Ngaba wakha waphawula igazi elincinci xa uchama? Okanye wakha waphawula ukuba umbala womchamo wakho utshintshe waba pinki, orenji, okanye obomvu obumnyama? Abantu abaninzi basenokungayinaki le nto, becinga ukuba iqhelekile, mhlawumbi usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu lokuqala lwento enzulu ngakumbi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi mpawu, ingakumbi umhlaza wesinyi. Ungakhathazeki, masichaze ngokulula.
Okokuqala, yintoni umhlaza wesinyi?
Ngamafutshane, isinyi sisitho esifana nengxowa emzimbeni wethu esigcina umchamo ixesha elifutshane. Xa iiseli ezingaphakathi kwesinyi ziqala ukukhula ngokungalawulekiyo, umhlaza uyakhula. Ezi seli zomhlaza ziyaqokelelana zenze isinyi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi sinyi sinokukhula kwiindonga zesinyi size sisasazeke kwizicubu ezingqongileyo, kwii-lymph nodes, okanye kwezinye izitho.
Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini. Eyona nto ibangela kukutshaya . Xa siphefumla izinto ezibangela umhlaza kwicuba, zingena egazini kwaye zihluzwe ngezintso kwaye zikhutshwe emchameni. Njengoko umchamo oqulethe ezi khemikhali zinobuthi uhlala kwisinyi ixesha elide, udonga lwesinyi luyawohloka kwaye amathuba okuba iiseli zomhlaza zikhule ayanda.
“Eyona nto iphambili ebangela umhlaza wesinyi yimbali yokutshaya,” utsho oogqirha.
Umahluko phakathi komhlaza wesinyi kunye nosulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI)
Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa iimpawu zomhlaza wesinyi nezo zosulelo oluqhelekileyo lomchamo (UTI). Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zazo zombini zifana kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukubona umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ngaphandle kokubona ugqirha. Makhe sijonge ukufana nomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo (Umahluko phakathi komhlaza nosulelo) |
|---|---|
| Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria) | Oku kuqhelekile kuzo zombini. Kodwa kwimeko yosulelo, oku kuya kuphela xa uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kwimeko yomhlaza, ukopha kusenokuqhubeka. Mhlawumbi ngenye imini ukopha kuya kuphela, ngosuku olulandelayo kuya kuphela, kuze kubuye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukudinga rhoqo ukuchama | Ingabonakala kuzo zombini. Imvakalelo yokuba kufuneka uchame rhoqo, nokuba isinyi asikagcwali ngokupheleleyo. |
| Intlungu/ukutsha xa uchama | Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo kuzo zombini. |
| Umchamo onamafu/onuka kakhulu | Oku kudla ngokuba luphawu losulelo lomchamo , olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, isicaphucaphu | Ezi ziimpawu ezinokwenzeka xa usulelo lomchamo lusiba nzima . Ezi azibonakali rhoqo kwizigaba zokuqala zomhlaza. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unyangelwa usulelo lomchamo kodwa iimpawu (ingakumbi igazi elingenabuhlungu kumchamo) ziyaqhubeka, musa ukulibazisa kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Amanqanaba omhlaza kunye neempawu zawo
Ukuba ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba unomhlaza wesinyi, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumanisa ukuba usasazeke kangakanani. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'staging'.
Isigaba I kunye nesesiBini
Kule zigaba zokuqala, umhlaza uphelela kwiingqimba zangaphakathi zesinyi. Awukangeni kwingqimba yemisipha. Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonakala kwezi zigaba zezi:
- Igazi kumchamo
- Ukudinga rhoqo ukuchama
- Intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama
- Ukuziva ufuna ukuchama nangona isinyi singenanto
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo
Inqanaba lesi-3
Okwangoku, umhlaza usasazeke kwizihlunu zesinyi uze ungene kwizicubu ezinamafutha ezijikeleze isinyi. Usenokuba usasazeke nakwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama
- Intlungu yesinqe
- Ukuhla ukusinda
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukudumba kweenyawo
- Ukudinwa kakhulu komzimba
Inqanaba lesi-4 - Eliphambili
Eli lelona nqanaba linzima kakhulu. Apha, umhlaza usasazeke eludongeni lwesisu, eludongeni lwe-pelvic, okanye kwizitho ezikude ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga, okanye amathambo. Ukongeza kuzo zonke iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zamathambo nazo zinokubakho. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke emiphungeni, ukukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla bunokubakho.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, nceda ungazityesheli, kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane unobangela.
Iimeko ezithile zabasetyhini namadoda
Impembelelo kubafazi
Nangona abafazi bengenawo amathuba amaninzi okuba nomhlaza wesinyi kunamadoda, abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okufunyanwa benaso esi sifo kamva. Oku kungenxa yokuba banokuphambanisa igazi kumchamo wabo nenye into, njengokuya exesheni okanye ukuya exesheni. Ngamanye amaxesha, noogqirha banokuphambanisa nosulelo oluqhelekileyo lomchamo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumfazi, ingakumbi ukuba sele ugqithile exesheni , kwaye ubona igazi kumchamo wakho, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
Impembelelo kumadoda
Isizathu sokuba amadoda abe semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana lo mhlaza kukuba asengozini enkulu yokutshaya kunye neekhemikhali ezibangela umhlaza kwimizi-mveliso (umz., ipeyinti, amashishini eempahla zelaphu).
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Ii-FAQ)
- Ingaba umhlaza wesinyi usasazeka ngokukhawuleza?
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, ``Urothelial Carcinoma,'' lusasazeka kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngaba oku kungafunyanwa ngovavanyo lomchamo?
Ewe. Uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Urine cytology)` lungasetyenziswa ukukhangela iiseli zomhlaza kwisampulu yomchamo phantsi kwe-microscope. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezifana ne-`(Cystoscopy)` (ukuvavanya isinyi ngokudlulisa ityhubhu enekhamera kwi-urethra) okanye `(CAT scan)`.
- Ngaba umhlaza wesinyi unganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ingakumbi ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, lo mhlaza phantse uyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iimpawu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Igazi elisemchameni lolona phawu luphambili nolokuqala. Ungaze uyityeshele le nto. Nokuba ukopha akubuhlungu, musa ukuyityeshela.
- Iimpawu zingabandakanya imfuneko yokuchama rhoqo, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nosulelo lwesinyi oluphindaphindayo.
- Ezi mpawu zidla ngokuba lula njenge-UTI. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka emva konyango, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Ukutshaya yeyona nto ibangela umhlaza. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yesinyi sakho.
- Iimpawu zabasetyhini zinokudidaniswa nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ukuba ubona igazi kumchamo wakho, ingakumbi emva kokuya exesheni.
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