Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-ultrasound ecacileyo, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye ungakhululekanga xa usiva igama. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa eneneni luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, olukhuselekileyo, nolungabuhlungu kangako. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho ngalo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)?
I-Ultrasound yindlela yokusebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga amalungu angaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ifana nenkqubo ye-sonar yenqanawa. Ayikhuphi mitha.
Igama elithi transrectal lithetha "ngokusebenzisa i-anus." Ngoko ke kolu vavanyo, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci, esilingana nomnwe (probe) nge-rectum yakho. Amaza esandi aphezulu akhutshwa yile probe abetha amalungu omzimba ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho aze abuyele umva. Amaza abonakalisiweyo aguqulwa abe yimifanekiso ecacileyo kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola i-prostate gland kumadoda. Ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziswa ukuhlola umngxuma we-pelvic kunye namalungu okuzala kubafazi.
Ngubani ocetyiswayo ukuba athathe olu vavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga kuvavanyo lwe-DRE | Ukuba ugqirha uziva iqhuma okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwi-prostate gland ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-digital rectal (DRE). |
| Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-PSA | Ukuba inqanaba leproteni ebizwa ngokuba yiPSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) egazini liphezulu kunesiqhelo. |
| Iimpawu zeprostate | Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zomhlaza weprostate, ezinje ngobunzima bokuchama okanye ukudinga ukuchama rhoqo. |
| Ukunyanga imeko yezonyango ekhoyo | Njengesikhokelo kunyango lweemeko zomhlaza okanye ezingezizo zomhlaza zeprostate. |
| Ukungazali | Ukuchonga iingxaki zenkqubo yokuzala kubasetyhini nakumadoda. |
| Okunye ukufunyanwa komhlaza | Ukufumanisa izifo ezinje ngomhlaza wempundu okanye umhlaza wempundu. |
Uvavanyo lwe-TRUS lusebenza njani ngokwenene?
Ukwazi ngale nkqubo kuya kukunceda unciphise uloyiko lwakho. Masiyijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kwizinto ezithile , isifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa ii-aspirin kunye nee-NSAID (umz., i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) iintlungu kunye nezinciphisi zegazi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba usebenzise i-enema kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuze ucoce i-rectum kunye ne-colon esezantsi. Oku kuya kunceda ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uchame kwaye ukhuphe isinyi sakho ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Le yinkqubo edla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30.
1. Uza kulaliswa ebhedini, ujikelwe ecaleni, amadolo akho ejonge esifubeni sakho .
2. Ugqirha uza kufaka kancinci i-probe ethambileyo, enobukhulu bomnwe kwi-anus yakho. Kule ndawo, uya kuziva uxinzelelo olufana nolu uluvayo xa kufuneka wenze intshukumo yamathumbu.
3. Emva kokubeka i-probe kwindawo eyiyo, ugqirha uza kujonga imifanekiso yamalungu akho kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
Kuthekani ukuba kuthathwa i-biopsy?
Rhoqo, ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-TRUS, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili (i-biopsy) kwi-prostate gland ukuze kuhlolwe iiseli zomhlaza.
Musa ukoyika! Indawo iya kuba ne-numbness ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-biopsy.
- Ugqirha uqala ngokufaka inaliti yokubulala iintlungu kwi-prostate gland ukuze avale loo ndawo.
- Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci, engenanto ecaleni kweprobe kwaye kuthathwa iisampulu ezininzi zezicubu kwi-prostate gland.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye emva kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo. Isampulu ye-biopsy iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu kwaye kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki ukuba ingxelo ifike. Nje ukuba ingxelo ifunyenwe, ugqirha wakho uya kukufowunela ukuze akuchazele.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zoku?
Iingenelo:
- Akukho kuvezwa kwimitha yelanga.
- Inokufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo yezicubu ezithambileyo kune-X-ray.
- Ungajonga imifanekiso ngexesha langempela ngelixa uvavanyo lusenziwa.
Iingozi:
Akukho mingcipheko eyaziwayo enxulumene ne-TRUS scan. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zexeshana zilandelayo zinokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy . Ezi ngxaki zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
- Igazi kwi-semen (iHematospermia)
- Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria)
- Ukopha kancinci kwe-rectal
- Intlungu xa uchama (iDysuria)
- Intlungu kunye nobuhlungu kwindawo ehlolwayo
- Iintsholongwane - Ii-antibiotics zinikwa ukuthintela oku.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile Dysfunction (ED) - Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, edla ngokuba yeyokwexeshana.
Ukuchacha kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha
Ukuba wenze i-TRUS kuphela ngaphandle kokwenza i-biopsy, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba wenze i-biopsy, kungcono ukuphumla iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba uneentlungu , ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunokunceda. Sela iiglasi zamanzi ezi-6-8 ngosuku kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ifiva
- Amahlwili egazi kumchamo
- Ukopha emchameni okungapheli kangangeentsuku ezininzi
- Ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima obukhulu bokuchama
- Intlungu ebuhlungu engalawulwayo nokuba ngamayeza
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungangenisi gazi olusebenzisa amaza esandi.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni iingxaki zeprostate kumadoda.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kovavanyo.
- Iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa novavanyo kukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, kwaye oko kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana.
- Ukuba usenemibuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze uyisombulule.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho