolusu olukhanyayo, la mabala anokubonakala emhlophe okanye emdaka okhanyayo. Kumntu onolusu olukhanyayo, anokubonakala ebomvu okanye epinki okhanyayo.
• Uhlobo lwamabala: Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala anokuba mdaka kancinci kwaye abe namaxolo.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamabala: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la mabala mancinci anokukhula abe makhulu, adibane, aze asasazeke kwindawo enkulu yesikhumba.
• Xa uphuma elangeni: Nokuba ulusu lwakho lonke luba mnyama kancinci xa uphuma elangeni, iindawo apho la mabala akhoyo aziyi kuba mnyama kangako. Kulapho la mabala ebonakala khona ngakumbi.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-tinea versicolor?

I-acne yinto enokuvela nakubani na emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo.

• Imozulu: Abantu abahlala kumazwe ashushu, afumileyo (akwitropiki okanye akwitropiki) afana nelethu basengozini enkulu yokuba nolusu olungwevu. Ngokufanayo, kuxhaphake kakhulu kumazwe anemozulu eqhelekileyo ehlotyeni.
• Ubudala: Le meko inokwenzeka ngexesha lokufikisa, malunga neminyaka eli-13 ukuya kweli-19 ubudala , xa ii-oyile glands eluswini lwethu zisebenza ngakumbi.
• Ezinye iimeko zempilo:
• Abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka: Ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo ayancipha, umzekelo, ukuba uthatha amayeza anjenge-corticosteroids, okanye ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, unokuba nolusu olungwevu.
• Oomama abakhulelweyo: Abanye oomama banokuba nolusu olungwevu ngenxa yotshintsho lweehomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-ringworm ayisuleli umntu omnye ukuya komnye. Ngoko ke ukuba unale meko, awunaxhala labanye abantu.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeTinea Versicolor?

Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ntlungu ingako ngenxa yolusu olungwevu. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu: Olu tshintsho lombala lubonakala kakhulu emqolo, esifubeni, nasesiswini. La mabala angabonakala nangayiphi na imibala, kuquka ipinki, umthubi, umdaka, umdaka okhanyayo, nomhlophe.
• Ukurhawuzelela: Ukurhawuzelela okuncinci kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezingwevu okanye ezikufutshane nazo.
• Ukubila: Abanye abantu banokubila kakhulu xa benale meko.
• Ulusu olomileyo nokuqhekeka: Ulusu kwiindawo apho kukho amabala lunokoma kwaye lubonakale luqhekeka .
• Akukho mbala uguqukayo elangeni: Iindawo zesikhumba ezinamabala azibi mnyama njengezinye iindawo xa zichatshazelwe lilanga.

Kutheni kuvela i-ringworm (Tinea Versicolor)? Zithini izizathu?

Ngamafutshane, i-acne ibangelwa kukukhula kakhulu kohlobo lwe-fungus olubizwa ngokuba yi-'yeast' oluhlala phezu kolusu lwethu. Le yeast ithanda indawo efudumeleyo, efumileyo, nenamafutha. Xa ifumana indawo enjalo, ikhula ngokukhawuleza ibe ngamaqela amancinci kwaye ibangela iimpawu ze-acne.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ukuba le gwele ikhule ngokungalawulekiyo:

• Utshintsho kwihomoni
• Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka
• Imozulu eshushu nefumileyo - njengakwilizwe lethu.
• Ukubila - njengaxa uzilolonga okanye xa ushushu.
• Ulusu olunamafutha

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-ringworm (iTinea Versicolor)? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha unokubona ngokulula ukuba ulusu lwakho lungwevu.

• Ukuhlolwa kolusu: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kujonga ulusu lwakho kakuhle.
• Ukukrwela ulusu: Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha ukrwelo oluncinci eluswini lwakho aze alujonge phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze abone ukuba unazo na iiseli zegwele.
• Uvavanyo lwesibane somthi:Enye indlela kukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Wood lamp." Xa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (``UV light``) kujoliswe eluswini, iindawo ezinesikhumba esingwevu zibonakala zikhanya ngombala otyheli-luhlaza.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zolusu olungwevu? (Unyango)

I-Ringworm yimeko eqhelekileyo, kodwa kulula ukuyinyanga . Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphathwayo, iiloshini, okanye iishampu ezikhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-ringworm ixhaphake kakhulu okanye inzima, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza omlomo. Onke la mayeza aqulethe amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane abulala okanye athintele ukukhula kwefungus. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, unokuphelisa usulelo ngokupheleleyo kwaye uthintele ukuba luphinde luvele.

Amayeza Okulwa Nefungus Afumaneka Ngaphandle Kwee-Akhawunti Zikagqirha

Kwezinye iimeko ezithambileyo, unganyanga i-ringworm usebenzisa iikhrimu zokubola, iiloshini, okanye iishampu onokuzithenga kwikhemesti. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziswa eluswini, zishiywe imizuzu embalwa, emva koko zihlanjwe.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Iikhrimu eziqulethe i-'Clotrimazole' (umz. i-'Lotrimin AF®`)
• Iikhrimu eziqulethe 'iMiconazole' (umz. iMicaderm®`)
• Iishampoo ezine-`Selenium sulfide` (umz. i-`Selsun Blue® shampoo`) – Nangona le yishampoo yentloko, oogqirha bayayincoma nakwiinwele ezingwevu.
• Iikhrimu eziqulethe i-`Terbinafine` (umz. i-`Lamisil AT®`)
• Iisepha ezine-'Zinc pyrithione'.

Amayeza okulwa nokungunda kagqirha

Ukuba amayeza owafumana kwikhemesti akancedi, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza anamandla ngakumbi.

• Amayeza esikhumba: Iikhrimu okanye iishampu ezine-`Ketoconazole` (umz. `Nizoral®`, `Extina®`), iikhrimu ezine-`Ciclopirox` (umz. `Loprox®`, `Penlac®`).
• Amayeza omlomo: Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, ugqirha unokukunika amayeza omlomo okulwa nefungus afana nala: iFluconazole (umz., iDiflucan®), iItraconazole (umz., iOnmel®, iSporanox®).

Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ngesikhumba esingwevu ekhaya?

Ewe, kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya.

• Ishampu eneSelenium: Thatha ishampu ene-dandruff equlethe i-selenium sulfide, uyifake kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zentloko ngelixa uhlamba, uyishiye imizuzu embalwa, uze uyihlambe. Le yindlela edumileyo nengabizi kakhulu.
• Amayeza ekhemesti: Sebenzisa iikhrimu kunye neeloshini ezifumaneka kwikhemesti kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa: Ukuba ubusebenzisa olu nyango kangangeeveki ezimbalwa kodwa awuboni phuculo, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha. Usenokufuna amayeza anamandla.

Oogqirha ngokubanzi abacebisi unyango lwendalo okanye olwenziwe ekhaya kuba iziphumo zalo azikafundwa kakuhle.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-ringworm ayinyangwa?

I-acne ayisoloko ibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutshintsha umbala kwaye lurhawuzelele.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-acne iphole?

Ulusu oluphaphathekileyo ludla ngokuba yinto enokunyangwa lula . Kodwa nasemva konyango, kungathatha iiveki, okanye iinyanga, ukuba ulusu lwakho lubuyele kumbala walo wokuqala. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki. Nangona amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha edla ngokunceda, abanye abantu banokufuna amayeza aqinileyo kugqirha.

Ukutshintsha kombala kungaphinda kuvele, ingakumbi ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni neentsuku ezishushu. Abanye abantu kufuneka basebenzise eli yeza amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka ukulawula ukutshintsha kombala.

Ungayithintela njani i-ringworm (Tinea Versicolor) ukuba ingaphindi ivele?

Ekubeni igwele elibangela oku likho ngokwemvelo eluswini lwethu, noogqirha abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni abanye abantu beba nolusu olungwevu kanti abanye bengabi nalo.

Kodwa ukuba sele unesikhumba esingwevu, ugqirha unokucebisa izinto ezifana nezi:

• Iisepha ezikhethekileyo: Sebenzisa iisepha ezine-`Zinc pyrithione` (umz. `Vanicream™ Z-Bar`, `DermaZinc™ Zinc Therapy Soap`), iishampu/iisepha ezine-`Ketoconazole` (umz. `Nizoral®`), okanye iishampu ezine-`Selenium sulfide` (umz. `Selsun Blue®`). Ezi zinokunceda ukuthintela igwele ukuba lingakhuli kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
• Amayeza asehlotyeni: Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okusebenzisa ehlotyeni, xa i-acne isenokuphinda ivele.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza:

• Kuphephe ukubila, ilanga, nobushushu: Nciphisa ukubila, ukuvezwa lilanga elinamandla, kwaye uzive kwiindawo ezishushu kangangoko unako.
• Faka i-sunscreen: Qiniseka ukuba ufaka i-sunscreen xa uphuma ngaphandle.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo: Nxiba iimpahla ezenziwe ngamalaphu afana nomqhaphu anokufunxa umbilo kwaye angaqini.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweTinea Versicolor kunye neVitiligo?

I-Vitiligo ikwayimeko ebangela amabala akhanyayo eluswini. Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini.

• Uhlobo lwamabala: Amabala afumaneka kulusu olumhlophe athambile. Nangona kunjalo, amabala kulusu olungwevu anokuba rhabaxa.
• Apho kuvela khona amabala: Iintloko ezimhlophe zihlala zibonakala ebusweni, macala onke amehlo, macala onke emlonyeni, kwiminwe, nasezandleni. Ulusu olungwevu luhlala lubonakala esifubeni, emqolo nasemagxeni.
• Isizathu:I-Vitiligo ibangelwa yimeko yokuzikhusela komzimba. I-Ringworm ibangelwa lusulelo lwefungus.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ungazama ukunyanga i-ringworm ngamayeza okulwa ne-fungus athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba uwasebenzisa yonke imihla, ushiye amayeza imizuzu embalwa ukuze angene eluswini, iingxaki ze-ringworm ezingephi ziya kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuboni tshintsho emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zonyango lwemihla ngemihla, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Uya kukwazi ukukunika amayeza asebenza ngcono.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungathandabuzi ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo onokuyibuza malunga ne-acne:

• Kutheni ndifumene olu khumba lungwevu?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona?
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba unyango lusebenze?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndisele amayeza ubomi bam bonke ukuze ndithintele oku kungenzeki kwakhona?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise ishampu ekhethekileyo?
• Ngaba i-Aluham ingabangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Ngaba i-ringworm ingasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba?
• Ngaba oku kungadluliselwa kusapho lwam okanye kwiqabane lam? (Sele uyazi ukuba impendulo yalo mbuzo ngu-"hayi")

Oko sifuna ukukuthatha kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-ringworm (`Tinea Versicolor`). Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Ringworm lusulelo oluqhelekileyo kakhulu nolungayingozi kwifungus.
• Oku akusuleli.
• Uphawu oluphambili ngamabala anombala eluswini, ngamanye amaxesha ahamba nokurhawuzelelwa kancinci.
• Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu xa kushushu kwaye kumanzi njengelizwe lethu.
• Kulula kakhulu ukuyinyanga. Iikhrimu kunye neeshampu ezifumaneka kwikhemesti zinokuyinyanga.
• Ngamanye amaxesha inokuphinda ikhule, kodwa kukho izinto onokuthi uzenze ngayo.
• Ukuba unyango lwasekhaya aluyiphuculi imeko yakho emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ukuba unesikhumba esingwevu, kunokuba yintloni. Kodwa khumbula, yinto enokunyangeka. Ngokubonana nogqirha kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo, ungaziva uqinisekile ngolusu lwakho kwakhona!

Ulusu olungwevu , iPityriasis versicolor, Amabala olusu, Usulelo lwefungus, Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, iTinea Versicolor, iPityriasis Versicolor