Mhlawumbi ukhe waziva iqhuma elincinci ebeleni lakho ngelixa uhlamba okanye uzive ungakhululekanga, kwaye uye woyika. Yinyani le, ngamava othusayo kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, ayilo lonke iqhuma okanye utshintsho ebeleni lakho oluyimhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele utshintsho olusemzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi mpawu zomhlaza webele ngaphandle koloyiko nangokucacileyo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza webele
Umhlaza webele ungabonakala ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu kwizigaba zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka siziqaphele.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo kukuvela kweqhuma elitsha esifubeni okanye ekhwapheni elingasukiyo . Kodwa kusenokubakho ezinye iimpawu ngaphandle kwale. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ububomvu, irhashalala, okanye ukufiphala kolusu ebeleni. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala njengomphezulu wexolo leorenji . |
| Ukudumba ekhwapheni okanye emqolo | Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikuloo ndawo. Ezi ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. |
| Intlungu okanye uvakalelo | Uninzi lwexesha, amaqhuma anomhlaza awabuhlungu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha anokuvakala ngathi yimvakalelo ebuhlungu. |
| Utshintsho kwimo yebele | Ukuziva utshintsho kubungakanani, imo, ubume, okanye ubushushu bebele. Elinye ibele libonakala lahlukile kwelinye. |
| Utshintsho lweengono | Ukuvaleka kweengono, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubuhlungu. |
| Ukukhupha ingono | Olu phuma lusenokuba lucacile, lunegazi, okanye lube nombala owahlukileyo. |
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke izigaqa zamabele ezibangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo naluphi na utshintsho olutsha.
Izizathu zamaqhuqhuva angengomhlaza
Ukuba uziva iqhuma esifubeni sakho, ngaphambi kokuba uphakuzele, yazi ukuba uninzi lwamaqhuma alunawo umhlaza. Anokuba nezinye izizathu.
- IiCysts: Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi, zineengxowa ezincinci ezizaliswe lulwelo.
- Iifibroadenomas: La ngamaqhuma angenamhlaza, aqinileyo adla ngokuvela kubasetyhini abancinci. Asenokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango.
- Amabele e-Fibrocystic: Abanye abafazi banamabele aneziqhuma ngokwemvelo. La mabele anokuba makhulu kwaye abe buhlungu ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba baye exesheni.
- Usulelo lwamabele: Amathumba anokuvela ngenxa yokuvaleka okanye usulelo lwemibhobho yobisi, ingakumbi emva kokuncancisa.
- Ukwenzakala: Ukwenzakala ebeleni kunokubangela ukuba izicubu zibe bomvu kwaye zivakale ngathi yiqhuma.
Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ukuba ubona okanye uva iqhuma elitsha, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Angalijonga ukuze abone ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye.
Ngaba iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza?
Ewe. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza webele. Iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwawo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili.
I-Ductal Carcinoma
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza webele. Uqala kwimibhobho ethwala ubisi. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba kwinqanaba apho ungasasazeki khona. Siwubiza ngokuba yi-'Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS).' I-DCIS ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu kwaye ifunyanwa kuphela ngovavanyo olufana ne-'mammogram.' Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iimpawu ezifana neqhuma, ukuphuma kwe-nipple, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.
Kodwa ukuba lo mhlaza usasazeka ngaphandle kwemibhobho uye kwizicubu ezingqongileyo (ezingena emzimbeni), uqala ukubonisa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo esizixubushileyo ngaphambili.
I-Lobular Carcinoma (umhlaza webele)
Olu hlobo luqala kwii-glands ezivelisa ubisi (ii-lobules). Olu lolona hlobo lwesibini oluxhaphakileyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Iqhubu, ukuziva ugcwele, okanye ukudumba kwindawo enye yebele.
- Iingono ezithe tyaba okanye ezijijekileyo.
Umhlaza Webele Osasazekileyo (umhlaza osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba)
Ukuba awunyangwa, umhlaza webele ungasasazeka nakwamanye amalungu omzimba, njengamathambo, imiphunga, ingqondo, nesibindi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza 'osasazekileyo'. Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza usasazeke phi.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye emathanjeni: intlungu yethambo.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye engqondweni: intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni, ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye emiphungeni: ukukhwehlela okomileyo okungapheliyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye esibindini: ukudumba kwesisu, ukutyheli kolusu namehlo (i-jaundice), ukungabi namdla wokutya.
Umhlaza webele kumadoda
Nangona abantu abaninzi bengazi, amadoda nawo anokufumana umhlaza webele. Akuqhelekanga kakhulu (malunga ne-1% yazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza webele). Iimpawu ziyafana nezabasetyhini.
- Iqhubu okanye ukujiya kwesifuba okanye ikhwapha.
- Utshintsho kulusu lwebele okanye ingono (ububomvu, ukugquma, ukukhupha amanzi).
Ngenxa yokuba le meko ingaqhelekanga, amadoda asenokungazinaki kakhulu ezi mpawu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba naliphi na indoda lifune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba libona naluphi na utshintsho olufana nolu.
Iimpawu zokubuyela komhlaza emva konyango
Kwanasemva kokuba umhlaza webele unyangiwe kwaye unyangiwe, ngamanye amaxesha unokuphinda ubuye ngokuhamba kwexesha. Unokuba sebele elinye, kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane, okanye kwindawo ekude emzimbeni.
Umngcipheko wokubuyela kwesi sifo uphezulu kakhulu kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva konyango, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uqaphele iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele.
Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Iqhuma elitsha esifubeni.
- Ukuqina okanye iqhubu elikufutshane nesilonda se-mastectomy.
- Iqhubu okanye ukudumba ekhwapheni, emqolo, okanye esifubeni.
- Ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukuba ndindisholo esandleni.
- Intlungu yesifuba engapheliyo.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Qaphela imeko eqhelekileyo yamabele akho. Kuhle ukuzihlola amabele ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga.
- Musa ukoyika okanye ungabi nantloni malunga naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga nolutsha olubonayo ebeleni lakho, ekhwapheni, okanye kwingono, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iindunduma okanye iintlungu ebeleni ezibangelwa ngumhlaza, kodwa luxanduva lwakho ukuqinisekisa.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 ubudala, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza webele, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo (umz., ii-mammogram) njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
- Umhlaza webele sisifo esinyangekayo kakhulu ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba, ngoko ke ukwazi nokuthatha amanyathelo kwangoko kubalulekile.
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