Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubethwe yibhola ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi, okanye uwe ebhayisekileni yakho wabetha izinyo lakho. Ngoku, xa ulijonga, livakala ngathi izinyo alikho endaweni yalo, okanye livakala ngathi lityhalelwe ngaphakathi. Mhlawumbi kukho ukopha okuthile kwiintsini. Wenza ntoni ngokwenene ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka? Ingaba oku kunzulu? Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-tooth luxation, okanye "Tooth Luxation".
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-tooth luxation?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba izinyo liyashukuma okanye liyatshintsha kwisokhethi yalo. Amazinyo ethu awanamatheli nje kuphela kwithambo lomhlathi. Izinyo libanjwa ziintsini ezijikeleze lona, ii-periodontal ligaments, eziyimicu emincinci kakhulu kodwa eqinileyo edibanisa ingcambu yezinyo nomhlathi, kunye nethambo le-alveolar. Kanye njengokuba ipali ishukuma xa umhlaba olijikelezileyo ukhululeka, izinyo linokukhululeka xa ezi zakhiwo zixhasayo zonakaliswa kukwenzakala okanye usulelo.
Le meko ingonakalisa nemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo enika izinyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "ngumonakalo wepulp". Ukuba oku akunyangelwanga ngexesha, kunokwenza kube nzima ukutya nokuthetha, kwaye iintsholongwane zinokungena kwiindawo ezonakeleyo zibangele ezinye iingxaki.
Ngaba kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okulunywa kwamazinyo?
Ewe, oku kunokwenzeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukhubekeni okuncinci ukuya ekukhubekeni okukhulu. Kuhlelwa ngokwezinga lomonakalo wezinyo.
| Uhlobo lweLuxation | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuxinana kwengqondo | Izinyo alikaphumi, kwaye alishukumi. Kodwa kukho intlungu xa lichukunyiswa okanye licinezelwe. |
| Ukuxhomekeka kwengqondo | Izinyo alikaphumi, kodwa liyashukuma kancinci xa ulichukumisa ngomnwe wakho. Iintsini zisenokuphuma igazi kancinci. |
| Ulusu oluKhululekileyo | Izinyo libonakala ngathi liphuma kancinci kwisokethi yalo. Lisenokubonakala lide kancinci kunamanye amazinyo. Likhululekile kakhulu. |
| Ukuluxwa kweLateral | Izinyo lityhalelwe phambili, ngasemva, okanye ecaleni. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba konakalise nomhlathi. |
| Ukuzonwabisa Okungenelelayo | Eli lelona tyala linzima kakhulu. Izinyo lingene nzulu emhlathini. Kubonakala ngathi izinyo laphukile. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kunzima kuwe ukufumanisa ubungakanani bomonakalo owenzekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unesilonda sezinyo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ngoko nangoko .
Ungazi njani ukuba izinyo likhululekile? Zithini iimpawu?
Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uneentlungu zamazinyo kuphela, kusenokungabikho tshintsho lungako ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, uya kubona uphawu olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi:
- Iintsini eziphuma igazi.
- Izinyo liyashukuma okanye lihamba libuye umva xa lichukunyiswa.
- Ukuziva intlungu ebukhali ezinyweni.
- Indawo yezinyo itshintshile (ihambe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, okanye ecaleni).
- Ukungaziva kakuhle kwamazinyo okanye ukuba nomsindo kakhulu kwizinto ezishushu/ezibandayo.
Kutheni amazinyo eshukuma ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Oku kuqhele ukubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lokulimala kwamazinyo . Umzekelo:
- Iingozi zeebhayisekile okanye zezithuthi.
- Iingozi xa kudlalwa imidlalo (umz. i-rugby, i-cricket, i-boxing).
- Ukuwa (ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci).
- Ukutshintshiselana ngokulwa.
Ukongeza, amazinyo anokukhululeka ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
- Ukubola kwamazinyo: Xa izinyo libolile kakhulu, linokuba buthathaka kwaye likhululeke.
- Isifo seentsini: Usulelo lweentsini lubangela ukuba ithambo elijikeleze amazinyo linyibilike kwaye amazinyo akhululeke.
Ngaba oku akuphilisi nje? Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?
Ukuxhuzula okuncinci kunokuphola ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akunyangelwanga kakuhle, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili ezinokubakho:
- I-Ankylosis: Kulapho izinyo linamathela ngqo kumhlathi lize liqale ukuntywila lingene entsinini.
- I-Apical periodontitis: Ukudumba okujikeleze ingcambu yezinyo kunokubangela iintlungu nokudumba.
- Ukufunxwa kweengcambu ezivuthayo: Umzimba uqala ukunyibilikisa iingcambu zezinyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinyo libe buthathaka kwaye ekugqibeleni liwe.
- Ukuqhekeka komjelo wepulp (PCO): Umngxuma ongaphakathi komjelo wengcambu yezinyo uvalwa zizicwili eziqinileyo. Nangona oku kungenabuhlungu, ekugqibeleni kunokukhokelela kwi-pulp necrosis.
- I-Pulp necrosis: Izicubu eziphilayo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo (i-pulp) ziyafa. Oku kunokubangela ukutshintsha kombala, iintlungu, kwaye ekugqibeleni izinyo kusenokufuneka likhutshwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha wamazinyo, uya kwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Siza kubuza iinkcukacha: indlela eyenzeke ngayo ingozi kunye neempawu ozifumanayo ngoku.
2. Ukuhlola izinyo: Izinyo lihlolwa ngononophelo ukuze kubonwe ukuba likhululekile kangakanani, ukuba liwile endaweni yalo, nokuba iintsini ezijikelezileyo zonakele na.
3. Uvavanyo lokuqonda luyenziwa: Kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci ukujonga uvakalelo lwezinyo (uvavanyo lokuqonda i-pulp) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-pulp yezinyo yonakele na.
4. Ukucofa izinyo: Ungafumana umbono womonakalo obangelwa sisandi esenziwayo xa ucofa izinyo.
5. Fumana i-X-ray: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-X-ray ingakunceda ubone ukuba loluphi na umonakalo owenzekileyo ingcambu yezinyo kunye nethambo lomhlathi.
Kaloku, zeziphi iindlela zonyango zoku?
Eyona njongo yonyango kukuzinzisa izinyo nokugcina intlama isempilweni. Indlela yonyango iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomonakalo.
- Ukubeka izinyo endaweni entsha: Ukuba izinyo liphumile, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kulithomalalisa aze alibeke endaweni entsha ngononophelo.
- Ukuqhawula izinyo: Izinyo elikhululekileyo libotshelelwa kwelinye okanye amabini aphilileyo kwelinye icala nge-splint, efana ne-cast yengalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo. Oku kuya kufuneka kushiywe endaweni yayo iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ngeli xesha, izicubu ezijikeleze izinyo ziya kuphola kwaye izinyo liya kuzinza.
- Unyango lweNgcambu yezinyo: Ukuba i-pulp yezinyo yonakele, unyango lwe-"root canal" lunokwenziwa kwaye "isithsaba samazinyo" sinokufuneka sibekwe phezu kwayo.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Emva konyango, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ubona ugqirha ukuze ujonge imeko yezinyo.
Singenza ntoni ukuthintela iingozi ezinjalo?
Asinakuzithintela rhoqo iingozi, kodwa singazinciphisa iingozi.
Zikhusele kwiingozi.
- Soloko unxibe ibhanti xa uhamba ngezithuthi.
- Nxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwela ibhayisekile, isikuta, okanye iskateboard.
- Ukuba udlala imidlalo echaphazela kakhulu efana neragbi, ihoki, okanye ibhokisa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isithinteli somlomo .
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
- Hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle kabini ngemini. Lumkela impilo yomlomo wakho.
- Qhubeka ubonana nogqirha wamazinyo uze uhlole amazinyo akho.
Uzinyamekela njani ekhaya emva konyango?
Emva kokuba izinyo linyangiwe, uya kufuna inkxaso ide iphole kakuhle.
- Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo kuphela okufana nolwelo okanye ipapa okanye iyogathi kangangeveki . Musa ukunyanzela izinyo ukuba liqine.
- Hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo emva kokutya ngakunye.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyayicebisa, hlambulula umlomo wakho nge -antibacterial mouthwash kabini ngemini kangangeveki.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko ngenxa yentlungu, thatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu anjenge-"NSAIDs" njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Qiniseka ukuba uphinda ubonane nogqirha ngemihla ebekiweyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokukhubeka kwamazinyo (luxation) kunye nokukhubeka kwamazinyo?
Nangona zombini ezi zinto ziyingozi kumazinyo, kukho umahluko omncinci.
- I-Luxation: Oku kubhekisa kwizinyo elonakeleyo, elikhululekileyo, okanye eliphumileyo endaweni yalo, kodwa lisengaphakathi kwisokethi yezinyo.
- Ukuvuvuka: Oku kwenzeka xa izinyo liphuma ngokupheleleyo kwisokethi.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba izinyo lenzakele kwaye livakala likhululekile okanye lingekho kwindawo yalo, lisenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Tooth Luxation".
- Ngamaxesha anje , musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okusindisa izinyo ayanda.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo (njengokutya ukutya okuthambileyo nokuxukuxa amazinyo).
- Ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana nesithinteli somlomo xa udlala imidlalo kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni olu hlobo lweengozi.
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