Xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo seswekile, unoxanduva olukhulu njengomzali. Kufuneka ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lomntwana wakho, umnike i-insulin ngexesha, uqaphele oko akutyayo nakukuselayo, kwaye ugcine amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakhe ekwinqanaba elifanelekileyo ngamaxesha onke. Ukwenza konke oku ngaxeshanye kunokuvakala njengomthwalo omkhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukuba uyazi kakuhle into omawuyenze kwimeko nganye, unokuyilawula ngokulula.
Ngaba silawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini ngokuchanekileyo?
Ugqirha womntwana wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ujonge iswekile yegazi yomntwana wakho kangaphi ngemini, ukuba kufuneka ibe ngawaphi amanqanaba afanelekileyo, kunye nendlela engcono yokwenza oko. Kusenokufuneka uhlabe umnwe wakho ngenaliti encinci ukuze ufumane ithontsi legazi, okanye umntwana wakho unokuba nesixhobo sokulinganisa iswekile yegazi esikhethekileyo okanye isixhobo sokujonga iswekile rhoqo.
Kusenokufuneka unike umntwana wakho i-insulin ngokwakho, nokuba yinaliti okanye ngepompo ye-insulin. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka umnike malini kwaye nini.
Abantwana abancinci abakuthandi ukuhlatywa ngenaliti, kodwa kukho iindlela zokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kubo nakuwe.
- Ukuzilolonga ngokuphefumla: Phefumla nzulu nomntwana wakho. Oku kuya kumnceda azole. Xa ezolile, akaziva buhlungu kangako. Kumntwana omncinci, mvumele avuthele iqamza lesepha. Emva koko uya kukhupha umoya kancinci nangokunzulu engaqondi.
- Vumela umntwana wakho ukuba akhethe umnwe aza kuwuhlaba ngenaliti. Oku kuya kumnika amandla okulawula.
- Bala kunye: Bala ukusuka kwishumi nawe. Uza kuziva engoyiki kakhulu ngequbuliso kuba uyazi ukuba xa esithi zero, uza kuhlatywa ngenaliti.
Ungazilibali ezi zinto xa usiya esikolweni.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye esikolweni qho kusasa, yenza uluhlu oluncinci lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo ukujonga iswekile yakho egazini imini yonke ebhegini yakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakwazi ukuziphathela ezi zinto eyedwa, jonga kabini ukuba zisebhegini yakhe.
| Izinto ezibalulekileyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izixhobo zokulinganisa iswekile | Imitha yeglucose, imicu yokuvavanya, kunye nee-lancets. |
| I-insulin | Ii-insulin, iisirinji, okanye iipeni ze-insulin. Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa ipompo ye-insulin, zigcine xa kunokwenzeka ziqhekeke. |
| Imitha yeKetone | Ngeemicu zovavanyo ezijonga ii-ketones egazini okanye emchameni. |
| Umthombo wamandla okhawulezileyo | Into enyusa ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba eswekile egazini, njengeepilisi zeglucose okanye ijusi. |
| Ikhithi yongxamiseko | Ikhithi yongxamiseko yeGlucagon ukuba inikwe ngugqirha. |
| Isicoci | Ii-disinfectant okanye ii-wet wipes. |
Nokuba uzigcina ezi zinto nomntwana wakho okanye uzishiya kumongikazi wesikolo, soloko ujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba unazo ezaneleyo kwaye aziphelelwa lixesha .
Masitye sonke sisempilweni njengentsapho.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo seswekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu kusapho alandele indlela yokutya enempilo.
Ukuba wonke umntu wenza olu tshintsho kunye, umntwana uya kuyeka ukuziva ngathi nguye kuphela otshintshileyo kwaye akanakutya.
Ukuba uvumelekile ukutya intwana encinci kwiziganeko ezikhethekileyo ezifana nemihla yokuzalwa, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukulungisa umlinganiselo wakho we-insulin.
Cwangcisa ukutya kunye nezidlo ezincinci kwangaphambili. Ukuba umntwana wakho utya esikolweni, jonga ukuba ivenkile yesikolo ibonelela ngantoni. Izikolo ezininzi zibeka imenyu kunye nolwazi lwesondlo kwi-intanethi ekuqaleni kweveki yesikolo. Oku kuya kukunceda ucwangcise kwangaphambili.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa uzilolonga.
Ukuba umntwana wakho udlala imidlalo, okanye ukuba lusuku apho asebenza khona ngaphezu kwesiqhelo,Jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzilolonga. Jonga kwakhona ngexesha nasemva kokuzilolonga.
Ukuzilolonga kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kusenokufuneka unike umntwana wakho i-insulin eyongezelelweyo okanye i-snack eyongezelelweyo. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngale nto uze necebo eliza kusebenza kuye.
Isikolo kufuneka saziswe ngale nto.
Ngoncedo logqirha womntwana wakho, yenza isicwangciso solawulo lwezonyango. Nika isikolo ikopi. Esi sicwangciso masichaze ngokucacileyo oko kufuneka kwenziwe sisikolo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Le mibuzo iya kukunceda usiyile:
- Luluphi unyango olufanele lunikwe ukuba iswekile yegazi iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu ?
- Ngaba umntwana angakwazi ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakhe eyedwa?
- Zithini izikhokelo zokuba imidlalo esekelwe kumanqanaba eswekile egazini ivunyelwe okanye ayivumelekanga?
Iipati zesikolo kunye nohambo lwasentsimini zisenokufuna amalungiselelo angaphezulu. Ukusebenzisana nabasebenzi besikolo, unokunceda umntwana wakho onesifo seswekile ukuba alawuleke kakuhle.
Nika umntwana wakho omncinci uxanduva kancinci kancinci.
Njengoko abantwana bekhula, bafuna inkululeko engakumbi kunye nokuzimela. Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo seswekile, usenokufuna ukusilawula ngokwakhe, okanye ubuncinane ngoncedo oluncinci oluvela kuwe.
Njengomzali, ungoyika ukuyeka olu lawulo kuba iimpazamo neengxaki zinokuvela endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lomntwana wakho lokuba ngumntu omdala.
Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ukulungele ukuthatha olu xanduva, nazi izinto eziza kumnceda:
- Yeka ukulawula kancinci kancinci. Musa ukukwenza konke ngaxeshanye, kodwa kancinci kancinci nika umntwana uxanduva, ujonge ukuba angawenza ngokufanelekileyo na umsebenzi.
- Musa ukuhlala umbeka ityala. Kuphephe ukuhlala umbeka ityala ngendlela aziphatha ngayo izinto zakhe.
- Zixabise izinto ezilungileyo. Zixabise xa ezenza kakuhle izinto. Emva koko uya kufuna ukuzenza ngcono nangakumbi ezo zinto.
- Mvumele athethe nogqirha eyedwa. Ngaloo ndlela uya kuziva elawula impilo yakhe.
- Mkhumbuze ukuba angathetha nawe nanini na. Mkhumbuze ukuba angathetha nawe nanini na, nangantoni na.
Hlala ulungele imeko engxamisekileyo.
Nokuba uceba kakuhle kangakanani na, amanqanaba eswekile egazini lomntwana wakho anokunyuka okanye ehle ngequbuliso. Ukongeza kwi-insulin engxamisekileyo, umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlale enebhokisi "eliphantsi" kuye, ibhokisi anokuyisebenzisa xa iswekile yakhe yegazi yehla.Ngaphakathi kweli bhokisi, faka izinto ezimbalwa ezinokufunxa iswekile emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, ezinje ngeepilisi zeglucose, itofi, kunye nejusi.
Xelela ootitshala bomntwana wakho, umqhubi weveni yesikolo, umqeqeshi wezemidlalo, kunye nabanye abanakekeli ngemeko yomntwana wakho. Qinisekisa ukuba bacacile ngento abamele bayenze kunye nomntu abamele bamtsalele umnxeba xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Bayalele ukuba bamse umntwana kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukuba nesifo seswekile kumntwana wakho kuluxanduva olukhulu, kunokulawulwa lula ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nocwangciso.
- Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubalulekile ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unike i-insulin.
- Lungisa ikhithi enazo zonke izixhobo namayeza afunekayo esikolweni, kwaye uyijonge rhoqo.
- Xa lonke usapho luqhela ukutya okunempilo, umntwana uziva ekhululekile engqondweni.
- Hlala ulungele imeko kaxakeka (iswekile yegazi ephantsi okanye ephezulu). Yazisa isikolo somntwana wakho kunye nabantu abadala asebenzisana nabo ngayo.
- Nceda umntwana ajongane nale meko ngokumnika uthando, inkxaso kunye nenkuthazo.
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