Xa usiya kugqirha, udla ngokucelwa ukuba unike isampuli yomchamo , akunjalo? Nangona oku kunokubonakala kuqhelekile kwabanye, abanye banokuzibuza, "Kutheni olu vavanyo lomchamo lwenziwa? Ithini le ngxelo?" Enyanisweni, umchamo wakho ufana nesipili esixelela okuninzi ngempilo yomzimba wakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu vavanyo lomchamo , okanye ' Uvavanyo lomchamo '.
Yintoni le vavanyo lomchamo (Uvavanyo lomchamo)?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Urinalysis' yinkqubo yokuthatha umchamo wakho (umchamo) uze wenze uthotho lweemvavanyo kuwo. Ikwaziwa ngamanye amagama afana ne-'Urine Test', 'Urine Analysis', ne-'UA'. Oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo ukujonga izifo eziqhelekileyo okanye iimpawu zesimo sempilo emzimbeni wethu.
Kutheni ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lomchamo?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwempilo oluqhelekileyo: Olu vavanyo lungenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe umbono wempilo yakho iyonke, njengakwixesha lovavanyo lwakho olupheleleyo lonyaka.
- Ukufumanisa izifo kwangethuba: Le yindlela elungileyo yokubona ezinye izifo kwangethuba. Umzekelo:
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Isifo seswekile
- Kwezinye iinkqubo zonyango: Olu vavanyo lungenziwa ukuba ulungiselela utyando okanye uza kungeniswa esibhedlele. Lukwayinxalenye eyimfuneko yovavanyo olwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Fumana unobangela weempawu zakho: Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lomchamo okanye iingxaki zezintso (umz., ukutsha kwesinyi , ukuchama rhoqo , iintlungu zomqolo), olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumanise unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Jonga imeko ekhoyo: Ukuba sele unemeko efana nesifo sezintso, olu vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo ukuze kubonwe ukuba lutshintsha njani ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Uyenza njani le vavanyo? Zintathu iindlela zokwenza oku!
Isampulu yomchamo oyinikayo ivavanywa ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili. Ungavavanywa usebenzisa zonke iindlela ezintathu.
1. Uvavanyo olubonakalayo
Oku kuquka ukujonga ngokubonakalayo umbala kunye nokucaca komchamo.
- Ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo wakho, usenokuba ngumbala omdaka omnyama, ofana nobomvu.
- Ukuba umchamo unegwebu , oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba umchamo wakho umnyama (unamafu), oko kungaba luphawu losulelo.
2. Uvavanyo lweMicroskopu
Oku kuquka ukujonga izinto ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngeliso lenyama ngemakroskopu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukubonwa kumchamo ophilileyo, kodwa ezinokufumaneka ngemakroskopu:
- Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu
- Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe
- Iintsholongwane (`Iintsholongwane`)
- Iikristale - Ezi ziingceba ezincinci zeeminerali ezithi xa ziqokelelana. Ubukho bazo bunokuba luphawu lwamatye ezintso.
3. Uvavanyo lweDipstick
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yengxelo abantu abaninzi abaya kuyibona. Oku kuquka ukuntywilisela umcu obhityileyo weplastiki ogqunywe ngeekhemikhali kwisampulu yomchamo wakho. Ukuba kukho amanqanaba aphezulu kunesiqhelo ezinto ezithile kumchamo wakho, iikhemikhali ezikumcu ziya kusabela kwaye zitshintshe umbala. Uvavanyo lwezi zinto ludweliswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Yintoni evavanywayo (iComponent) | Ibonisa ntoni? (Ibonisa ntoni) |
|---|---|
| Ubumuncu (okanye i-pH) | Ukuba eli xabiso aliqhelekanga, usenokuba namatye ezintso, usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI), okanye enye imeko. |
| Iiproteni | Oku kunokuthetha ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle. Izintso zinoxanduva lokucoca inkunkuma egazini. |
| Iswekile (iswekile) | Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile kumchamo luphawu oluphambili lwesifo seswekile. |
| Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe | Ezi mpawu zibonisa usulelo okanye ukudumba kwindawo ethile kwizintso okanye kwindlela yomchamo. |
| IiNitrites | Ukuba ezi zinto zikhona, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo olubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. |
| I-Bilirubin | Le yinkunkuma edla ngokukhutshwa sisibindi. Ukuba ikhona kumchamo wakho, isibindi sakho sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle. |
| Igazi | Ngamanye amaxesha oku luphawu losulelo. Kungaba luphawu lwezinye izifo. |
Ngaba kufuneka silungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ukuba wenza uvavanyo lomchamo kuphela, ungatya usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezifana ne -beetroot okanye idayi yokutya zinokutshintsha umbala womchamo wakho. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuziphepha ezo zinto ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo) . Ukuba usexesheni, xelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili.
Ungayinika njani isampuli yomchamo ngokuchanekileyo? (Indlela yokucoca iCatch)
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuneka ulandele "iNdlela yokuCatch ecocekileyo." Ilebhu iya kukunika imiyalelo ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba ikunike isampuli. Kodwa kulungile ukwazi. Nazi iindlela:
- Hlamba uze ucoce kakuhle i-urethra kunye nendawo engqongileyo ngesepha.
- Okokuqala, galela umchamo kwindlu yangasese.
- Ngoku yeka ukuchama phakathi .
- Okulandelayo, yongeza malunga ne-1-2 ounces (30-60 milliliters) yomchamo kwikomityi oyinikiweyo.
- Khupha umchamo oseleyo ubuyele kwindlu yangasese.
- Emva koko, ngenisa isampuli ngokwemiyalelo evela kwilebhu okanye kugqirha.
Kwabo bangenako ukunika isampuli ngale ndlela, njengeentsana ezincinci, ugqirha angathatha isampuli ngokufaka ityhubhu ethambileyo nebhityileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'catheter' nge-urethra iye kwisinyi.
Ithini intsingiselo yoko kuthethwa kule ngxelo?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ingxelo yovavanyo lomchamo lulwazi nje olunye malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni wakho. Ingabonisa iimpawu zokulumkisa , kodwa ayinakuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo kule ngxelo yodwa.
Khumbula, ingxelo yovavanyo lomchamo lulwazi nje olunye malunga nempilo yakho. Ukuba ikunika naluphi na ulwazi, kunokufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze uphande ngakumbi.
Ukuba iziphumo zakho zahlukile kancinci, kodwa awunazo ezinye iimpawu, ugqirha wakho usenokungadingi ukwenza olunye uvavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele uneengxaki zomchamo okanye zezintso, le ngxelo inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba alungise isicwangciso sakho sonyango.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukungabi naxhala emva kokubona ingxelo, kodwa yithathe uze uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo. Uza kukuchazela ukuba ithetha ukuthini, aze ukuba kuyimfuneko, akunike iingcebiso ngento omawuyenze emva koko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lomchamo yindlela elula nengenabuhlungu yokufunda okuninzi ngempilo yomzimba wakho.
- Oku kunceda ekufumaneni kwangethuba izifo ezifana nesifo sezintso, isifo seswekile, kunye nesifo sesibindi.
- Xa unika isampulu yokuvavanya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela "iNdlela yokuCatch ecocekileyo" ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yovavanyo lomchamo kuphela. Ibonisa kuphela izikhokelo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nengxelo, qiniseka ukuba uyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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