Siyazi ukuba ukuphila ne-Type 1 Diabetes akulula. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzicinge, ukususela ekujongeni amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho imini yonke, ukuya ekuqapheleni into oyityayo noyiselayo, ukuya ekuthatheni i-insulin, njalo njalo. Nangona sihlala sigxila kwimiphumo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, into enye esingathethi kakhulu ngayo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu, yindlela le meko echaphazela ngayo ingqondo yethu. Ubusazi ukuba ukunyuka ngequbuliso okanye ukwehla kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini kunokuchaphazela impilo yakho yengqondo, ixesha lokunikel’ ingqalelo, kunye nexesha lokuphendula?
Yintoni edibanisayo? Amanqanaba eswekile kunye nengqondo
Ngamafutshane, ingqondo yethu yeyona ithenga amandla amaninzi emzimbeni wethu. Njengokuba imoto ifuna umbane wepetroli rhoqo, ingqondo yethu ikwafuna umbane weglucose rhoqo, okanye iswekile. Kodwa olu mbane kufuneka luzinze kwaye lube kwinqanaba elifanayo.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba izibane zasekhaya lakho zifumana i-voltage ephezulu ngequbuliso (ukunyuka kwamandla), iibhalbhu zinokutsha. Okanye ukuba i-voltage yehla kakhulu (ukwehla kwamandla), izibane ziya kucima zize zingasebenzi kakuhle. Kunjalo nangobuchopho.
- Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ephezulu kakhulu (iHyperglycemia): Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ephezulu kakhulu, inokonakalisa imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka engqondweni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni inani lezondlo kunye neoksijini ezifunyanwa ziiseli zengqondo.
- I-Hypoglycemia: Le yimeko embi nangakumbi. Ingqondo ilahlekelwa ngamandla ngequbuliso. Oku kunokubangela ukudideka, ukudideka, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukugxila.
Oku kutshintshatshintsha kwamanqanaba eswekile, oko kukuthi, ukunyuka nokuhla okungapheliyo, kukona kubangela umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni.
Oku kuyichaphazela njani ingqondo yabantwana abancinci?
Njengabazali, sonke sicinga ngekamva lomntwana wethu. Olu xhala luba lukhulu ngakumbi ukuba umntwana unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1. Uphando lubonise ukuba xa ingqondo yomntwana ikhula, amanqanaba eswekile egazini ahlala ephezulu kakhulu (i-hyperglycemia) okanye atshintshatshintsha rhoqo (i-hypoglycemia) anokubangela ukuba uphuhliso lobuchopho lucothe kancinci.
Xa oogqirha besenza ii-brain scans, baye bakwazi ukubona umahluko othile ekukhuleni kwengqondo yabantwana abanesifo seswekile nabangenaso.
Kodwa musani ukoyika apha. Nangona kukho la mahluko, uphando alukafumani mahluko abalulekileyo kwi-intelligence quotient (IQ), indlela yokuziphatha, ukufunda, okanye izakhono zokukhumbula zaba bantwana.
Kodwa kusekho izinto ezisafunyaniswayo. Umzekelo, uphando lusaqhutywa malunga nokuba oku kuyayichaphazela na into efana nesantya esisabela ngaso kwinto ethile xa siyibona, okanye ixesha elithathayo ukuqonda ulwazi.
Iyintoni impembelelo kubantu abadala?
Le meko yahlukile kancinci kubantu abadala abaphila nesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 ixesha elide, oko kuthetha iminyaka emininzi. Isantya sabo sokusabela ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo sinokuba sicotha kancinci.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Ukuba kufuneka ubhuleki ngequbuliso ngelixa uqhuba, okanye ukuba umntu ukubuza umbuzo, ungaziva ngathi uthatha ixesha ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Nangona oku kusenokungabonakali ngathi yinto enkulu, kunokuba nefuthe kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba abaphandi bathi le meko ayinampembelelo ingako kwizakhono zomntu zokufunda nokucinga eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkumbulo kunye nexesha lokuqwalasela linokuphazamiseka kancinci.
Impembelelo kwimpilo yengqondo
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Zombini isifo seswekile sohlobo 1 kunye nesohlobo 2 zinxulumene kakhulu nokudakumba . Kusenokuba nezizathu ezibini zoku.
1. Izizathu zebhayoloji: Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini anokuchaphazela ikhemikhali yobuchopho kwaye atshintshe indlela ovakalelwa ngayo.
2. Uxinzelelo: Ukuphila nesifo imini yonke, ukucinga ngaso, nokusinyanga sisifo esibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu. Olu xinzelelo lunokubangela uxinezeleko.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi inika ukuqonda okulula ngemiphumo ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala.
| Icandelo elichaphazelekayo | Abantwana | Abantu abadala |
|---|---|---|
| Uphuhliso lobuchopho | Ukuba amanqanaba eswekile akalawulwa, izinga lokukhula lisenokucotha. | Akukho mpembelelo ingako ngqo kuba sele iphuhlile. |
| Ubukrelekrele (IQ) nokufunda | Akukho mpembelelo ibalulekileyo exeliweyo ngokophando. | Akukho mpembelelo ibalulekileyo kwindlela yokucinga nobuchule bokufunda. |
| Inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo | Akukho mpembelelo ibalulekileyo exeliweyo. | Kusenokubakho impembelelo ethile kwinkumbulo nakwingqwalasela. |
| Isantya sokuphendula | Isiphumo sisaphandwa. | Isantya sokuphendula ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo sinokuncitshiswa. |
| Impilo Yengqondo | Uxinzelelo lokulawula esi sifo lunokuba nzima kakhulu. | Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokudakumba. |
Ngoko ke, senza ntoni? Singazikhusela njani koku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukukhusela iingqondo zethu kwezi zinto phantse kuphantsi kolawulo lwethu. Olu lolona khuselo lwethu lubalaseleyo.
- Lawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo neyona iphambili . Okukhona amanqanaba eswekile yakho etshintshatshintsha, kokukhona ichaphazela ingqondo yakho. Ngoko ke, zama konke okusemandleni akho ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile yakho kumanqanaba ekujoliswe kuwo ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukutya okunempilo: Landela isicwangciso sokutya esinikwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo: Sela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha. Yiya kwiindibano zikagqirha wakho ngexesha. Ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo ukuba unayo.
Uncedo oluvela kubuchwepheshe
Isixhobo esilungileyo esinokunceda ngale nto namhlanje yiContinuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) . Esi sisixhobo esincinci. Xa sinamathele eluswini, sihlala silinganisa inqanaba leswekile egazini lakho, malunga nemizuzu emi-5, kwaye sithumela ulwazi kwifowuni yakho okanye kwenye ifowuni. Ukuba inqanaba leswekile yakho liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, uya kwaziswa (uthuke). Ngale ndlela, unokulawula inqanaba leswekile yakho ngaphambi kokuba lifikelele kumanqanaba ayingozi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 sisifo esingachaphazeli umzimba wakho kuphela, kodwa nengqondo yakho.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela ingqondo yakho kukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ezinzile kwaye elawulwa kakuhle. Kuphephe ukunyuka rhoqo kunye nokwehla kweswekile egazini.
- Le meko inokuchaphazela uphuhliso lobuchopho ebantwaneni kunye nesantya sokusabela kunye nenkumbulo yabantu abadala.
- Kuqhelekile ukuziva udandathekile kwaye uxhalabile ngenxa yesifo seswekile. Ukuba uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo, ungabi nazintloni zokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho, yitya ukutya okunempilo, kwaye uqaphele izixhobo zobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje ezifana ne-CGM.
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