Ngaba umntwana wakho kufuneka alumke malunga nosulelo lwe-TORCH? Masithethe!

Ukuba ungumama ozayo okanye ulindele ukuba ilungu elitsha lijoyine usapho lwakho, kufuneka ukuba ucinga kakhulu ngempilo yomntwana wakho osesiswini, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona singazi, ezinye izifo zinokuchaphazela iintsana zethu. Le yenye yeentlobo zezifo esiza kuthetha ngazo namhlanje.

Zithini izifo zeTORCH?

Ngamafutshane, usulelo lwe-TORCH liqela lezifo ezisulelayo ezinokuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa okanye usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Ukuba unosulelo lwe-TORCH, lunokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka, okanye emva kokuzalwa.

Khumbula, iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa azinawo amandla okuzikhusela kwizifo afanayo nabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, olu sulelo lwe-TORCH lunokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye luthintele amalungu omntwana ekukhuleni ngokufanelekileyo. Ubungakanani bosulelo umntwana achaphazeleka buxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula komntwana xa esulelekile. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezinye izifo ziyingozi kakhulu kumanqanaba okuqala okukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ithetha ukuthini iTORCH? Iquka ziphi izifo?

I-TOCH sisifinyezo. Ibhekisa kweli qela lezifo. Masibone ukuba zithini:

• T - Oko kuthetha iToxoplasmosis .
• O - Oku kumela ezinye izifo . Oko kuthetha izifo ezifana ne-HIV, iSyphilis, iParvovirus B19, ekwaziwa ngokuba sisifo sesihlanu, iVaricella (iChickenpox), kunye neZika virus.
• R - Yiyo leyo iRubella . Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiGerman measles.
• C - Le yiCytomegalovirus (CMV) .
• H - Okokugqibela, iHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV) .

Ngaba ngoku uyaqonda ukuba zeziphi izifo ezimelwa ngoonobumba abakwigama elithi TOCH?

Umntwana ufumana njani usulelo lweTORCH?

Iintsana zinokosulelwa zezi zifo ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. NgePlacenta: Ezinye izifo zidlula egazini lakho ziye egazini lomntwana wakho nge-placenta. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-placenta kulapho umntwana afumana khona ioksijini, izondlo kunye negazi.

2. Ngexesha lokuzala: Ngexesha lokuzala okuqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ngelungu lobufazi, ezinye izifo ze-TORCH zinokudluliselwa kumntwana.

3. Emva kokuzalwa: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, ezinye izifo zinokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.

Zixhaphake kangakanani izifo zeTORCH? Ngaba zingabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu?

Usulelo lwe-TORCH luphakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-3% yeengxaki zokuzalwa (iimeko ezikhoyo ekuzalweni).

Ewe, okubuhlungu kukuba, usulelo lwe-TORCH lunokubangela ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukunqongophala kokukhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu.Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba emva kweeveki ezingama-20, umntwana angafa (ukuzalwa efile). Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-TORCH?

Nangona iimpawu ezichanekileyo zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo, usulelo lwe-TORCH luneempawu ezininzi ezifanayo:

• Umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, umntwana ongafuni ukusela ubisi.
• I-Jaundice .
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuva.
• Umsele osentliziyweni ongavali kakuhle (iPatent Ductus Arteriosus - PDA) .
• Amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amdaka eluswini (akwabizwa ngokuba yi-purpura ).
• Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/amfusa abizwa ngokuba yi-"blueberry rash".
• Ukudumba kwesibindi kunye ne-spleen (i-Hepatosplenomegaly) .
• IiCataracts .
• Intloko incinci kuneqhelekileyo (iMicrocephaly) .

Emva kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubonakala:

• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva.
• Ukuba nokuxhuzula, okufana nokuxhuzula.
• Ubunzima bokufunda.

Yintoni ebangela usulelo lwe-TORCH?

Indlela ekhula ngayo intsholongwane ye-TORCH iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo. Makhe sijonge indlela eyenzeka ngayo.

I-Toxoplasmosis

Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Sinokufunyanwa kukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye kukudibana nendle yekati. Ukuba unekati ekhaya, kufuneka ulumke xa ususa indle yayo. Ukuba ukhulelwe, kungcono unike omnye umntu lo msebenzi.

Ezinye izifo

Elinye iqela lezifo eziqala ngoonobumba "O" kwi-TORCH liquka:

• I-HIV: Le yintsholongwane esasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngokudibana negazi eline-HIV (umzekelo, ukwabelana ngeenaliti). Ingadluliselwa kumntwana kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka, okanye emva kokuzalwa ukuba umama akawathathi amayeza akhe ngokufanelekileyo.
• I-Syphilis: Esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya. Sisasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nezilonda ze-syphilis (ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo). Kule mihla, inani labantwana abazalwa bene-syphilis liye landa. Basuleleka ngexesha lokuzala.
• Isifo sesihlanu: Esi sisifo esincinci nesincinci esibangelwa yi -parvovirus B19 . Sisasazeka ngamathontsi amathe kunye ne-mucus xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
• I-Chickenpox (Varicella): Esi sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangelwa yiVaricella-Zoster Virus (VZV) . Ngokwesiqhelo, i-chickenpox ifunyanwa kube kanye ebomini (ngesiqhelo ngexesha lobuntwana) okanye emva kokufumana i-chickenpox vaccine, umntu ufumana ukhuselo lobomi bonke.
• Intsholongwane kaZika:Le yintsholongwane esasazwa yingcongconi enesifo. Iyenzeka kwiindawo apho le ntsholongwane ixhaphake khona. Ingasasazwa nangokunxibelelana ngesondo nomntu onesifo.

I-Rubella (i-German measles)

Esi sifo asisaxhaphakanga kakhulu ngoku kuba abantu abaninzi baye bagonyelwa i-rubella. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuzange ufumane i-MMR (i-measles, mumps, kunye ne-rubella) usengumntwana kwaye uceba ukuba nomntwana kwixesha elizayo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuyifumana.

I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

I-CMV luhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-herpes. Isasazeka ngamathe kunye nolunye ulwelo lomzimba. Abantu abadala abaninzi bane-CMV kodwa abazi kuba amajoni abo omzimba ayayilwa nayo. Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezingekazalwa kunye neentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa azinawo amasosha omzimba aneleyo okulwa ne-CMV. Ukuba ufumana i-CMV, ihlala emzimbeni wakho ubomi bonke, kodwa amasosha akho omzimba ayigcina ilawulwa.

Intsholongwane yeHerpes Simplex (HSV)

I-Herpes ikwayintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo esasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-HSV: i-HSV-1 (emlonyeni nakwizitho zangasese) kunye ne-HSV-2 (idla ngokuba kwizitho zangasese). Isasazeka kakhulu ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokunxibelelana ngqo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo umntwana osandul' ukuzalwa anokufumana ngayo i-HSV kuxa ebeleka kwilungu lobufazi. Ngoko ke ukuba une-HSV, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngaba usulelo lweTORCH luyasulela?

Ewe, usulelo lwe-TORCH luyosulela kwaye lusasazeka lula.

Usulelo lwe-TORCH lufunyanwa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Usulelo lweTORCH luchongwa ngovavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lwePCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) , kunye neenkcubeko zentsholongwane. Inkcubeko yentsholongwane luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yolwelo, iiseli, okanye izicwili emzimbeni wakho kwaye luvavanye ukuba kukho intsholongwane na. Oku kunokwenziwa ngamathe, ukuphuma empumlweni, igazi, umchamo, ulwelo lwe-amniotic, okanye ulwelo oluvela kwizilonda zesikhumba okanye amanxeba. Uvavanyo lwePCR lujonga izinto zemfuza zentsholongwane kwisampuli yolwelo.

Ezinye iingxaki zokuzalwa, iingxaki zokukhula, kunye neengxaki zokukhula kwamalungu omzimba amakhulu zinokubonwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe ngokusebenzisa ii-ultrasound scans ezenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Indlela yokuchonga usulelo lwe-TORCH kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa?

Wakuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-TORCH, oogqirha baya kuthatha amanyathelo okujonga ukuba umntwana wakho unayo na. Ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ze-TORCH ezidluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, ukuba une-TORCH akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho uza kuyifumana.

Nantsi indlela oogqirha abaxilonga ngayo usulelo lwe-TORCH kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa:

• Ngexesha lokuhlolwa komzimba okwenzeka emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
• Iimpawu zosana zibonwe.
• Ii-ultrasound okanye ezinye ii-scan ezenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Uvavanyo olufanayo olusetyenziswa kubantu abadala lusetyenziselwa ukubona usulelo lwe-TORCH kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Isampuli yegazi elincinci elivela esithendeni okanye emnweni womntwana wakho, okanye isampuli yolwelo, ingathathwa ukuze kuhlolwe usulelo lwentsholongwane.

Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana ne -CT scan okanye i-MRI, lunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zosulelo lwe-TORCH.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zosulelo lwe-TORCH?

Unyango losulelo lwe-TORCH luxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo, ukuba usulelo lwenzeke nini, kunye nobukhali beempawu. Oku kungabandakanya ii-antibiotics, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane . Ezinye izifo ze-TORCH zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kwaye akukho nyango ngaphandle kokuphumla nokuhlala unamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-TORCH virus, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukukhulelwa kwakho aze axoxe ngayo neengcali zonyango lukamama nosana. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko, umntwana wakho unokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye unyango kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweZifo eziSandulelayo (i-NICU) emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuba ufumana olunye losulelo lwe-TORCH ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye uncancisa okanye uceba ukuncancisa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiintsholongwane ze-TORCH ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango, kuquka nokugonywa owakufumana usengumntwana. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kusulelo lwe-TORCH:

• Nciphisa ukudibana nabantu abagulayo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle rhoqo.
• Kuphephe ukutya nokusela kwikomityi okanye esityeni esinye nabanye abantu.
• Kuphephe ukuhambahamba kwiindawo zehlabathi apho izifo ezithile ezisulelayo zixhaphakileyo khona.
• Pheka inyama, intlanzi, namaqanda kakuhle.
• Ngexesha lokukhulelwa , nika omnye umntu umsebenzi wokususa ilindle lekati.
• Sebenzisa iikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo.
• Hlola izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
• Sela amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Zithini iziphumo zexesha elide zosulelo lwe-TORCH?

Iintsana ezizelwe zinosulelo lwe-TORCH zinokuba nemiphumo emibi yexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntwana enyangwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yosulelo lwe-TORCH, kokukhona iziphumo ziba ngcono. Ezinye zeengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide ziquka:

• Ubunzima bokufunda.
• Iingxaki zokubona okanye zokuva.
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso.

Iintsholongwane ezininzi zeTORCH zinokunyangwa ngamayeza. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uneempawu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuchonga nokunyanga izifo kwangethuba kuya kunika wena nomntwana wakho iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ucinga ukuba unokuba nolunye lwezifo ze-TORCH, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nangona iimpawu zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo, qaphela ezi zinto:

• Ifiva.
• Ukulimala komzimba okungachazwanga okanye izilonda zesikhumba.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo emqaleni okanye kwindawo yemiphunga.
• Umqala obuhkungu.
• Iintlungu zomzimba, iintlungu zemisipha.
• Izinto ezifana namadyungudyungu emlonyeni okanye ezijikeleze amalungu esini.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Usulelo lweTORCH liqela lezifo ezisulelayo ezinokuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa okanye usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka, okanye emva nje kokuzalwa ngobisi lwebele. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha usulelo lweTORCH kukuzigcina ucocekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokusebenzisa iikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Nangona usulelo lwe-TORCH lungaxhaphakanga kangako, lunokuba nemiphumo emibi kuba iintsana azinawo amajoni omzimba aqinileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango kunye neyokugonywa, kunye naluphi na unyango olufumeneyo lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintsana ezine-TORCH virus ziyaphila ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka.

Ukukhulelwa , Usulelo, Impilo yosana, ITOSHI, iRubella, iCytomegalovirus, iHerpes