Uninzi lwethu lukhe lwaba nengxaki ngeetoni zethu ubuncinane kanye ebomini bethu, akunjalo? Xa sinomphimbo obuhlungu okanye sinengxaki yokuginya ukutya, into yokuqala esiyicingayo kukuba iitoni zethu ziyadumba. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu iza nomkhuhlane omncinci. Ngoko ke zithini kanye kanye iitoni ezithethwa ngumntu wonke? Iyintoni indima yazo emizimbeni yethu? Kutheni abanye abantu bezifumana rhoqo? Masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngendlela elula necacileyo namhlanje.
Zithini ezi tonsils? Ziphi emzimbeni?
Ngamafutshane, iitoni zakho ziziqwenga ezibini zenyama kumacala omabini omqala wakho, ngasemva komqala wakho. Ukuba uvula umlomo wakho kakhulu uze uzijonge esipilini, ungazibona kumacala omabini olwimi lwakho. Zifana nabalindi benkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngokuchanekileyo, zii-lymph nodes ezimbini emzimbeni wethu, okanye njengoko sihlala sizibiza, 'iitoni'. Ngokwezonyango, zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Palatine tonsils".
Umsebenzi ophambili wezi zinto kukucoca iintsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni ngeempumlo nasemlonyeni wethu. Oko kukuthi, zibamba iintsholongwane kwaye zikhusele ukuba zingadluleli kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zigulane zisuleleka ziintsholongwane kwaye zigule. Kulapho iitoni ziba bomvu, zidumbe, kwaye zibe buhlungu. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba amayeza awancedi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe iitoni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, nokuba emva kokuba iitoni zisusiwe, umzimba wethu usenokulwa neentsholongwane ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kuba kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokulwa neentsholongwane emzimbeni.
Zibukeka njani iitoni kwaye zikhulu kangakanani?
Iitoni ezisempilweni neziqhelekileyo zinombala opinki. Zibukeka njengeziqwenga ezibini zenyama ezimile okweqanda kumacala omabini omqala. Nangona kunjalo, xa zisulelekile, zinokuba bomvu obumnyama, zidumbe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe namabala amhlophe azele bubomvu phezulu .
Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, buyahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Ngokomyinge, ithonsili enye inkulu kancinci kune-marshmallow. Iithonsili zabantwana abancinci zinkulu kakhulu. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ukuba zinkulu ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kufuneka ukhathazeke.
Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela iitoni?
Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela iitoni. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili. Ukuze uqonde olu lwazi ngokucacileyo, jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imeko yezonyango | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| I-tonsillitis | Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo. Iitoni ziyasuleleka. Oku kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. Iimpawu ziquka umphimbo obuhlungu, iitoni ezidumbileyo, ubunzima bokuginya, umkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. |
| Umqalaizitrephi zomqala | Olu luhlobo oluthile losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiStreptococcus . Iimpawu eziphambili kukuqaqamba komphimbo, iintlungu zentamo, kunye nomkhuhlane. Oku kufanele kunyangwe ngugqirha. |
| Amatye eetoni | Ngokwezonyango, zibizwa ngokuba zii-tonsilloliths . Ziziqhuma ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezimthubi ezenzeka xa amasuntswana okutya kunye neeseli ezifileyo zibhajwa kwimingxunya emincinci kwiitoni. Ezi zinokubangela umphimbo obuhlungu, umoya onukayo, kunye nencasa embi emlonyeni. |
| Ithumba elingaphakathi kwesisu | Le yimeko enzima kakhulu. Ubovu buqokelelana bujikeleze iitonili buze bube yiqhuma. Oku kunokutyhala iitonili ziye kwelinye icala lomqala. Kunokubangela ubunzima obukhulu ekuginyeni nasekuphefumleni . Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. |
| I-Mononucleosis | Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane i-Epstein-Barr . Iimpawu ziquka ukudumba kweetoni, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudinwa kakhulu, kunye nezilonda zesikhumba. |
| Iitoni ezinkulu | Kwaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi- (Hypertrophic tonsils) . Abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana, bane-tonsils ezinkulu kunesiqhelo. Oku kunokubangela ukurhona kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla xa ulele.Iimeko ezifana ne -sleep apnea zinokwenzeka. |
| Umhlaza weetoni | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Luhlobo lomhlaza we-oropharyngeal okhula emqaleni. Inokubangelwa yi- human papillomavirus (HPV) . Iimpawu ziquka iintlungu kwiitoni, iqhubu entanyeni, kunye negazi ematheni. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unesifo somqala esenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kunzima ukuginya, okanye sibuhlungu kangangokuba awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Isenokuba yingxaki engxamisekileyo.
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ingxaki ye-tonsillitis?
Ukuba, emva kokumamela iimpawu zakho nokuhlola umqala wakho, ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki kwiitoni zakho, unokukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezininzi.
- I-throat swab: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yomphezulu womqala wakho kunye neetoni nge-cotton swab. Emva koko ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo losulelo lwebhaktiriya onalo. Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo ezifana ne-strep throat.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-mononucleosis, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwe-monospot lunokufumanisa ii-antibodies eziveliswe emzimbeni ngokuchasene nentsholongwane. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa isifo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-tonsillitis?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu semeko yakho. Ayizizo zonke izihlungu zomqala ezinyangwa ngamayeza afanayo.
- Ukuba yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa kuba nje intlungu iphelile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
- Ukuba une-peritonsillar abscess: Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukhupha i-abscess ukuze athintele ukusasazeka kosulelo.
- Ukuba une-tonsil stones:Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwelaser lunokuzisusa, kodwa ukuba oko akuphumelelanga okanye zivela rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe i-tonsillectomy.
- I-tonsillitis engapheliyo: Ukuba une-tonsillitis ephindaphindayo amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka kwaye ikukhathaza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando lokususa ii-tonsil zakho njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Ungayigcina njani i-tonsils iphilile kwaye ungaguli rhoqo?
Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela yokuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukosuleleka ziitonsil, njengoko umsebenzi wazo kukubamba iintsholongwane. Kodwa kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo oluninzi lweentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Musa ukwabelana ngokutya, iziselo, okanye izitya nomntu onesifo somqala okanye umkhuhlane.
- Gcina umlomo wakho usempilweni: Ukuba unengxaki yokuba namatye eetoni, ungawanciphisa ngokuhlamba amazinyo akho yonke imihla nangokuwafaka i-floss.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho la manyathelo, abanye abantu banokuba semngciphekweni wokosuleleka ziitonsil ngenxa yemfuza yabo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ukususa iitonsil kunokuba sesona sisombululo silungileyo kunokuqhubeka nokusela amayeza.
Kunini apho kufuneka khona ukususwa kweetoni ngotyando?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Utyando lwe-tonsillectomy ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abancinci abanezifo ezixhaphakileyo zeetonsil. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho olu tyando lwenziwa nakubantu abadala.
Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa olu tyando kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-tonsillitis izihlandlo ezininzi (umz. izihlandlo ezi-5-7) kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye kwafuneka ufune unyango.
- Ukuba ubusoloko ufumana usulelo lweetonsil izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu edlulileyo.
- Iitoni ezinkulu zinokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla xa ulele.
- Ukuba ithumba elizaliswe bubovu (`ithumba eliphuma kwi-peritonsillar`) lenzekile kwiitoni.
Iitoni ziyinxalenye encinci yomzimba wethu, kodwa zisebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zihlala zikukhathaza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo uze wenze isigqibo ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iitoni zifana nabalindi ababini kumacala omabini omqala wethu abahluza iintsholongwane zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye neetoni ezibomvu ezivuvukileyo zezona mpawu ziphambili zetonsillitis.
- Ukuba ufumana usulelo lomphimbo rhoqo, urhona xa ulele, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo. Isenokuba yinto enokunyangeka nge-"Antibiotics" elula okanye into enokufikelela kwinqanaba lotyando lwe-"Tonsillectomy".
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho, ngoko ungoyiki ukuthetha naye ukuba unemibuzo.
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