Akukho mzali ofuna ukubona umntwana wakhe ebandezeleka iintsuku ezininzi enezibhamuza emzimbeni wonke, okanye ephethwe ngumkhuhlane kwaye engakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela. Ngaphambili, i-chickenpox yayithathwa njengesifo esosulelayo, esinzima ukusithintela esasiya kusasazeka kuye wonke umntu endlwini. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, ubusazi na ukuba i-chickenpox sisifo esinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ? Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuthintela i-chickenpox kukufumana ugonyo lwe-chickenpox.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-chickenpox: I-Vaccine
Ngamafutshane, ugonyo lwe-chickenpox luhlobo loqeqesho lwamajoni ethu omzimba, umkhosi wethu olwa nezifo, ukuze aqaphele intsholongwane ye-chickenpox. Olu gonyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-Varicella zoster vaccine . Xa lunikwa, umzimba wethu wenza ii-antibodies zokulwa nentsholongwane. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane ye-chickenpox ingena emzimbeni, amajoni ethu omzimba aya kuyiqonda aze ayitshabalalise ngaphambi kokuba ibangele ukugula.
Imibutho ephambili yabantwana ehlabathini, umzekelo i-American Academy of Pediatrics, icebisa ngamandla ukuba olu gonyo lunikwe bonke abantwana.
Masifunde nangogonyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-MMRV.
Olunye ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngoku lugonyo lwe-MMRV . Oku kuthetha ukuba ugonyo lukhusela kuzo zonke izifo ezine: imasisi, i-mumps, i-rubella, kunye ne-varicella. Oku kulula kakhulu kubazali nakubantwana, njengoko lukhusela kuzo zonke izifo ezine ngomjovo omnye. Ungafunda okungakumbi ngale nto ngokuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukhuseleko olunikezelwa zezi gonyo luhlala luhlala ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba wakugqiba uthotho lwegonyo, awusayi kuphinda ukhathazeke nge-chickenpox kwakhona.
Ithini ishedyuli yokugonywa?
Ukuze umntwana wakho afumane ukhuseleko olungcono nolupheleleyo, kufuneka afumane iidosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya. Le yishedyuli eqhelekileyo ecetyiswa yi-World Health Organization kunye namazwe amaninzi.
| Idosi yokugonya | Ubudala obucetyiswayo | Ukubaluleka kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|---|
| Idosi Yokuqala | Phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 (unyaka otsibayo) | Oku kwakha ukhuselo olusisiseko lomzimba. Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyaziqonda okokuqala intsholongwane ngale dosi. |
| Idosi yesibini / I-Booster | Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala | Oku kufana nedosi yokunyusa. Idosi yesibini iyomeleza ukhuseleko oluqokelelwe yidosi yokuqala kwaye iluzinzisa ubomi bonke. |
Le shedyuli inokwahluka kancinci ngokwamazwe ngamazwe okanye kuxhomekeke kwiingcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ugqirha wabantwana ukuze ufumane ishedyuli echanekileyo yokugonya umntwana wakho.
Ngaba bakhona abanye abantu abafanele bagonywe?
Ewe. Isitofu sokugonya i-chickenpox sibaluleke kakhulu kungekuphela nje kubantwana, kodwa nakubantu abadala abakwezinye iinxalenye ezisengozini.
- Abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa: Ukuba umfazi ongazange abe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, akanayo i-chickenpox, ufumana i-chickenpox ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kumama nakumntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba uceba ukuba nomntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe igazi ngaphambi koko ukuze kubonwe ukuba awunayo na i-chickenpox, okanye ugonywe ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe . Olu gonyo alunikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Abantu abahlala nabantu abangenawo amasosha omzimba abuthathaka: Ukuba unomntu ohlala ekhaya one-immune system ephantsi, njengomguli womhlaza okanye umntu ofakelwe i-transplant, kubalulekile ukuba ugonywe ukuze uthintele ukuba ne-chickenpox kwaye uyisasaze kuloo mntu.
- Abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nootitshala besikolo: Ngenxa yokuba behlala benxibelelana nezigulana kunye nabantwana, nabo bayazuza ngokufumana olu gonyo.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes zoster (shingles)
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyazi. Xa ufumana i-chickenpox usengumntwana, intsholongwane eyibangelayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiVaricella-zoster, ayinyamalali ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Ihlala ingasebenzi kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo.
Njengoko sikhula, okanye xa amandla omzimba wethu okuzikhusela ehla ngenxa yesinye isifo, loo ntsholongwane ingasebenziyo iyavuka kwakhona,I-Herpes Zoster sisifo esibangela iishingles. Abantu abaninzi babiza ngokuba yi "shingles." Yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ebangela amadyungudyungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu ezinkulu zemithambo-luvo (post-herpetic neuralgia) zinokwenzeka emva kweminyaka iidyungudyungu zipholile.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngoku kukho isitofu sokuthintela le meko ebizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster (shingles).
Eli lidosi liphezulu kunelo le-chickenpox vaccine. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu gonyo kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 okanye ama-60 ubudala, ingakumbi abo babene-chickenpox besebancinci. Kungaluncedo kakhulu ukwazisa abazali abalupheleyo okanye izalamane zakho malunga noku kwaye ubakhumbuze ukuba batyelele ugqirha wabo baze bathethe ngalo gonyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-chickenpox sisifo esinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngokugonya.
- Ukuze umntwana wakho akhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, mnike zombini iidosi zomgonyo xa ekwiminyaka ecetyiswayo (iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 kunye neminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6).
- Isitofu sokugonya seMMRV singakhusela kwizifo ezine ngaxeshanye.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abafazi abangenayo i-chickenpox bagonywe ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokugonywa kwakho okanye komntwana wakho, buza ugqirha wosapho lwakho.
- Abantu abadala kufuneka bathethe nogqirha wabo malunga nesitofu sokukhusela kwi-herpes zoster (ii-shingles).
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