Ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-BPP. Abanye oomama bayoyika kancinci xa besiva oko, becinga, "Ingaba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana wam?" Kodwa oku akuyonto yokoyika. Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uphilile. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni le Biophysical Profile (BPP)?
Ngamafutshane, iprofayili ye-biophysical luvavanyo olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound ukujonga impilo yosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa emva kweeveki ezingama-32 zokukhulelwa. Olu vavanyo lunokunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo-ntle yosana lwakho, ingakumbi ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kusemngciphekweni omkhulu.
Olu vavanyo luvavanya ikakhulu iinkalo ezine zomntwana ngokwenkqubo yokufumana amanqaku. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ugqirha ujonga imisebenzi emine yomntwana aze anike amanqaku kuyo nganye yazo.
- Intshukumo yomzimba: Jonga ukuba umntwana uyashukumisa amalungu omzimba nomzimba wakhe na.
- Ithoni yemisipha: Jonga ukuba umntwana wenza izinto ezifana nokugoba iingalo nemilenze.
- Iintshukumo zokuphefumla komntwana: Nangona iintsana zingaphefumli ngesibeleko, zenza iintshukumo eziphakamisa nezithoba isifuba sazo ngokungathi ziyaphefumla. Sijonga ukuba ezo ntshukumo zenzeka ngokufanelekileyo na.
- Ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic: Oku kulinganisa ukuba kukho ulwelo lwe-amniotic olwaneleyo olujikeleze umntwana.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukongeza kwezi zine, kwenziwa uvavanyo lwesihlanu olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo olungengoxinzelelo (i-NST) . Lujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana.
Kutheni ucelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-BPP?
Ayingomntu wonke okhulelweyo ocelwa ukuba enze olu vavanyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucelile ukuba wenze oku, kusenokuba kukho isizathu soko.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana noxinzelelo lwegazi , i-lupus , okanye isifo sezintso.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iintshukumo zomntwana wakho, oko kukuthi, iintshukumo zomntwana esibelekweni, azikho.
- Ukuba ukhe waba namava abuhlungu kukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, njengengxaki okanye ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo .
- Ukuba ulindele amawele okanye amawele amathathu .
- Ukuba unemeko efana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (i-preeclampsia) ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba ukukhula komntwana kungaphantsi kwesiqhelo (uthintelo lokukhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko) .
- Isifo seswekile ngaphambi kokukhulelwaUkuba ubunesifo seswekile, okanye unesifo seswekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa (isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa) .
- Ukuba ubungakanani be -amniotic fluid ejikeleze umntwana buphantsi kakhulu okanye buphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala xa unomntwana.
- Ukuba i-Body Mass Index (BMI) yakho ingaphezulu kwama-30 (ukutyeba kakhulu).
Musa ukoyika ukuba bekukho isizathu soku. Ugqirha wenza olu vavanyo ukuze abone naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba aze anike unyango olungcono kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-BPP?
Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili kolu vavanyo: i-ultrasound scan kunye ne-non-stress test (NST).
Iskeni ye-ultrasound
Oku kufana nje neskeni yakho eqhelekileyo. Ulala ebhedini, ijeli ifakwa esiswini sakho, kwaye isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi- transducer sishukunyiswa phezu kwesisu sakho. Umfanekiso womntwana uboniswa kwiscreen sekhompyutha. Ugqirha ujonga umntwana kangangemizuzu engama-30, ejonga izinto ezine ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili (intshukumo, umsebenzi wezihlunu, iintshukumo zokuphefumla, kunye nomxholo wamanzi) aze anike amanqaku.
Uvavanyo olungelulo uxinezeleko (i-NST)
Oku kuquka ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana. Ngelixa ulele phantsi, kufakwa imitya emibini ejikeleze isisu sakho. Omnye ulinganisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana, kwaye omnye ulinganisa ukufinyela kwesibeleko.
Eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba ingaba isantya sentliziyo sinyuka kancinci na xa umntwana eshukuma, oko kukuthi, xa eshukuma. Kanye njengokuba isantya sentliziyo yethu sinyuka xa sinyuka izinyuko, isantya sentliziyo yomntwana ophilileyo naso siyanda xa eshukuma.
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umntwana ulele kwaye akashukumi, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-buzzer ukumvusa.
Masiqonde iziphumo ze-BPP kunye nendlela ezifunyanwa ngayo.
Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. Kwimiba emine ejongwayo kwi-ultrasound scan, ukuba inqaku elinye liyanelisa, linikwa amanqaku ama-2. Ukuba alinelisi, linikwa amanqaku angama-0. Akukho manqaku anikiweyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba amanqaku aphezulu angama-8.
| I-element iyavavanywa | Kufuneka isiqinisekiso ukuze ufumane amanqaku ama-2 |
|---|---|
| Umzimba wosana uyangcangcazela | Ukuhambisa umzimba okanye amalungu ngokwahlukeneyo ubuncinane izihlandlo ezi-3 kwimizuzu engama-30. |
| Umsebenzi wezihlunu | Ukugoba okanye ukukhulula ingalo okanye umlenze, okanye ukugoba nokukhuhla inqindi, ubuncinane kube kanye kwimizuzu engama-30. |
| Iintshukumo zokuphefumla | Ngexesha lovavanyo lwemizuzu engama-30, yenza intshukumo efana nokuphefumla ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-30 ngexesha. |
| Ubungakanani bolwelo (amanzi) | Ubukho bepokotho egcwele ulwelo esibelekweni enobunzulu obuziisentimitha ezi-2 ubuncinane kunye nobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezi-1. |
Ungakhathazeki ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga. Akusoloko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lwe-NST kwaye ufumane amanqaku ama-2, amanqaku akho ewonke angaba li-10 kwali-10.
Ithetha ukuthini inqaku lilonke?
| Inani lamanqaku (kwa-8) | Ithetha ukuthini kwaye kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? |
|---|---|
| 8 | Kuyathuthuzela kakhulu. Akukho nto inokubangela uxhalaba ngempilo-ntle yomntwana. |
| 6 | Kuyakrokrela. Kusenokubakho ingxaki. Ugqirha uya kucela ukuba aphinde avavanywe zingadlulanga iiyure ezili-12-24, okanye acinge ngokubeleka kwangethuba. |
| 4 okanye ngaphantsi | Ufanele ulumke.Oku kunokuthetha ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga. Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ekubeni azale umntwana kungekudala. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nokuba zonke ezinye iimpawu zilungile, ukuba ubungakanani be-amniotic fluid ejikeleze umntwana buphantsi, kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokukodwa.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zolu vavanyo?
Iingenelo
Inzuzo ephambili kukuba olu vavanyo alunazintlungu, lukhuselekile, kwaye alunazintlungu olungakulimazi wena okanye umntwana wakho . Lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho.
Iingxaki
- Oku kusenokungachaneki kangako xa kwenziwa ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-32 zokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba usela amayeza athile (umz. ii-corticosteroids ), oku kunokuchaphazela iintshukumo zomntwana kunye neendlela zokuphefumla, nto leyo enokuchaphazela iziphumo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lunokufuneka luphindwe ukuba iziphumo azicacanga.
Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo okanye uxhalabe kancinci xa uxoxa ngovavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa khumbula, i-BPP luvavanyo oluluncedo kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho. Ugqirha wenza oku ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iprofayili ye-biophysical (BPP) siskeni esikhuselekileyo esijonga impilo-ntle yomntwana ngexesha lokugqibela lokukhulelwa.
- Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwiimeko ezinobungozi obukhulu ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, kunye nokuncipha kokuhamba komntwana ongekazalwa.
- Amanqaku e-8/8 kuvavanyo abonisa ukuba impilo yomntwana intle kakhulu.
- Amanqaku aphantsi akuthethi ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukubekwa esweni okanye unyango olukhawulezileyo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga novavanyo okanye iziphumo zalo, buza ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngalo mba.
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