Ngaba umama wakho, utata, umakhulu, okanye utatomkhulu wakho osele ekhulile sele eqalile ukulibala izinto? Okanye ngaba uphawule utshintsho kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo okanye abathetha ngayo? Xa sibona into efana nale, uloyiko lokuqala oluza engqondweni yethu kukuba, "Owu, ingaba lo mntu naye uqala ukuba ne-dementia?" Uninzi lwexesha, sicinga ngolo hlobo kwaye sizive sibuhlungu, kodwa siyayeka, sicinga ukuba yinto engenakunyangeka. Nangona kunjalo, ndiza kukuxelela ibali elibaluleke kakhulu namhlanje. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kusenokungabi yi-dementia, kodwa yenye imeko enokunyangeka kwaye iphuculwe.
Yintoni le meko ithathwa ngempazamo njenge-dementia?
Uphando olukhulu lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-13% yezigulana ezifunyaniswe zinesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo zinenye imeko yezonyango. Le meko inxulumene ngqo nesibindi, isitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu.
Kalula nje, nantsi into eyenzekayo:
1. Ukonakala kwesibindi (i-Cirrhosis): Isibindi sifana nomzi-mveliso emzimbeni wethu. Isibindi senza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo efana nokugaya ukutya esikutyayo, ukwenza iiproteni ezifunekayo emzimbeni, nokususa iityhefu egazini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, isibindi esinamafutha esibangelwa sisifo seswekile), esi sibindi sonakele, izicubu ezibomvu ziyavela kuso, kwaye umsebenzi waso uyehla kancinci kancinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-cirrhosis kunyango.
2. I-Hepatic Encephalopathy: Ngoku ekubeni isityalo sesibindi singasebenzi kakuhle, iityhefu eziveliswa emzimbeni, ingakumbi izinto ezifana ne-ammonia, azihluzwa kakuhle kwaye zisuswe. Ezi tyhefu ziqokelelana egazini zize ziye ngqo engqondweni ngokuhamba kwegazi. Xa ingqondo ingakwazi ukumelana nezi tyhefu, ukusebenza kweeseli zengqondo kuqala ukuphazamiseka. Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi -Hepatic Encephalopathy .
Oku kuthetha ukuba ingqondo ididekile ngenxa yengxaki yesibindi. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zifana kakhulu ne-dementia, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokuyiphoswa.
Kutheni le nto ezi meko zimbini zidibene kangaka?
Iimpawu zeDementia kunye neHepatic Encephalopathy ziyafana kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto zihlala zibhidanisana. Masiwuqonde lo mahluko ngokucacileyo.
| Uphawu | Indlela ebonakala ngayo kwi-dementia | Indlela ebonwa ngayo kwi-Hepatic Encephalopathy |
|---|---|---|
| Inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo | Inkumbulo iyawohloka kancinci kancinci kwaye ingapheli. Le meko iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. | Inkumbulo kunye nexesha lokunikel’ ingqalelo liyatshintshatshintsha. Ngezinye iintsuku uphilile, kwaye ngezinye iintsuku udidekile kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlala ugxile. |
| Ipateni yokulala | Kusenokubakho utshintsho oluthile ebuthongweni. | Iindlela zokulala zijike ngokupheleleyo. Ulala imini yonke kwaye awukwazi ukulala ebusuku. |
| Ukuziphatha kunye nobuntu | Usenokubona utshintsho kubuntu bakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Usenokuziva ngathi awusafani nakuqala. | Uba nomsindo ngequbuliso, uphazamiseke, okanye uthule kakhulu. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha lunokubonwa ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimpawu zomzimba | Zidla ngokuba zimbalwa iimpawu zomzimba ezikhethekileyo kwizigaba zokuqala. | Iimpawu ziquka ukungcangcazela xa iingalo zoluliwe, ivumba elimnandi okanye elibi emlonyeni, kunye nokutyheli kolusu namehlo (i-jaundice). |
Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka ukukwazi oku?
Khawuthelekelele indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukwazi lo mahluko, kuba unyango kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwezi meko zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
I-Dementia idla ngokuba yimeko eqhubekayo, engenakuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-Hepatic Encephalopathy sisifo esinokulawulwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo, sisuse iimpawu, size sibuyele kubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo apha.I-Hepatic encephalopathy yimeko enokunyangwa! Oogqirha banokunyanga isibindi baze banike amayeza akhethekileyo okunciphisa izinga letyhefu egazini. Nje ukuba olu nyango luqaliswe, iimpawu eziphazamise ukusebenza kwengqondo ziyanyamalala kancinci kancinci. Isigulana siyakwazi ukucinga kakuhle kwakhona size siphinde sikhumbule kwakhona.
Akuphelelanga apho, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwesifo sesibindi kukwanceda ekuthinteleni ezinye izifo eziyingozi, kuba ukuba asinyangwa, isifo sesibindi singakhula sibe ziimeko ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza wesibindi .
Ngoko ke simele senze ntoni?
Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, umbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yakho ngulo, "Senza ntoni ngoku?" Okufuneka kwenziwe kulula kakhulu.
1. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho, ingakumbi umntu omdala, ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okanye utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo, musa ukuyithatha njengento 'ebangela iDementia'. Bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho ngoko nangoko uze uthethe ngayo.
2. Buza ngesibindi: Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, ungoyiki ukukhankanya ezi mpawu uze ubuze, "Gqirha, ngaba ezi mpawu zibangelwa yingxaki yesibindi? Akufanele na nathi senze uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi?"
3. Ukuthunyelwa kwingcali efanelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali ye-hepatologist/gastroenterologist okanye kwingcali ye-neurologist ukuba kuyimfuneko.
4. Musa ukoyika iimvavanyo: Uvavanyo lokujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi lulula kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ulwazi oluninzi lunokufunyanwa ngezinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi (Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kwesibindi) kunye ne-ultrasound scan .
Khumbula, luxanduva lwethu ukunyamekela impilo yabantu esibathandayo. Musa ukuvumela igama elithi dementia likoyikise kwisifo esinokunyangwa. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo lonyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ayizizo zonke izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu alahlekelwe yinkumbulo xa ekhula ezibangela ukuba aphelelwe yingqondo.
- I-hepatic encephalopathy, imeko ebangelwa yi-cirrhosis yesibindi, inokubangela nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
- Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yiHepatic Encephalopathy, inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngonyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba umntu omdala kusapho lwakho unengxaki yokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okanye utshintsho kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, bona ugqirha kwaye uhlole ukusebenza kwesibindi sakhe.
- Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunokusindisa ubomi kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wobomi.
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