Yintoni i-urethra? Masifunde ngayo ngokulula!

Sonke siyachama izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, akunjalo? Yinto eqhelekileyo ebomini bethu. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba lo mchamo, okanye " umchamo " njengoko siwubiza njalo, uphuma njani emzimbeni? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngetyhubhu encinci kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu enceda koku. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-urethra .

Iyintoni i-urethra ngokulula?

Ngamafutshane, i-urethra yinxalenye encinci yomzimba wakho efana nombhobho othwala umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi sakho ukuya ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Sonke sinalo le urethra emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. Kwabasetyhini, ngumchamo kuphela ophuma kwi-urethra. Kodwa kumadoda, imbewu iphuma kwi-urethra kunye nomchamo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

I-urethra yinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yomchamo . Lonke eli nkqubo liquka izintso zethu ezimbini, isinyi, ii-ureters, kunye ne-urethra. Ukuba uyindoda, i-prostate gland nayo ibandakanyekile.

Cinga ngendlela esebenza ngayo le nto.

1. Izintso zicoca igazi lethu zize zivelise inkunkuma njengomchamo.

2. Emva koko, umchamo uthwalwa uye kwisinyi ngemibhobho emibini ebizwa ngokuba yi-ureters .

3. Xa isinyi sigcwele, siziva sifuna ukuchama.

4. Xa sichama, i-urethra yityhubhu yokugqibela ethwala umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba.

Umchamo uphuma emzimbeni ngomngxuma omncinci ekupheleni kwe-urethra. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Urethral Meatus)`.

Iphi i-urethra? Ngaba yahlukile kumacala omabini?

Ewe, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwendawo kunye nobude be-urethra kumadoda nakubafazi.

• Abafazi: I-urethra yomfazi imfutshane kakhulu . Imalunga ne-1.5 intshi (3-4 centimeters) ubude. Iqala kwisinyi ize ivuleke phambi kwelungu lobufazi. Olu bude bufutshane yingakho abafazi benamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo lomchamo (UTIs). Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ezivela ngaphandle azinamgama mkhulu wokuhamba ziye kwisinyi.

• Amadoda: I-urethra yendoda inde kakhulu . Inokuba malunga ne-intshi ezi-7-8 (iisentimitha ezingama-20) . Iqala kwisinyi, idlule kwi-prostate, ihambe iye kubude bepenis, ize ivuleke encamini.

Zeziphi izifo neengxaki ezinokuvela ezinxulumene ne-urethra?

Njengazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba wethu, i-urethra inokuhlaselwa zizifo neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okufumana ezi ngxaki. Makhe sijonge ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo.

Wazi njani ukuba kukho ingxaki? - Lumka kwezi mpawu

Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-urethra yakho okanye kwinkqubo yomchamo, umzimba wakho uya kukunika iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu.

• Ukuva iintlungu, ukutsha, okanye ukungakhululeki xa uchama.
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama okanye ukuphuma komchamo kancinci kancinci.
• Igazi kumchamo (hematuria). Umchamo unokuba pinki, ubomvu, okanye umdaka.
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo .
• Ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ubomvu) kwi-urethra.
• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kolusu kwindawo ejikeleze i-urethra.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso . Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zayo nantoni na, ukusuka kwisifo esilula ukuya kwimeko enzulu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezicetyiswa ngugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, uya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, angakucebisa ezinye zezi mvavanyo.

• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Jonga umchamo ukuba awunazo iintsholongwane, igazi, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
• I-Cystoscopy: Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera encinci eqhotyoshelweyo idluliselwa kwi-urethra ukuze ihlole ingaphakathi le-urethra kunye ne-bladder.
• I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kunokujonga imeko yamalungu omzimba afana nezintso kunye nesinyi.
• Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray: Ngamanye amaxesha, i-X-ray esebenzisa i-arhente ekhethekileyo yokwahlulahlula, efana ne-urethrogram ye-retrograde okanye i-VCUG, inokuchonga ukuncipha okanye ezinye iingxaki kwi-urethra.

Izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukugcina indlela yomchamo isempilweni

Bathi, "Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango," akunjalo? Elo binzana liyasebenza nalapha. Imikhwa embalwa elula esinokuyifaka kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla inokunceda ukugcina i-urethra kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yomchamo isempilweni.

• Sela amanzi amaninzi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo nelula onokuyenza. Ukusela amanzi aneleyo imini yonke kunceda ukukhupha ubuthi kumchamo wakho. Ukuba umchamo wakho utyheli kancinci, luphawu oluhle lokuba usela amanzi aneleyo.
• Musa ukubamba isinyi sakho: Xa uziva unqwenela ukuchama, yiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela ungasibambeli. Kwakhona, khupha isinyi sakho ngokupheleleyo xa uchama.
• Ukuchama emva kokwabelana ngesondo: Lo ngumkhwa obaluleke kakhulu wokuthintela usulelo, ingakumbi kubafazi.
• Lumka ucoceko:Xa ucoca emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, soloko usula ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva . Oku kuthintela iintsholongwane ezivela kwilindle ukuba zingangeni kwi-urethra.
• Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla eqinileyo: Ukunxiba impahla yangaphantsi eqinileyo okanye ibhulukhwe rhoqo kwandisa umswakama nobushushu kuloo ndawo, nto leyo edala imeko-bume elungileyo yokukhula kweentsholongwane. Kungcono ukunxiba impahla yangaphantsi yekotoni.
• Nciphisa icuba notywala: Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yesinyi kunye nomchamo.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokutya okunesondlo kunceda impilo iyonke kunye nempilo yomchamo.