Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuphefumla, uzive unzima esifubeni sakho, okanye uzive utyhafile nangona udiniwe kancinci? Nangona zininzi izizathu zoku, ngamanye amaxesha unobangela unokuba kukonyuka koxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi emiphungeni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ethile.
Yintoni iTreprostinil?
Ngamafutshane, iTreprostinil liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). Liyeza elilulwelo eliphefumlwa njengomphunga.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni i-pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), ngaba yahlukile kuxinzelelo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo? Ewe, yahlukile. Khawuthelekelele ukuba imibhobho yamanzi endlwini yakho ivalekile kwaye inciphile. Kunzima kangakanani ukuba ipompo yamanzi ipompe amanzi ngemibhobho? Ipompo kufuneka ithwale ubunzima obukhulu, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, xa imithambo yegazi ethwala igazi esuka entliziyweni yethu ukuya emiphungeni iba ncinci, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi ukuya emiphungeni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)'.
I-Treprostinil isebenza ngokukhulula nokwandisa imithambo yegazi emincinci emiphungeni. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi emiphungeni. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni, okuvumela ukuba ipompe igazi liye emzimbeni wonke ngokulula. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla kwaye kwenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama leenkampani iTyvaso kunye nezinye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuba uyasikhankanya, kuba isibindi sibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokususa eli yeza emzimbeni.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba uxinezeleko lwegazi oluphantsi, eli yeza linokulwehlisa nangakumbi. Oku kunokubangela isiyezi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngako.
- Ezinye izifo zokuphefumla: Ukuba unezinye izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD, sixelele ngazo.
- Ukuphefumla: Ukuba uva isandi somlozi xa uphefumla, oko kungaba luphawu lokuvaleka kwendlela yomoya ophefumlayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, iTreprostinil, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, nceda usixelele ngayo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa:Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-nebulizer , isixhobo esenza inkungu. I-nebulizer iguqula iyeza lolwelo libe yinkukuma encinci (i-aerosol). Emva koko ungayiphefumla inkungu ngomlomo okanye empumlweni yakho uze uyithumele ngqo emiphungeni yakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela kunye ne-`Tyvaso Inhalation System` ethile. Ungaze ulixube eli yeza namanye amayeza akwiNebulizer.
Sebenzisa eli yeza kuphela njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ixesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Funda imiyalelo eza nalo yeza ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, cela ugqirha wakho aqinisekise ukuba uyayiqonda.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi inyusiwe okanye ilityalwe?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha idosi engaphezulu kweyomiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neTreprostinil, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo
- `Gemfibrozil` (iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol)
- `Rifampin` (i-antibiotic enikwa isifo sephepha)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke (abhalwe ngugqirha nathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngokubanzi
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Musa ukulibazisa ixesha lokubonana nogqirha wakho. Oku kubalulekile ukuze ubone ukuba uqhuba njani ngonyango lwakho.
- Ukuxela iimpawu:Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokukrweleka nokopha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukopha kweentsini xa uhlamba amazinyo, okanye ukopha ngaphandle kwemvume, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
Imiphumela
Masihlukanise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mithi zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Ezinye zinzima kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ezinye ziqhelekile, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Igazi elikwisitulo okanye indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Isiyezi esinzima, intloko ebuhlungu, umbono ofipheleyo. |
| Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuphefumla nzima | Ukubetha umlozi okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhele ukuvela, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncinci okubangelwa kukuphefumla iyeza. |
| Urhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi | Intloko ebuhlungu okanye isiyezi kancinci. |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | Ubuso butshisa bube bomvu. |
| Ukungonwabi emqaleni nasempumlweni | Umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina ipakethe yefoyile engavulwanga yee-ampoules kubushushu begumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius). Nje ukuba ipakethe yefoyile ivuliwe, ii-ampoules mazisetyenziswe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezisi-7. Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Musa ukuyivula i-ampoule ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
- Amayeza akwiNebulizer: Nje ukuba amayeza afakwe kwiNebulizer, musa ukuwashiya ematshinini kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwama-24. Susa naliphi na iyeza elisele ematshinini ekupheleni kosuku.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo kukuwanikela kwiinkqubo zokuthatha amayeza ezifumaneka kwizibhedlele okanye kwezinye iikhemesti. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngale nto. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokulahla la mayeza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Treprostinil lunyango oluthile lwe-pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Ifuthwa nge-vaporizer.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngeTyvaso Inhalation System echazwe kulo. Musa ukulixuba namanye amayeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana ukopha okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi esiqatha, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
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