Khawuthelekelele uvuka ngenye intsasa ujonge esipilini uze ubone ukuba icala lobuso bakho alinanto, ikona yomlomo wakho iyagoba, kwaye kunzima ukuvala amehlo akho... Loo nto iyamangalisa ngokwenene, akunjalo? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika ukuba esi sistroke. Kodwa oko akusoloko kunjalo. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiBell's Palsy , ebangela iimpawu ezinje kwaye ibangelwa sisizathu esingaziwayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iBell's Palsy?
Ngamafutshane, iBell's Palsy yimeko apho izihlunu kwelinye icala lobuso bakho ziba buthathaka okanye zingasebenzi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba elinye icala lobuso bakho liwe okanye liqine. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpawu zezokwexeshana .
Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungaziwa, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ubangelwa kukonakala kwe-seventh cranial nerve, elawula izihlunu ebusweni bethu. Xa le mithambo-luvo ivuvukala, iyaxinwa njengoko idlula kumathambo amancinci kakhulu ekhakhayini, nto leyo eyonakalisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko?
Nangona i-Bell's palsy inokuchaphazela nabani na, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-60 ubudala. Ichaphazela amadoda nabafazi ngokulinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko ezandisa umngcipheko.
Unamathuba amancinci okuba neBell's Palsy ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokugqibela okanye kwiveki yokuqala emva kokubeleka.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unezifo zokuphefumla ezixhaphakileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba unezifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni eziwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba.
- Ukuba unezilonda zomkhuhlane .
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-Preeclampsia).
Ukukhubazeka kukaBell kunye neStroke - Musa ukubhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini!
Le yinto eyoyikisa abantu abaninzi. Xa elinye icala lobuso liba ndindisholo, bacinga ukuba yistroke. Inyaniso kukuba, iimpawu ziyafana kancinci. Kuzo zombini iimeko, elinye icala lobuso liba ndindisholo, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuvala amehlo akho. Kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ngequbuliso uziva ngathi elinye icala lobuso bakho liyaphelelwa ngamandla, nokuba yintoni na imbangela,Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza . Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba yinto enzulu na, efana nesifo sohlangothi. Musa ukuthandabuza ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi iza kukunceda uqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Kwimeko yeBell's Palsy | Kwimeko yestroke |
|---|---|---|
| Indawo echaphazelekayo | Idla ngokuchaphazela icala elinye lobuso kuphela . Lonke icala lebunzi, iliso, isidlele, nomlomo liba buthathaka. | Ukongeza ebusweni , ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka bunokubakho engalweni okanye emlenzeni . Ubuso buchaphazeleka kakhulu kwinxalenye esezantsi (ngasemlonyeni). |
| Ukushwabana kwebunzi | Ukungakwazi ukufinga icala elichaphazelekayo. | Ngokwesiqhelo kukho ukukwazi ukufinga ubuso. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intlungu emva kwendlebe, ukulahlekelwa yincasa, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ukuva ingxolo, ukukrazula kwamehlo. | Ubunzima bokuthetha (ukuthetha kancinci), ukudideka, iingxaki zokubona, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
Zithini iimpawu zeBell's Palsy?
Ezi mpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso, kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ungalala ebusuku ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye xa uvuka kusasa, ungabona umahluko ebusweni bakho.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:
- Ukubuthathaka okanye ukugoba kwemisipha kwicala elinye lobuso.
- Ubunzima bokuvala iliso kwicala elichaphazelekayo.
- Umlomo utsalwe ecaleni xa encuma.
Ukongeza, ezi mpawu zinokubonwa:
- Amathe aphuma emlonyeni.
- Intlungu emva kwendlebe okanye kwindawo yomhlathi.
- Intloko ebuhlungu.
- Ukulahlekelwa yincasa.
- Amehlo nomlomo owomileyo.
- Ukuva izandi ezindlebeni (Tinnitus).
- Ukungakwazi ukunyamezela ingxolo enkulu.
- Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukutya, nokusela.
Masifunde ngokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lwelabhoratri lokufumanisa iBell's Palsy. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze akuvumele wenze imbonakalo yobuso eyahlukeneyo (ncuma, uvale amehlo akho ngokuqinileyo, ufinge iintshiyi). Rhoqo, iimpawu zakho ziya kukunceda ufumanise iBell's Palsy. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ezinye iimeko, ezifana nestroke, usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi, okanye isifo seLyme.
Ngenxa yoku, iimvavanyo ezinje ngezi zinoku-odolwa:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ezinye izifo.
- I-Electromyography (EMG): Ihlola ukusebenza kwemithambo-luvo kwaye iqikelela ukuba ingozi iya kuphola ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
- I-MRI okanye i-CT scan: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zizathu zimbi, ezifana nomhlaza wobuchopho.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu abaneBell's Palsy bayaphila ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olunokunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuchacha.
1. Ii-Corticosteroids (umz. i-Prednisone): La mayeza anciphisa ukudumba kwemithambo-luvo evuvukileyo kwaye ayincede iphilise ngokukhawuleza. Asebenza kakhulu xa eqaliswa kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu ziqale.
2. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: Amayeza afana ne-Acyclovir ngamanye amaxesha anikwa kunye ne-corticosteroids, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima zesifo.
3. Amaconsi amehlo: Ukuba awukwazi ukuvala amehlo akho kakuhle, kufuneka usebenzise amaconsi amehlo okanye ioyile yokuthintela ukuba amehlo akho angomi. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba i-eye patch ukukhusela amehlo akho eluthulini.
4. Unyango lomzimba: Uqheliso lonyango lomzimba lunokunceda ukuqinisa izihlunu ebusweni bakho nokubuyisela ulungelelwaniso lwazo. Ungaluhlikihla ubuso bakho ngeminwe yakho.
5. Utyando: Oku kwenziwa rhoqo, kuphela xa iimpawu ziqhubeka okanye kuvela iingxaki.
Khumbula, zonke ezi ndlela zonyango maziqhutywe phantsi kwengcebiso nolawulo lukagqirha . Ungaze uthathe amayeza wedwa.
Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani le meko? Zithini iimpawu zokuchacha?
Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu kancinci kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48-72 emva kokuba ziqalile. Kodwa kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono kancinci kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo. Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezi-3 .
Iimpawu zokuqala zokuphiliswa kukuba ukugoba kobuso kuyehla kancinci kancinci. Emva koko, iintshukumo ezinjengokuncuma nokuvala amehlo ziqala ukubuyela kancinci kancinci.
Kwabanye abantu (inani elincinci kakhulu) umthambo usenokungaphili kakuhle kwaye unokuba nemiphumo yexesha elide. Umzekelo, iintshukumo ezizenzekelayo xa uncuma, kunye nesilonda ebusweni. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bell's Palsy yimeko ebangela ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwemisipha kwelinye icala lobuso. Ayisosifo esosulelayo.
- Musa ukoyika xa ubona oku. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akubangelwa kukubetha kwentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuze wahlule phakathi kwezi zimbini kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho nto imbi.
- Abantu abaninzi bayachacha ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango. Amayeza anikwa ngugqirha wakho anokuyikhawulezisa le nkqubo yokuphiliswa.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuvala amehlo akho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela amehlo akho ekubeni ome. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa amathontsi amehlo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukudimazeka yile meko. Yiba nomonde kuba kuza kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
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