Ukususela ngomhla ugqirha wakho aqinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe, ucelwa ukuba unike isampuli yomchamo ngalo lonke ixesha xa usiya ekliniki, akunjalo? Nangona oku kungabonakala ngathi kuyinkinga kwabanye, luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolubaluleke kakhulu. Olu vavanyo lulula lungasinika ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yakho kunye nosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba luyintoni olu vavanyo lomchamo kwaye kutheni lubaluleke kangaka.
Olu vavanyo lomchamo lujoliswe kubani kwaye ngoba?
Olu vavanyo luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kubo bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo. Luqala kutyelelo lwakho lokuqala ekliniki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokufuneka ukuba wenze olu vavanyo ngalo lonke ixesha utyelela ekliniki.
Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo lomchamo lufana nefestile encinci yempilo yomzimba wakho. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho udlula kwiinguqu ezininzi. Iihomoni ziyatshintsha, izintso zakho kufuneka zisebenze nzima, kwaye ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba ziyatshintsha. Olu vavanyo lusinceda kakhulu ekuchongeni iingxaki zempilo ezinokuvela ngolu tshintsho. Nangona oku kungasixeleli ngokuthe ngqo nantoni na ngempilo yomntwana wakho, impilo yakho entle ithetha ukuba nomntwana wakho uphilile. Ke ngoko, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumntwana ngokungathanga ngqo.
Uvavanyo lomchamo lujonge ntoni?
Isampulu yomchamo oza kuyinika iza kuhlolwa ngokwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ezinye zezi zingavavanywa ngokukhawuleza ekliniki (Dipstick Test), ngelixa ezinye zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze zihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha.
| Yintoni eHloliweyo? | Yintoni esinokuyazi ngayo? (Into enokukubonisa yona) |
|---|---|
| Iiproteni | Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu ophilileyo uneprotein encinci okanye akanayo kwaphela emchameni wakhe. Amanqanaba aphezulu eprotein emchameni angaba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo sezintso okanye i-preeclampsia, imeko enokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Iswekile (iGlucose) | Ukuba inqanaba leswekile yomchamo wakho liphezulu, oko kungaba luphawu lweswekile yokukhulelwa. Kodwa ungoyiki ukuba inqanaba leswekile yakho egazini liphezulu kube kanye kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokuba nesidlo esinoshukela uze uvavanye kwakhona emva koko. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Usulelo lomchamo (UTI) luyahlolwa. Oku kungafunyaniswa ngokukhangela izinto ezifana neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi okanye ii-nitrites kumchamo. Ii-UTI zinokwenzeka kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba azinyangwa, zinokuqhubekela phambili zibe zizifo zezintso okanye zibangele ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha. |
| Igazi | Umchamo ujongwa ukuba awunazo na iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo lomchamo okanye imeko efana namatye ezintso. |
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi uza kukunika indebe encinci engenazintsholongwane enesiciko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqokelela "isampulu yomchamo ephakathi."
Oko kuthetha ukuba, uya kwindlu yangasese uze uqale uchame. Emva koko, ngaphandle kokuma okomzuzwana, uqokelela umchamo kwikomityi ephakathi komjelo wakho. Uphinda uchame intwana yokugqibela ungene kwindlu yangasese. Ukuchama kokuqala kukuthintela iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezijikeleze i-vagina ukuba zingangeni kwisampuli yomchamo. Oku kusenza sifumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Ngaba ufanele woyike iziphumo?
Hayi suka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ukuba bekukho into engaqhelekanga kuvavanyo lomchamo akuthethi ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu.
Cinga ngayo njengesibane sokulumkisa esikhanyisa kwideshibhodi yemoto. Isibane asithethi ukuba imoto yonakele, kodwa sithetha ukuba kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinto ethile. Kunjalo nangolu vavanyo lomchamo.
Umzekelo, ukuba inqanaba leswekile yomchamo wakho liphezulu kancinci, ugqirha wakho akayi kugxotha isifo seswekile kuphela. Uza kukubuza ukuba utye into emnandi ngaphambi kovavanyo, okanye akucele ukuba uphinde uvavanye kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Okanye uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe inqanaba leswekile egazini lakho.
Kwakhona, ukuba kukho iproteni ethile kumchamo , uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luya kulinganiswa kwaye uya kuhlolwa ezinye iimpawu ze-preeclampsia.
Khumbula, olu vavanyo lomchamo aluyonto yokukoyikisa. Lunyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu lokukhusela impilo yakho, kunye neyomntwana wakho ongekazalwa.
Nokuba kukho ingxaki, kubalulekile ukuyichonga kwangethuba . Kuba kukho unyango olusebenzayo phantse kuzo zonke ezi meko zenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Xa ichongiwe kwangethuba kwaye inyangwa, wena nomntwana wakho ningachitha eli xesha nisempilweni ngaphandle kokwenzakala. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhathazekile ngeziphumo zovavanyo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lomchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluqhelekileyo lokujonga impilo yakho.
- Oku kunokubona iimpawu zokuqala zeemeko ezifana nosulelo lomchamo, iimpawu zesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa, kunye ne-preeclampsia (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
- Musa ukoyika ukuba ufumana iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga. Idla ngokuba yindlela yokudlulisela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, kungekhona ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kwesifo esinzulu.
- Zama ukubonelela "ngesampuli yomchamo ephakathi" ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye nayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo ngazo. Landela imiyalelo yakhe.
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