Khawuthelekelele xa uhlafuna ukutya okanye uhlamba nje ubuso bakho, ngequbuliso uziva intlungu ebukhali njengomothuko wombane kwelinye icala lobuso bakho. Okanye uziva ngathi ezinye iindawo zobuso bakho azinangqondo. Unobangela wezinto ezinjalo unokuba yingxaki yomthambo obalulekileyo ngaphakathi entlokweni yethu. Namhlanje sithetha ngale 'Trigeminal Nerve', esinika imvakalelo ebusweni bethu kwaye isincede sihlafune ukutya.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-trigeminal nerve?
Ngamafutshane, i-trigeminal nerve yenye yee-12 eziphambili ze-nerve ngaphakathi kwentloko yethu, okanye ukhakhayi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-fifth cranial nerve. Njengamasebe omthi, le nerve yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu aphambili kwaye isasazeka ebusweni bethu. Kukho i-trigeminal nerve enye kwicala lasekunene lobuso bethu, kwaye enye ngasekhohlo, ngoko ke zimbini zazo.
Yeyona mithambo-luvo inkulu ekhakhayini yethu. Yenza imisebenzi emibini ephambili:
1. Umsebenzi weemvakalelo: Le mithambo-luvo idlulisela yonke into oyivayo ebusweni bakho, ebunzini, emehlweni, empumlweni, emilebeni, emazinyweni, nakwiintsini, njengokuchukumisa, iintlungu, ubushushu, nokubanda, engqondweni. Ifana nomnxeba wefowuni othwala imiyalezo esuka ebusweni bakho ukuya engqondweni yakho.
2. Umsebenzi womzimba: Le mithambo-luvo ikwaxelela izihlunu ezikumhlathi wakho ukuba zishukume xa uhlafuna ukutya, "Kulungile, hlafuna ngoku."
Abantu abaninzi abacingi kakhulu ngale mithambo-luvo, kodwa ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo esifana ne-"Trigeminal Neuralgia", esibuhlungu kakhulu ebusweni, uya kuqonda ukuba le mithambo-luvo ibaluleke kangakanani.
Ngawaphi amasebe amathathu aphambili alo mthambo kunye nemisebenzi yawo?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, le nerve yahlulwe yangamasebe amathathu aphambili. Ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda le nto, makhe sijonge le theyibhile.
| Isebe Lemithambo-luvo | Umsebenzi ophambili | Iindawo eziphambili zokuvakalelwa |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Isebe lamehlo (Iliso - V1) | Ukunika imvakalelo emehlweni nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo. |
|
| 2. Isebe le-Maxillary (i-Maxillary - V2) | Ukunika imvakalelo embindini wobuso. | |
| 3. Isebe le-Mandibular (i-Mandibular - V3) | Ukunika imvakalelo kumhlathi ongezantsi nangaphakathi kwawo kunye nokulawula izihlunu ezibandakanyeka ekuhlafuneni ukutya . |
Jonga indlela le mithambo-luvo esasazeke ngayo ebusweni. Yiyo loo nto nomonakalo omncinci kule mithambo-luvo uvakala kakhulu kuthi.
Iphi kanye kanye le mithambo-luvo entlokweni yethu?
Le nkqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa masiyigcine ilula.
Uhambo lwale mithambo-luvo luqala kwiindawo ezine ezidibana kuzo kwisiseko sobuchopho, apho iiseli zemithambo-luvo ziqokelelana khona. Ezintathu kwezi zibandakanyeka kwimiyalezo yeemvakalelo kwaye enye ibandakanyeka kwimiyalezo yentshukumo.
Ezi seli zeemvakalelo ziyadibana ukuze zenze ingcambu enye enkulu yemithambo-luvo. Le iphuma kwisiseko sobuchopho kufutshane ne-"Pons". Emva kokuba iphumile, le ngcambu yemithambo-luvo iba yinqwaba yeeseli zemithambo-luvo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Trigeminal Ganglion" . Le ibekwe phambi kweendlebe zethu, kufutshane nesidlele, ngaphakathi kwentloko.
Njengendawo apho imizila emithathu kaloliwe yahlukana khona, kulapho amasebe amathathu aphambili esithethe ngawo ngaphambili (i-occipital, i-maxillary, kunye ne-submaxillary) ahlukana khona aze aye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso.
Ziziphi iimeko ezichaphazela umthambo we-trigeminal?
Ukusebenza kwalo mthambo kunokuphazamiseka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukulimala entloko okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo.
- Ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ngenxa yomthambo wegazi okufutshane, ithumba, okanye ukudumba .
- Ezinye izifo, ingakumbi intsholongwane ye-herpes zoster ebangela iishingles, zinokubangela ukuba umthambo udumbe.
- Ibangelwa zizifo ezifana nesifo seswekileIsifo se-Microvascular.
- Ezinye iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba .
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ngengozi ngexesha lotyando lobuchopho, lobuso, okanye lwamazinyo .
Nazi ezinye zezona meko ziphambili zempilo ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu:
I-Trigeminal Neuralgia
Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo enxulunyaniswa nale mithambo-luvo. Ibangela intlungu enzima, edubulayo kwelinye icala lobuso enokuhlala ukusuka kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu embalwa. Idla ngokubangelwa kukucindezela komthambo wegazi kule mithambo-luvo kufutshane nesiqu sobuchopho.
I-Trigeminal Neuropathy
Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umonakalo othile kwi-trigeminal nerve. Oku kunokubangela ukungaziva kakuhle kobuso, iintlungu, okanye iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga (i-paresthesia) njengeembovane ezibaleka zijikeleza.
Intloko ebuhlungu yeCluster
Le yintloko ebuhlungu kakhulu eyenzeka kwelinye icala lentloko. Kukholelwa ukuba le ntloko inokuba ibangelwa kukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukudumba komthambo we-trigeminal.
Isifo saseWallenberg
Le meko ibangelwa kukuvaleka komthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi kwi-brainstem (umz., i-stroke). Oku kunokuchaphazela nokusebenza kwe-trigeminal nerve, okubangela iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuginya kunye nesiyezi.
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko. Ezinye iingozi ezincinci ziyaphola ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza okanye utyando.
Zithini iimpawu zomonakalo wemithambo-luvo?
Ngenxa yokuba le nerve inkulu kangaka kwaye yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, iimpawu ezenzekayo xa yonakele zinokwahluka kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho umonakalo wenzeka khona, unokuchaphazela indawo encinci yentsini, okanye unokuchaphazela icala elinye lobuso bonke.
Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa zezi:
- Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela ebusweni .
- Intlungu yobuso ebukhali nenganyamezelekiyo .
- Ukukrazulwa kwe-cornea (kuba awukwazi ukuziva nantoni na xa ifika elisweni lakho).
- Iingxaki zokubona .
- Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubuthathaka kwimisipha yomhlathi .
- Ubunzima bokuhlafuna, ukuthetha, okanye ukuginya .
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze athethe ngazo ngakumbi.
Simele senze ntoni ukuze sigcine le mithambo-luvo ibalulekileyo iphilile?
Kakade ke, asinakusoloko sithintela umonakalo kule nerve. Umzekelo, asinakuyilawula into efana nengozi. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukugcina yonke inkqubo yethu yenerve isempilweni. Ezo zinto zinceda ngokungathanga ngqo i-trigeminal nerve.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo, ingakumbi oko kuqulethe i-vitamin B12 kunye ne-vitamin D, ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba unezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, zilawule kakuhle. Ezi zifo zingonakalisa imithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, cela uncedo lokuyeka. Ukutshaya kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwimithambo-luvo.
- Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni obukufaneleyo.
- Nciphisa uxinzelelo. Zolisa ingqondo yakho ngezinto ezifana nokucamngca nokuhambahamba.
Sifanele sithwale lonke uvakalelo esilufumanayo ebusweni bethu, ithuba ngalinye lokuhlafuna nokunandipha isidlo esimnandi, ngenxa ye-trigeminal nerve. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga zobuso, ukungakhululeki, okanye ukungakhululeki emhlathini wakho, khumbula ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yengxaki yalo mthambo kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-trigeminal nerve yi-nerve ebaluleke kakhulu ekhayeni, ebaluleke kakhulu ekunikeni imvakalelo ebusweni bethu nasekuhlafuneni ukutya.
- Inamasebe amathathu aphambili: elinye lelommandla ojikeleze iliso, elinye lelombindi wobuso, kunye nelinye lelommandla womhlathi ongezantsi.
- Intlungu enzima, efana nomothuko kwelinye icala lobuso inokuba luphawu olukhulu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiTrigeminal Neuralgia.
- Ukungaziva mnandi kobuso, ubunzima bokuhlafuna, okanye ubuthathaka bomhlathi zinokuba ziimpawu zokonakala kolu luvo.
- Musa ukuyityeshela nayiphi na kwezi mpawu. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
- Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunceda ukugcina yonke inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo isempilweni, kuquka nemithambo-luvo yakho ye-trigeminal.
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