Ngabo kuphela abaye baphathwa lizinyo elibuhlungu abaziyo intlungu eliyivayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, izinyo alinakusindiswa nasemva kokulizalisa nokulifaka amayeza. Emva koko ugqirha uthi, "Eli zinyo kufuneka likhutshwe." Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva la mazwi. Kodwa eneneni, ukukhupha izinyo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyenze ukukhusela impilo yomlomo wakho. Ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukukhupha izinyo, indlela elenziwa ngayo, into omawuyenze emva koko, nento ongamele uyenze.
Kutheni kufuneka sikhuphe izinyo?
Oogqirha basoloko bezama ukugcina amazinyo ethu endalo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezifana nokuzalisa okanye izithsaba zodwa azikwazi ukusindisa izinyo. Ukuba umonakalo wezinyo unzima kakhulu ukuba ungalungiswa, isisombululo esilungileyo kukulikhupha. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba ugqirha wamazinyo angacebisa ukuba kukhutshwe izinyo.
- Ukuba izinyo likhutshiwe okanye laphukile: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingozi okanye into eqinileyo inokubangela ukuba izinyo liphuke ngaphantsi komgca wentsini. Xa oko kusenzeka, kunokuba nzima ukulilungisa.
- Ukubola kwamazinyo kakhulu: Ukuba ukubola kwamazinyo kufikelele engcanjini yezinyo kwaye kwabangela usulelo olukhulu, ukugcina izinyo kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki.
- Isifo Seentsini: Isifo seentsini sibangela ukuba ithambo elijikeleze amazinyo linyibilike kwaye amazinyo akhululeke. Kwimeko ezinjalo, amazinyo anokufuneka akhutshwe.
- Amazinyo Axineneyo: Abanye abantu banamaqhuqhuva emlonyeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amazinyo abo adibane. Xa befumana izixhasi okanye belungisa amazinyo, amanye amazinyo anokufuneka asuswe ukuze kubekho indawo.
- Amazinyo Achaphazelekileyo: Amazinyo obulumko, ingakumbi lawo okugqibela, adla ngokungaphumi ngokupheleleyo aze anamathele ezintsinini. La mazinyo anokubangela intlungu kunye nosulelo, ngoko ke ayakhutshwa aze asuswe.
Khumbula, ukukhupha amazinyo yindlela yokugqibela, xa kungekho ezinye iindlela, ukukhusela impilo yomlomo wakho kwixesha elizayo.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ukhutshwe izinyo?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixoxe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe izinyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza (umzekelo, amayeza okunciphisa igazi) anokufuneka amiswe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
Kwakhona, ukuba unexhala lamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngalo mba. Ugqirha angakuchazela ngonyango olufunekayo ukuze uhlale uzolile. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane unyango ngaphandle kokungonwabi okanye uloyiko.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa kukhutshwa izinyo?
Nangona abantu abaninzi besoyika, ukukhupha amazinyo ngoku yindlela ephucukileyo nengenazintlungu. Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo sento eyenzeka rhoqo:
1. Ukuba ndindisholo: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kufaka i-anesthetic yendawo kwindawo apho izinyo liza kukhutshwa khona kunye neentsini ezijikelezileyo. Oku kuya kukuthintela ukuba ungaziva iintlungu. Ukuba ukhethe i-sedative, nayo iya kunikwa ngeli xesha.
2. Ukukhulula nokususa izinyo: Emva koko, esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha uya kukhulula izinyo ngononophelo kwisokethi yalo aze alisuse ngononophelo. Ukuba izinyo lonakele kakhulu okanye liqhekeke laya kufikelela kwinqanaba lentsini, kunokufuneka kwenziwe umngxuma omncinci kwintsini. Ngamanye amaxesha izinyo liyaqhekeka libe ziingceba ezininzi lize lisuswe.
3. Ukucoca umngxuma: Emva kokuba izinyo lisusiwe, umngxuma ongenanto uyacocwa kakuhle kwaye ubulawe iintsholongwane.
4. Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo: Oku akwenzelwa wonke umntu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukufakelwa kwamathambo kubekwa kwindawo engenanto apho kukhutshwe khona izinyo ukuze kuthintelwe umhlathi ukuba unganyibiliki. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuza kufakwa kuloo ndawo kamva.
5. Ukuthunga: Okokugqibela, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uza kubeka umthungo omnye okanye emibini kule ndawo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mthungo ziyanyibilika zodwa emva kwexesha elithile. Ngamanye amaxesha, umthungo usenokungafuneki.
Kudla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ukukhupha izinyo elinye. Ukuba ukhupha amazinyo amaninzi, kungathatha ixesha elide.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kokukhupha izinyo?
Kukho iziphumo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka emva kokukhupha izinyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngezi, ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukopha: Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha kancinci ngobusuku bokuqala emva kokukhupha izinyo. Ukuthintela oku, songa iqhekeza le-gauze ecocekileyo uze ulibeke phezu kwendawo apho likhutshwe khona izinyo uze ulihlafune malunga nemizuzu eli-15.
- Ukudumba: Kunokuvela inxeba elincinci eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngasemva kwentsini okanye umhlathi. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Intlungu nokungakhululeki: Intlungu idla ngokuba nzima kakhulu ngosuku lwesithathu. Kungcono ukuphumla kakuhle kwaye ungazibhokoxi kakhulu kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala.
- Ukudumba: Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsini zidumbe kwindawo apho kukhutshwe khona izinyo. Umqolo womhlathi nawo unokudumba. Ukunciphisa ukudumba, faka i-ice pack kwindawo leyo imizuzu engama-20, uze uyisuse imizuzu engama-20. Yenza oku rhoqo njengoko kufuneka.
Ezi mpawu kufuneka ziphele zingadlulanga iveki. Ngokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo, ungahlala ukhululekile ngeli xesha.
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuze ukhawulezise ukuchacha? (Ukhathalelo lwasemva kokugula)
Ukuze ukukhupha amazinyo akho kuphole ngokukhawuleza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzenze nezinto ekufuneka ungazenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo.
| ✔️ Izinto onokuzenza (Okufanele uzenze) | ❌ Izinto ongazifuniyo |
|---|---|
| Yitya ukutya okumanzi nokutya okuthambileyo. Yitya ukutya okufana nerayisi, ipasta, amaqanda kunye neyogathi. | Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokuzilolonga. Kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi enzima kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48-72. Intlungu nokopha kunokunyuka njengoko isantya sentliziyo sisanda. |
| Gcina inxeba licocekile. Hlamba umlomo wakho ngesithambisi sokuhlamba umlomo esilwa neentsholongwane esichazwe ngugqirha wakho kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini. | Musa ukulihlaba inxeba ngolwimi okanye ngomnwe wakho. Oku kunokuphazamisana nokuphola. |
| Sela amayeza akho ngexesha. Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kwaye mhlawumbi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Wasele ngexesha. | Musa ukutshaya okanye ukutshaya i-vape. Ezi zinto zinciphisa imithambo yegazi kwaye zinciphisa inani legazi elihamba liye enxebeni, nto leyo enokulibazisa ukuphola. |
| Hlamba amazinyo akho amanye njengesiqhelo, kodwa ungayihlambisi indawo apho izinyo lisusiwe khona. | Musa ukukhafula okanye ukuhlamba umlomo wakho ngenkani ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhupha igazi eliqhekekileyo eliphezu kwenxeba, okubangela imeko ebuhlungu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'dry socket' . |
| Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Nika umzimba wakho ixesha olidingayo ukuze uphile. | Musa ukusebenzisa iistraw.Uxinzelelo olungaphakathi emlonyeni xa ufunxa ngengca lunokukhupha ihlwili legazi. |
Kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, indawo ekhutshwa izinyo kufuneka iphole kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Umkhuhlane we-100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu.
- Kuphuma ulwelo olufana nobovu kwindawo yokukhupha izinyo.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu engapheliyo nokuba sele kusetyenziswe amayeza.
- Isokisi eyomileyo ecingelwayo (imeko apho ihlwili legazi elikhusela inxeba liqhekeka khona, liveze umhlathi kunye nemithambo-luvo engaphantsi. Le yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu.)
Ukuba izinyo lakho lonakele kwingozi kwaye kufuneka likhutshwe, ungathunyelwa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) .
Liyinyaniso elokuba kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuva ngokukhutshelwa izinyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa usulelo kwaye ikunike uncumo oluhle nolusempilweni.
Ukuba kucetyiswa ukuba kukhutshwe izinyo, ungalibali ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa endaweni yezinyo elingekhoyo (umz., ii-dental implants, ii-dental bridges, amazinyo okufakelwa ).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izinyo likhutshwa kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingenakulisindisa. Oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela impilo yomlomo wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, thetha ngazo.
- Xa izinyo likhutshwa, liba ndindisholo, ngoko ke akukho ntlungu. Ukungakhululeki okwenzeka emva koko kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Emva kokuba izinyo lakho likhutshiwe, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo (ingakumbi ukuphepha ukutshaya, ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, kunye nokungasebenzisi iistraw).
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngentlungu eqatha, umkhuhlane, okanye ububomvu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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