Kwenzeka ntoni kwinkumbulo yakho? (Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo yegazi)? Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ngamanye amaxesha uyazilibala izinto? Okanye ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba indlela oziphatha ngayo itshintshile ngendlela engalindelekanga? Nangona usenokucinga ukuba ezi zinto ziimeko eziqhelekileyo eziza nokukhula, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe ngakumbi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo sokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo esibangelwa kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango (Vascular Dementia) .

Yintoni i-Vascular Dementia? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, iVascular Dementia yimeko eyenzeka xa imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi engqondweni yonakele kwaye ezinye iindawo zengqondo zingafumani gazi laneleyo . Njengoko usazi, ingqondo yethu ikwafuna ioksijini kunye nezondlo ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Ezi zifunyanwa egazini. Ngoko ke, xa ukuhamba kwegazi kuncipha, iiseli zengqondo ziyachaphazeleka. Lo monakalo yiwo obangela ukuba ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu, oko kukuthi, indlela esicinga ngayo, inkumbulo, njl.njl. kuphazamiseke. Le meko inokuba nzima kangangokuba asinakwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Eyona nto ibangela oku yi (Stroke) , oko kuthetha ukukhubazeka.

I-Vascular Dementia yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-dementia kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-10% yabantu abane-dementia bane-dementia yemithambo yegazi yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokubonakala kunye nesifo sika-Alzheimer . Kule meko, siyibiza ngokuba yi -mixed dementia , oko kuthetha ukuba kukho izizathu ezingaphezu kwesinye ze-dementia.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa igama elithi Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI) endaweni yeVascular Dementia kuba utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga olubangelwa kukonakala kwezi mithambo yegazi lunokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka ekulibaleni okuncinci (okubizwa ngokuba yiMild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)) ukuya kwi-dementia enzima.

Xa ufunyaniswa ukuba une-dementia, unokuziva ngathi ubomi bakho bujika ngequbuliso. Wena nabantu obathandayo ninokoyika into ezayo. Kodwa khumbula, i-vascular dementia ayichaphazeli wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko ke, sebenzisana neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze ufumane ulwalathiso kwaye uthethe ngento onokuyilindela ngeli xesha lohambo.

Zithini ezi mpawu?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Kulungile, zithini ke iimpawu ze-vascular dementia?' Enyanisweni, iimpawu zinokuhluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho bethu zilawula izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni leliphi icala lobuchopho elonakeleyo kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo.

Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu basenokuba nenkumbulo embi kakhulu . Abanye banokuba nobunzima bokuhamba nokugcina ibhalansi . Abanye banokuba nobunzima bokuqulunqa nokuqonda amagama xa bethetha (i-aphasia nayo yimeko efana nale).

Ngaphezu koko, ungabona ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Kuba nzima ukugxila kwinto ethile , ukulandela imiyalelo, ukucinga ngendlela enengqondo, ukuhlela izinto, ukucwangcisa, nokugqiba umsebenzi.
• Utshintsho lweemvakalelo . Mhlawumbi uziva ulusizi (njengokudakumba), okanye ucaphuka lula.
• Ungabona utshintsho kubuntu bakho nakwindlela oziphatha ngayo . Ungaziva ngathi awusafani nakuqala.
• Ukungabi namdla kunokuvela.
• Ukudideka kusenokubakho, ingakumbi ebusuku (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiSundown Syndrome).
• Usenokungakwazi ukulawula ukuhleka okanye ukukhala kwakho ngaphandle kwesizathu (oku kubizwa ngokuba yiPseudobulbar Affect).
• Kunokuba nzima ukulawula umchamo kunye nendle (le meko ibizwa ngokuba kukungalawuleki).
• Kunokuba nzima ukubamba izinto ezincinci okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ebuthathaka, njengezandla neenyawo ezingcangcazelayo.
• Iingxaki zokulala nazo zinokubakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Ngaba kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo zoku?

Akukho nqanaba lithile le-vascular dementia. Oku kungenxa yokuba ichaphazela wonke umntu ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye esi sifo siqhubeka ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi iindawo zobuchopho ezichaphazelekileyo kunye nokuba umonakalo ungakanani.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu zikhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwestroke enkulu, iimpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zinokubonakala ziphucuka okwethutyana elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unestroke ezininzi, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu.

Nokuba isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo yegazi sihambelana nolunye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, njengesifo sika-Alzheimer, indlela iimpawu ezikhula ngayo inokwahluka.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona nto ibangela i-vascular dementia kukonakala kwemithambo yegazi engqondweni, okanye ukuvaleka ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni . Xa ukuhamba kwegazi kuncitshiswa ngale ndlela, iindawo ezithile zengqondo azifumani ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezizidingayo. Ngaphandle kwazo, iiseli zengqondo ziqala ukufa.

Ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela i-Vascular Dementia zezi:

• I-atherosclerosis kukuqina okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi engqondweni. Oku kunokuchaphazela nemithambo yegazi emincinci ehambisa igazi engqondweni. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-ischemic stroke .
• Umthambo wegazi uyaqhuma uze wophe ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Umzekelo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiHemorrhagic Stroke .

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Kukho izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko ezinokubangela umonakalo kule mithambo yegazi kunye nokukhula kwe-vascular dementia. Nazi:

• Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -atrial fibrillation (Afib).
• Isifo seswekile .
• Isifo sentliziyo .
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini ((i-Hyperlipidemia)).
• Ukuba ndibe nestroke enye okanye ezingaphezulu ngaphambili.
• Ukukhula kweminyaka , ingakumbi kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala.
• Ukutshaya .

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Vascular Dementia?

Ewe, oogqirha basebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo ukuchaza i-vascular dementia, kuxhomekeke kwinani kunye nohlobo lwemithambo yegazi echaphazelekileyo, kunye nendlela iimpawu ezikhula ngayo. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• (I-Post-stroke Dementia): Kulapho i-vascular dementia inokukhula khona emva kwe-stroke. Kulapho izicubu zengqondo ezilawula imisebenzi yazo yokucinga engaphezulu kwenye yonakaliswa yi-stroke. Ubunzima bolwimi kunye neengxaki zenkumbulo ziqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi inxalenye yengqondo echaphazelekileyo yi-stroke. Ezi ngxaki zokucinga kufuneka zivele kwangoko emva kwe-stroke okanye kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, kwaye akufuneki zibe ngcono, ukuze oogqirha bahlele oku njenge-(Post-stroke Dementia).
• (I-Multi-infarct Dementia): "I-Infarct" iyafana ne-(Stroke). Ngoko ke (i-Multi-infarct) ithetha ukuba uninzi (iiStrokes) luchaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Iimpawu ezibangelwa zezi (iiStrokes) zihlala zibonakala njengoko zisenzeka. Ke ngoko, utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga lwenzeka kancinci kancinci (oko kukuthi, imeko iba mandundu ngequbuliso ngokuhamba kwexesha).
• (Isifo sikaBinswanger) (Isifo sokuwohloka kwemithambo yegazi esingaphantsi kwecortical): Oku kubangelwa kukuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi emincinci kuyo yonke into emhlophe yengqondo ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iimpawu aziphuhli ngequbuliso, kodwa zikhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• I-Mixed Dementia: Xa iimpawu ze-dementia zibangelwa zizizathu ezingaphezu kwesinye, oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-Mixed Dementia. Eyona ndibaniselwano ixhaphakileyo ebonwayo kwi-Vascular Dementia sisifo se-Alzheimer. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakwezinye iimeko ze-Neurodegenerative.

Ingaba le yinto evela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana?

I-Vascular dementia ayibangelwa yimfuza ngokuthe ngqo . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeemeko ezibangela oku, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo, zinokusasazeka kwiintsapho.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezingaqhelekanga zeVascular Dementia, ezibangelwa zizifo ezininzi ezibangelwa lutshintsho (olubizwa ngokuba ziinguqu) kwiijini ezithile. Zombini ezi zichaphazela kakhulu imithambo yegazi emincinci kwi-white matter yobuchopho. Zezi:

• (I-CADASIL):Igama elipheleleyo lale nto yi (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy). (CADASIL) yenzeka xa omnye wabazali enale meko, aze umntwana ayizuze njengelifa ((Autosomal Dominant Inheritance) Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi). Iimpawu ezithile ze (CADASIL) ziimigraines kunye nokuhlaselwa sistroke rhoqo.
• (CARASIL): Igama elipheleleyo lale nto yi (Cerebral Autosomal Recessive Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy). Ukuze i (CARASIL) ibe khona, bobabini abazali kufuneka babe ngabathwali bale meko, kwaye umntwana uya kuyizuza njengelifa ((Autosomal Recessive Inheritance)). Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze (CARASIL) kukuqina kwemilenze kunye nobunzima bokuhamba.

Uyibona njani le nto kanye kanye?

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba une-vascular dementia, kufuneka uhlolwe yingcali . Kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-dementia, kwaye iimpawu zale nto zinokufana neempawu zezinye izifo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza ezi zinto:

• Ndibuza ukuba iimpawu zakho zavela njani.
• Buza ngezifo zakho zangaphambili.
• Baza kujonga ukuba zeziphi amayeza ozisebenzisayo ngoku, njengoko amanye amayeza enokubangela iimpawu ezifana ne-dementia.
• Buza ngezifo ezikwintsapho yakho.

Emva koko, mhlawumbi uya kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo. Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, ukuskena ubuchopho, kunye novavanyo lokusebenza kobuchopho. Kuya kufuneka ubone iingcali kwi-dementia, ezifana neengcali ze-neurologists kunye neengcali zabantu abadala, ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa.

Uvavanyo lwegazi/lwesikhwehlela (Uvavanyo lwelebhu)

Uvavanyo lwegazi lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ezinye iimeko ezibangela iimpawu ze-dementia, ezinje ngezifo, ukudumba emzimbeni, i-hypothyroidism, kunye nokungabikho kweevithamini (ingakumbi i-vitamin B12).

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha benza umthambo womqolo ukuze bahlole ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) ukujonga iimeko ezifana neemeko zokuzikhusela komzimba kunye nezifo ze-neurodegenerative.

Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yobuchopho

Ugqirha wakho angayalela ii-brain scans ezifana nezi:

• (I-Computed Tomography - CT) kunye (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Olu vavanyo (Scan) lukhangela izinto ezifana nestroke, ukopha, ithumba, okanye ukwakheka kolwelo engqondweni. Oogqirha bakhetha ukwenza uvavanyo (i-MRI) ukuze babone ukuba kukho na (i-Vascular Dementia).
• (Iskeni ye-Amyloid PET):Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-PET scan. Lujonga iidiphozithi ezingaqhelekanga zeproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-amyloid engqondweni. Le yinto edla ngokubonakala kwisifo sika-Alzheimer. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba bacinga ukuba unesifo sika-Alzheimer.

Uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological

Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa uvavanyo olubhaliweyo nolusekelwe kwikhompyutha ukujonga amandla akho engqondo. Ezi ziquka:

• Ubuchule bokusombulula iingxaki.
• Ubuchule bokufunda.
• Ubuchule bokwenza izigqibo.
• Amandla enkumbulo.
• Ubuchule bokucwangcisa.
• Ubuchule bokucinga ngendlela enengqondo.
• Ubuchule bolwimi.

Iingcali zengqondo eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa (ezibizwa ngokuba ziiNeuropsychologists) zijonga iziphumo zezi mvavanyo zize zizame ukuqonda ngcono ulwalamano phakathi kwempilo yengqondo yakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukucinga (okubizwa ngokuba yiCognition).

Ungayiqinisekisa njani i-Vascular Dementia?

Oogqirha basebenzisa le migaqo ukuze baxilonge i-Vascular Dementia:

• Uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-dementia okanye i-MCI.
• Kufuneka kubekho ubungqina obuvela kwi-brain scan (edla ngokuba yi-MRI) bokuba ukhe waba ne-stroke kutshanje, okanye ukuba kukho olunye utshintsho lwemithambo yegazi engqondweni yakho oluhambelana nobunzima bakho bokuqonda.
• Kufuneka kubekho ubungqina bokuba akukho ezinye izinto ezibangela ukwehla kwamandla okucinga.

Ezi ndlela zezona zibalaseleyo ezibonisa ukuba iMild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) okanye i-dementia ibangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo yegazi kungekhona nangenye into.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango lwe-vascular dementia. Nje ukuba ingqondo yonakale, kunzima ukuyibuyisela ngokupheleleyo. Endaweni yoko, injongo ephambili yonyango lwe-vascular dementia kukulawula izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokuyeka okanye ukucothisa umonakalo ongakumbi . Ikwanceda abantu ukuba bajongane nobunzima obubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo kwaye bafumane iindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto.

Amayeza

Ngokungafaniyo nesifo sika-Alzheimer, okwangoku akukho mayeza avunyiweyo ngokukodwa yi-FDA kwi-Vascular Dementia. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokunika amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -Cholinesterase Inhibitors kwi-Vascular Dementia. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba la mayeza anokunyusa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni kwaye aphucule izakhono zokucinga.

I-Memantine lelinye iyeza elivunyiweyo kwisifo sika-Alzheimer kwaye linokunceda nakwi-vascular dementia.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika neminye imithi yokulawula izinto ezinokubangela isifo sohlangothi. Umzekelo, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, kunye nesifo seswekile.

Ukuvuselelwa kunye nokucwangciswa kokhathalelo kwangaphambili

Kusenokufuneka usebenze neengcali ezahlukeneyo ukulawula iimpawu zakho ze-Vascular Dementia. Umzekelo, iingcali zonyango lomzimba kunye neengcali zonyango lomsebenzi zinokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zomzimba kwaye ufumane iindlela ezintsha zokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ingcali yonyango lolwimi ingakunceda ufunde ezinye iindlela zokuthetha, ukuginya, kunye nokunxibelelana.

Ezinye iingcali ezinokukunceda zezi:

• Iingcali zonyango lokuzonwabisa.
• Iingcali zokutya ezibhalisiweyo.
• Iingcali zengqondo okanye iingcali zengqondo.
• Abasebenzi bezentlalo bezonyango.
• Abaphathi bokhathalelo lwabantu abadala.

Ezi ngcali zisebenza nawe kunye nabantu obathandayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango oluhambelana neemfuno zakho kunye neenjongo zakho. Zikwacebisa wena nosapho lwakho malunga nocwangciso lwexesha elizayo lonyango, kubandakanya izigqibo zemali kunye nempilo. Zinokwenza neengcebiso zoncedo lonyango oluthomalalisayo okanye i-hospice xa imeko iba mandundu.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuphepha oku?

Kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuchaphazela le meko, ezifana neminyaka yakho okanye izinto zofuzo, ongenakukwazi ukuzitshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezinobungozi onokuzilawula ukuzama ukuthintela le meko - ingakumbi ezo zonakalisa imithambo yegazi yakho. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuzithatha:

• Gcina uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, i-cholesterol, kunye namanqanaba eswekile egazini (i-glucose) kumanqanaba afanelekileyo . Oku kufuna ukuba usebenzisane ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho.
• Zigcine uphilile .
• Zilolonge rhoqo . Zama ukwenza ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo nentliziyo , okufana nokutya kwaseMedithera okanye ukutya kweDASH.
• Yeka ukutshaya .
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala .
• Lawula uxinezeleko lwakho .
• Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha kwaye uthathe amayeza amiselweyo kanye njengoko kubhaliwe.

I-Vascular dementia yahlukile kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-dementia kuba inokuthintelwa kakhulu . Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zinobungozi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento onokuyenza ukuze uzilawule.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa uphila nale meko?

I-Vascular Dementia inokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka ngequbuliso okanye kancinci kancinci. Uhambo lomntu wonke lwahlukile. Unyango lunokunceda ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Kunye, wena nogqirha wakho niya kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo seempawu zakho kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo.

Fumana inkxaso kubantu obathandayo ngeli xesha. Kunye, ningenza isicwangciso esihlonipha umgangatho wobomi benu kunye neminqweno yenu njengoko isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo siqhubeka.

Uza kukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho wedwa ixesha elingakanani?

Umntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ngemithambo yegazi unokufuna uncedo ngezinye zezinto azenzayo yonke imihla. Umzekelo, ukulawula amayeza, ukuhlawula amatyala, kunye nokulungiselela ukutya. Umntu omthandayo onesi sifo unokukwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi eyedwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi izakhono ezichaphazelekayo, kusenokungabi lula ukuba ahlale yedwa. Abanye abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo ngemithambo yegazi banokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo oluvela kwiindawo ezigxile ekunyamekeleni abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Injani ixesha lokuphila?

Ubungakanani bobomi bomntu onesi sifo buxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo. I-Vascular Dementia iyahluka ngobukhulu, kwaye ichaphazela wonke umntu ngokwahlukileyo.

Abantu abane-vascular dementia baphila ubomi obufutshane kunabo banesifo sika-Alzheimer. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abane-vascular dementia banamathuba amaninzi okufa ngenxa yestroke okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunangenxa ye-dementia ngokwayo.

Zithini iimpawu zexesha lokuphela?

Kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokugqibela ze-vascular dementia. Ngamanye amaxesha kunceda ngakumbi ukucinga ngendlela i-dementia emchaphazele ngayo umntu omthandayo xa ewonke. Ekupheleni kwe-dementia, iya kuba ichaphazele kakhulu iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomntu omthandayo. Baza kufuna ukhathalelo olupheleleyo kunye nenkxaso.

Iimpawu ezifika emva kwexesha okanye zokugqibela zingabandakanya:

• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo enzima.
• Ubunzima bomzimba obubangela ukuba kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokutya, ukuhlamba, kunye nokunxiba ngaphandle koncedo .
• Phantse ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kolwimi.
• Usizi, ukungabi namdla kuyo nayiphi na into ((Ukungakhathali)).
• Ukuphupha izinto ezingekhoyo kunye nokukhohlisa .
• Ukungazoli, umsindo, okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Iqela lezonyango lomntu omthandayo, umongikazi wokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, okanye umboneleli wokhathalelo oluthomalalisayo ngabona bantu bafanelekileyo ukuba ubabuze ngamaxesha amiselweyo. Banokukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge, ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo wokuba ulindele ntoni.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu okhathalelayo uqaphela ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.Ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango liza kuvavanya naluphi na utshintsho kwaye lenze utshintsho kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo une-Vascular Dementia, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Phantse wonke umntu ukhe wachaphazeleka luhlobo oluthile lwe-dementia ngaxa lithile. Ukwazi ukuba unesifo sakho kukunika ixesha lokulungiselela nokucwangcisa ikamva lakho kunye nosapho lwakho. Ungafunda ngohlobo lonyango onokulufuna kunye nendawo ongathanda ukuyifumana kuyo loo nyango. Iqela lakho lonke lezonyango likulungele ukukunceda.

Eyona Nto Ibalulekileyo - Umyalezo Omele Uwuthathe Uhambe Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo (iVascular Dementia), nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Vascular Dementia yimeko apho ukulahleka kwenkumbulo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni .
• Eyona nto ibangela oku kukonakala kwemithambo yegazi, njengestroke .
• Iimpawu zingahluka kumntu nomntu . Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha ziqhelekile.
• Nangona ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kunokulawulwa ngokulawula izinto ezinobungozi .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, i-cholesterol ephezulu, kunye nokutshaya.
• Ukuba uneempawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza .
• Awuwedwa, ungafumana inkxaso kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo .

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Vascular dementia, ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni, ukukhubazeka, i-dementia, impilo yabantu abadala, izifo zengqondo