Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva urhawuzelelwa, utshiswe, okanye uzive urhawuzelelwa ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho? Okanye intlungu ebukhali oyivayo xa umi bhuxe? Sihlala sizityeshela ezi zinto njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Namhlanje sithetha nge- 'Peripheral Neuropathy ', imeko eqhelekileyo kodwa engaqondwa kakuhle ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngezi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Peripheral Neuropathy?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo wethu zifana 'neofisi enkulu'. Kule ofisi inkulu, kukho 'inkqubo yefowuni' ethwala imiyalezo kuwo onke amalungu omzimba wethu, kuquka iingalo zethu, imilenze, ulusu, kunye namalungu angaphakathi. Loo nkqubo yeengcingo yinto esiyibiza ngokuba 'yimithambo-luvo yeperipheral'.
I-Peripheral Neuropathy ligama elinikwe 'inkqubo yocingo lwefowuni', oko kuthetha ukuba imithambo-luvo yethu yonakele ngandlela thile. Lo monakalo uphazamisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweofisi enkulu (ingqondo) kunye nomzimba wonke. Oku kuphumela kwiimpawu ezinje ngobuthathaka , ukungaziva , ukurhawuzelelwa , kunye nentlungu emalungeni. Oku kunokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje amalungu, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, ulawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi, nokunye.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zale meko ye-neuropathy?
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-peripheral neuropathy . Ngayinye inezizathu kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Oogqirha bazihlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo esiziva ngazo rhoqo.
1. I-Mononeuropathy
Oku kukonakala komthambo omnye ongaphandle. Cinga ngako njengocingo olunye lwefowuni olusikiweyo. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukwenzakala ngenxa yengozi, okanye ukucinezelwa komthambo ixesha elide kwindawo enye.
- I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo. Ibangelwa kukucinezelwa komthambo ohamba esihlahleni sethu. Abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi bechwetheza kwikhompyutha okanye besenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo basengozini enkulu.
- Ulnar nerve palsy: Ukuqaqamba komnwe omncinci nomnwe weringi ngenxa yokucinezelwa komthambo kufutshane nengqiniba.
- I-Peroneal Nerve Palsy: Ukucinezelwa komthambo ngasemva kwedolo kunokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'foot drop', nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphakamisa unyawo.
2. I-Polyneuropathy
Uninzi lwabantu abane-peripheral neuropathy banalo olu hlobo. Igama elithi 'Poly' lithetha 'baninzi'. Ngoko ke okwenzekayo koku kukuba imithambo-luvo emininzi emzimbeni wonke ayisebenzi kakuhle ngaxeshanye. Kufana neengcingo ezininzi zefowuni eziwohlokayo ngaxeshanye.
Uphawu oluphambili kukuba ndindisholo , ukutsha, okanye intlungu kwiingalo zombini nasemilenzeni, ingakumbi ukuqala ezinyaweni.
Zininzi izizathu zoku. Izinto ezinobuthi, ukusela utywala kakhulu, ukunqongophala kokutya okufana ne-vitamin B12, umhlaza, isifo sezintso, kunye nesifo seswekile zezona zizathu ziphambili. Abantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulwa kakuhle basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo.
Oku kunokuhlelwa ngokwesiphumo.
Oku kwahlulwahlulwa ngokwamaqela ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi owenziwa ziimithambo-luvo xa zonakele.
- I-Motor Neuropathy: Oku kukonakalisa imithambo-luvo elawula iintshukumo zethu. Oko kukuthi, imithambo-luvo elawula izenzo zethu eziqondayo, njengokuhamba, ukubamba, nokuthetha. Oku kubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha .
- I-Sensory Neuropathy: Oku kuchaphazela imithambo-luvo ethwala iimvakalelo zethu (intlungu, ukuchukumisa, ubushushu, ukubanda) ukuya engqondweni. Yiyo loo nto ivakala ngathi ziinaliti okanye ukubetheka ngombane. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokulahleka ngokupheleleyo kwemvakalelo. Oku kunokuba yingozi kuba usenokungaziva naluphi na uvakalelo lokutsha okanye lokusika.
- I-Autonomic Neuropathy: Oku kukonakalisa imithambo-luvo elawula imisebenzi yomzimba wethu ngokuzenzekelayo (ukuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubila, ulawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi). Le meko ikwaxhaphakile nakubantu abanesifo seswekile.
Zithini izizathu zePeripheral Neuropathy?
Izizathu zoku zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili. Ndiza kukubonisa kwitheyibhile efana nale ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.
| Udidi lwezizathu | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izizathu Ezifunyenweyo | Iimeko ezivela ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ebomini bethu. Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo.
|
| Izizathu Ezibangelwa Yimfuza | Ezi azixhaphakanga kangako. Zidluliselwa ukusuka kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni ngeejini. Isifo sikaCharcot-Marie-Tooth singumzekelo wolu hlobo lwesifo. |
| Akukho sizathu sifunyenweyo (Idiopathic) | Kwezinye iimeko, nangona uvavanyo olubanzi lufunyenwe, akukho sizathu sithile sifumanekayo. Oogqirha babiza le meko ngokuthi yi-'Idiopathic Neuropathy'. |
Ngaba amanye amayeza nawo angabangela oku?
Ewe. I-Peripheral Neuropathy inokwenzeka njengesiphumo esingesihle samanye amayeza. Oko kuthetha ukuba loo mayeza anokonakalisa imithambo-luvo.
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza (amayeza e-Chemotherapy)
- Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba amayeza owasebenzisayo abangela ezi mpawu, ungaze uyeke ukuwasebenzisa wedwa . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kwenza naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yale meko?
Ukuba i-peripheral neuropathy ayinyangwa kwaye ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokuwohloka kwemisipha: Xa imithambo-luvo ingathumeli imiyalezo, imisipha ebandakanyekayo inokuba buthathaka kancinci kancinci ize inciphe. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuhamba okanye ukubambelela kwinto ethile.
- Izilonda zeenyawo: Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Ngenxa yokuba iinyawo aziziva kakuhle, nokuba kunqunyulwe okanye kukrwelwe kancinci kunokungabi nanto. Isifo seswekile sikwanciphisa ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba. Oku kungazi kunokubangela ukuba inxeba elincinci libe linxeba elikhulu, elingapholiyo, losuleleke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lide lifune ukunqunyulwa.
- Ukuwa: Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, kunye nesiyezi esibangelwa kukutshintsha koxinzelelo lwegazi kunokwenza kube lula ukuwa.
- Ezinye iingxaki: Ukuba imithambo-luvo elawula umzimba iyachaphazeleka, iingxaki ezinje ngokuqhinwa okanye urhudo, ubunzima bokulawula umchamo, kunye notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisantya sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi nazo zinokwenzeka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba ufumana ukungaziva, ukutsha, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye iintlungu ezingachazekiyo ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho, musa ukuyithatha njengento eqhelekileyo. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Eyona nto ibangela i-peripheral neuropathy sisifo seswekile . Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho kakuhle.
- Jonga iinyawo zakho yonke imihla. Ukuba ubona amanxeba, amanxeba, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukubomvu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zisenokungabonakali ngenxa yokuncipha kwemvakalelo.
- Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo usenokungalungiseki ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo nolawulo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kwaye imeko inokuthintelwa ukuba ingabi mandundu.
- Ungaphila ubomi obungcono ngamayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, imithambo ye-physiotherapy, kunye notshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo.
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