Ngaba nawe uvakalelwa kukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakho? Masithethe ngeTransient Global Amnesia (TGA)!

Khawucinge ngomntu omazi kakuhle, mhlawumbi ilungu losapho lwakho, ngequbuliso esenza ngathi ulibele ukuba uphi, ukuba lixesha lini, okanye ukuba liliphi ilanga. Abakwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha, kodwa banokukubona. Oko kuyaphazamisa kancinci, akunjalo? Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo kule meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Transient Global Amnesia", okanye i-TGA.

Yintoni le "Transient Global Amnesia - TGA"?

Ngamafutshane, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` okanye i-TGA yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Okwenzekayo kukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakho ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Kodwa oku kungokwexeshana . Oko kukuthi, inkumbulo yakho ibuyela esiqhelweni emva kwexesha elithile.

Xa le meko ye-TGA isenzeka, into ephambili eyenzekayo kukuba awukwazi ukukhumbula nantoni na entsha (`(anterograde amnesia)`). Oko kukuthi, awukhumbuli izinto ezenzekileyo okanye ezithethwe ngazo ukususela ngelo xesha. Ungalahlekelwa nayinkumbulo yezinto ezenzeke ngaphambili (`(retrograde amnesia)`). Nangona kunjalo, njengoko igama elithi "transient" lisitsho, le lahleko yenkumbulo ayihlali ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezimbalwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, le meko ihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-24.

Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, umntu onesifo se-TGA akalibali ukuba ungubani. Bayakwazi ukubona usapho lwakhe nabahlobo bakhe kakuhle. Akupheleli apho, banokwenza nemisebenzi enzima yemihla ngemihla efana nokupheka, ukuqhuba imoto. Izinto ezifana nendlela abathetha ngayo, nokuba nobuhlobo nabantu zisafana. Nangona kunjalo, basenokungakhumbuli ukuba baphi ngelo xesha, ukuba liliphi ixesha, okanye ukuba liliphi ilanga.

Nangona uphando lweminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 malunga ne-"Transient Global Amnesia" lugqityiwe, imbangela echanekileyo yoku kunye nesizathu sokuba kwenzeke ayikafunyanwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwama-50 nama-80 (ama-75% eemeko ezixeliweyo zenzeka kweli qela leminyaka). Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abantu abangaphantsi kwama-40 ubudala babe nayo.

Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba abantu abanezi meko zempilo zilandelayo banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-TGA:

• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Kwabo bane-migraines.
• Kubantu abanamafutha aphezulu egazini okanye amanqanaba e-cholesterol (i-Hyperlipidemia).

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-"Transient Global Amnesia"?

I-Transient Global Amnesia yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ihlala ichaphazela abantu abaphakathi kwe-5 ne-10 kwi-100,000 yabantu baseMelika ngonyaka.

Kodwa phakathi kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala, eli nani linyuka kancinci liye phakathi kwama-23 nama-32 kwi-100,000 nganye.

Zithini iimpawu ze-TGA?

Uphawu oluphambili loku kukungakwazi ngequbuliso ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha . Kwabanye abantu, banokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yezinto ezenzeke kwiiyure, iintsuku, okanye nakude kudala.

Umntu onengxaki ye-TGA angabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Usenokubonakala udidekile kwaye ukhathazekile kancinci.
• Ungabuza imibuzo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingakumbi malunga nosuku, ixesha, nendawo ohlala kuyo.

Kodwa ezi zinto azenzeki kwimeko ye-TGA:

• Andilahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Akukho ezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo okanye zengqondo, ezinje ngobunzima bokuthetha okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• I-TGA ayibonakali kwangoko xa ivuka kusasa. Idla ngokuvela kamva emini.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokwenzeka nge-TGA:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Isiyezi
• Ixhala

Uninzi lwexesha, le meko ye-TGA ihlala phakathi kweyure e-1 ukuya kwe-10 (ngesiqhelo malunga neeyure ezi-6). Kunqabile kakhulu, iimpawu zihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Khumbula, ukuba inkumbulo yakho iyancipha kancinci kancinci, okanye ukuba uneengxaki zenkumbulo ixesha elingaphezu kosuku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayisiyo-TGA, kodwa kungenxa yesinye isizathu.

Kutheni le nto `(Transient Global Amnesia)` isenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Abaphandi abakayazi eyona nto ibangela iTransient Global Amnesia (TGA), kodwa bakholelwa ukuba ibangelwa yingxaki yexeshana kwi-hippocampus, inxalenye yengqondo enoxanduva lokukhumbula nokufunda.

Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba i-TGA inokubangelwa kukuncipha kwexeshana kokunikezelwa kwegazi (ischemia) okanye ukunikezelwa kweoksijini (hypoxia) engqondweni. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba oku kusenokunxulunyaniswa nohlobo lomsebenzi wokuxhuzula engqondweni.

Kwakhona, kufunyenwe ukuba ezinye iimeko zinokubangela le meko ye-TGA. Ezi meko ziquka:

• Ukuzilolonga nzima.
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo okanye lweemvakalelo.
• Ngequbuliso ziwela emanzini abandayo kakhulu okanye ashushu kakhulu.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu.
• Ukulalana ngesondo.
• Ukwenza iValsalva maneuver. Le yindlela yokuphefumla ngabom, edla ngokwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwezonyango okanye ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ibandakanya ukuvala umlomo wakho, ukucinezela impumlo yakho, kunye nokukhupha umoya ngamandla, ngokungathi ukhupha inkunkuma.

Kukho uhlobo olunye lwe-TGA - olubizwa ngokuba yi-"benign transient amnesia emva kokungenwa zizinto ezinobungozi" - kwaye lubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo.
• Ukuthatha iidosi ezininzi ze-barbiturates, uhlobo lwesiyobisi sokulala nesokuthomalalisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ahlukeneyo.
• Ukuthatha amayeza aphantsi abizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje ngexhala, ukungalali kakuhle, kunye nokuxhuzula.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ngequbuliso ubonakalisa iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayibangelwa yenye imeko embi enokuba yingozi ebomini.

Ungayiqonda njani i-`(Transient Global Amnesia)`?

Akukho vavanyo luthile lokufumanisa i-Transient Global Amnesia. Endaweni yoko, oogqirha bayayisusa yonke eminye imiphumo enokubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo baze ekugqibeleni bagqibe kwelokuba yi-TGA.

Ukuze kuthintelwe ezinye izizathu, ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba aze ajonge iimpawu zakho zobomi. Banokwenza novavanyo lwemithambo-luvo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zomfanekiso kunye novavanyo lwegazi zingenziwa, ezinje:

• Iphaneli epheleleyo yemetabolism.
• Uvavanyo lweziyobisi (`(Uvavanyo lweziyobisi / uvavanyo lwetyhefu)`).

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-"Transient Global Amnesia". Le meko idla ngokuziphelela kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 – oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi wakho wememori ubuyela kwisiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, iqela lezonyango lisenokucebisa ukuba uhlale esibhedlele de kuphele ukulibala . Oku kukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo nokujonga ukuba iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ziyavela na.

Zithini iziphumo zexesha elide ze-`(Transient Global Amnesia)`?

I-Transient Global Amnesia ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki zexesha elide . Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abafumana i-TGA bayachacha ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba umcimbi uphelile, banokukhumbula izinto ezintsha, kodwa abakwazi ukukhumbula okwenzekileyo ngexesha lomsitho . Ezinye iinkumbulo zamva nje zihlala zibuya kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki zenkumbulo yexesha elide zenzeka ngenxa ye-"Transient Global Amnesia". Oku kudla ngokwenzeka kubantu abaye baba nale meko ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphinda kwe-TGA kunqabile kakhulu - ngaphantsi kwe-10% yabantu abafumana i-TGA bayifumana kwakhona.

Ingaba i-TGA iyafana ne-"mini stroke"?

Hayi, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` (TGA) yi-mini-stroke, ayisiyo `(transient ischemic attack - TIA)`. Nangona zombini ezi meko zinegama elifanayo (`(transient)`) emagameni azo, kwaye zombini iimpawu zivela ngequbuliso, ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Uphawu oluphambili – kwaye oluhlala luphawulwa kuphela – lwe-TGA kukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngequbuliso. Nangona kunjalo, i-"mini stroke" inokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo ne-"stroke". Umzekelo:

• Ubunzima bokubona kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo.
• Ubungqindilili okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, ezingalweni, okanye emilenzeni, ingakumbi kwicala elinye.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.

Ukuba kuvela iimpawu zestroke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ngaba i-TGA ingabangela imeko efana ne-`(Dementia)`?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-Transient Global Amnesia ayibangeli iingxaki zenkumbulo yexesha elide ezifana ne-dementia. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba ne-dementia ngezinye izizathu. Ayinanto yakwenza ne-TGA.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba umntu omthandayo ngequbuliso unengxaki yokukhumbula izinto ezintsha kwaye ehlala ebuza imibuzo efana nokuba ukuphi kwaye lixesha lini, mse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Nangona oku kunokuvakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) yimeko engenabungozi edla ngokuphela kwiiyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zenkumbulo ezikhawulezileyo nazo zinokuba luphawu lwemeko yezonyango enzulu ngakumbi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ahlolwe ngugqirha.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-"Transient Global Amnesia" (TGA) esithethe ngayo.

• I-TGA yimeko yexeshana apho inkumbulo ilahleka ngequbuliso, kodwa ibuya emva kwexesha elithile. Uphawu oluphambili kukungakwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezintsha.
• Oku akusoloko kuyingozi kwaye akunazo iziphumo zexesha elide . Inkumbulo ibuyela kwisimo sayo sesiqhelo kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ubuninzi beeyure ezingama-24.
• Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungaziwa, kufunyenwe ukuba kusenokubakho izinto ezibangela oku .
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ubona umntu elahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngequbuliso, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yi-TGA okanye yinto embi kakhulu, njengestroke. Musa ukoyika, kodwa yenza izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• Nangona kungekho nyango luthile lwe-TGA, kunokuba kubalulekile ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye ubekwe esweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki zimbi.

Ngoko ke, sinethemba lokuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo , i-TGA, i-Transient Global Amnesia, ingqondo, isifo semithambo-luvo, ukulibala, ukulibala okwethutyana