Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi ihlabathi liphela liyakujikeleza? Kufana nokukhwela i -roller coaster epakini yokuzonwabisa. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiVertigo kwezonyango. Kodwa akusiyo nje imvakalelo yokujikeleza. Kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela wayo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngeVertigo ngokulula namhlanje.
Masiqale siqonde: I-Vertigo ayisosifo!
Ewe, kunjalo. I-Vertigo ayisosifo, luphawu . Oko kukuthi, ibangelwa yinto ethile emzimbeni wethu. Njengokuba nomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane awusosifo, yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwinto efana nosulelo. Yiyo loo nto i-vertigo. Ngoko ugqirha wakho uya kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela esi sizunguzungu. Nje ukuba imbangela ifunyenwe, kulula kakhulu ukuyinyanga.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zevertigo:
Ngamafutshane, iVertigo inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Olu hlu lusekelwe kumthombo wesiyezi.
1. I-Peripheral Vertigo: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lubangelwa yingxaki kwiindawo zendlebe yethu yangaphakathi ezilawula ibhalansi.
2. I-Central Vertigo: Oku kunqabile kancinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi. Kubangelwa yingxaki engqondweni yethu, ngakumbi i-brain stem okanye i-cerebellum.
Ukuze siqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Uphawu | I-Vertigo yePeripheral (Enxulumene neNdlebe yangaphakathi) | I-Central Vertigo (enxulumene nengqondo) |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu esiphambili | Iingxaki kwiindawo ezingaphakathi zendlebe ezinxulumene nokulinganisela. | Iingxaki ngengqondo (ingakumbi i-cerebellum). |
| Uhlobo lwesiyezi | Iqala ngequbuliso ize inyamalale emva kwexesha elifutshane (imizuzwana/imizuzu). Kodwa inokuvakala ngoko nangoko. | Ingaqala kancinci kancinci ize ihlale ixesha elide (iiyure/iintsuku). Isiyezi sisenokungabi sikhulu kangako, kodwa siya kuqhubeka. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubila, iintlungu zendlebe okanye ukugcwala, ukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus). | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ubunzima bokuhamba, ubuthathaka kwiindawo zomzimba, ubunzima bokuginya, ukuthuthumela xa uthetha. Iingxaki zokuva azixhaphakanga. |
| Intshukumo yamehlo | Amehlo ahamba ngokungalawulekiyo, kodwa anokuma xa ejonge kwindawo enye. | Iintshukumo zamehlo ezingalawulwayo zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye aziyeki nokuba ujonge kwindawo enye. |
I-Vertigo yePeripheral: Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweVertigo esilubonayo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku.
I-BPPV (i-Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo)
Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela i-Peripheral Vertigo. Ngamafutshane, kukho iikristale ezincinci ze-calcium endlebeni yethu yangaphakathi ezinceda ngokulinganisela. Xa ezi kristale ziphuma kwaye zintanta kulwelo olukwindlebe yangaphakathi, esi sizunguzungu siyenzeka. Ukuba ufumana esi sizunguzungu ingakumbi xa ushukumisa intloko yakho ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye okanye uqengqeleka ebhedini, ngoko i-BPPV isenokuba yimbangela.
Unyango: Unyango olungcono kakhulu koku yi -Epley maneuver . Luqheliso olulula lwemizuzu eli-15 oluza kwenziwa ngugqirha wakho eofisini yakhe. Lubandakanya ukuhambisa intloko nomzimba wakho ngendlela ethile, uze ubuyisele iziqwenga ezidadayo endaweni yazo.
I-Vestibular Neuronitis
Oku kwenzeka xa umthambo ongaphakathi endlebeni uvuvukala ngenxa yosulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane . Oku kunokubangela isiyezi esinzima esihlala iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ngamanye amaxesha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Isifo sikaMeniere
Oku kunokukhatshwa sisiyezi, ukuva, ukuziva ugcwele endlebeni, kunye nokukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus). Nangona imbangela echanekileyo yoku ingaziwa, izinto ezifana noxinzelelo, ityuwa, ikofu kunye notywala zinokwenza le meko ibe mandundu.
Ukongeza, ezinye izifo zendlebe zangaphakathi ezifana ne-labyrinthitis kunye ne-perilymph fistula nazo zinokubangela i-perilymph vertigo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-vertigo inokulawulwa ngokunyanga isifo esisisiseko kunye nokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (njengokunciphisa ityuwa kunye nekofu).
I-Central Vertigo: Ingxaki enkulu yobuchopho
I-Central Vertigo ibangelwa kukonakala okanye sisifo engqondweni. Nangona ingaqhelekanga njenge-Peripheral Vertigo, sifanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngale nto.
Izinto ezinokubangela oku zezi:
- Ukulimala entloko
- Usulelo lobuchopho
- Izifo ze-neurological ezifana ne-Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Iintloko ezibuhlungu
- Iithumba zobuchopho
- Uhlaselo lweStroke kunye neTransient ischemic (TIA)
Kwi-Central Vertigo, isiyezi sihlala ixesha elide kwaye sinokuba qatha kangangokuba isigulane asikwazi ukuma okanye ukuhamba. Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, ukungaziva kakuhle kwiindawo zomzimba, kunye nobunzima bokuginya nazo ziyavela.
Ingxamiseko! Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koku!
Ukuba unesizungu, uthetha into engacacanga, uhamba nzima ngequbuliso, ubuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho, okanye ukugoba kwelinye icala lobuso bakho, ezi zizibonakaliso zestroke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, thatha isigulana usise kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
I-Central Vertigo inyangwa ngokuchonga nokunyanga unobangela oyintloko. Umzekelo, ukuba ibangelwa yi-migraine, amayeza anokunceda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vertigo yimvakalelo yokuba ihlabathi liyajikeleza. Ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: Ezijikeleze (ezibangelwa yindlebe yangaphakathi, eziqhelekileyo) kunye neziPhakathi (ezibangelwa yingqondo, zinokuba yingozi).
- Ukuba une-vertigo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye ufumane unyango.
- Iimeko ezifana ne-BPPV ezibangela i-peripheral vertigo zihlala zinyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngeendlela ezilula ezifana ne-Epley maneuver kunye namayeza.
- Ukuba isiyezi sihamba nobuthathaka, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukungaziva, oko kungaba luphawu lwestroke kwaye kufuneka kubikwe kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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