Ukuba umntu omthandayo unesifo se-Alzheimer, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba inkumbulo yakhe kunye nokuqonda kwakhe kuyehla kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku kulahlekelwa yingqondo okanye ukudideka kunokuvela ngequbuliso nangokungalindelekanga, kangangeeyure okanye iintsuku. Ukuba oku kwenzeka kumntu omthandayo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-delirium.
Kwakhona, ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi, musa ukuwutyeshela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubushushu obulinganiswa phantsi kolwimi bungama-37.2 degrees Celsius (99 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu, okanye ukuba bungaphezulu ngama-1.2 degrees kunobushushu bomzimba wakhe obuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Delirium?
I-Delirium kukudideka kwengqondo okubangelwa luxinzelelo lwengxaki entsha yempilo. Inokuhlala iiyure okanye iintsuku, ngamanye amaxesha iphucuke, ize iphinde ibuye. Isenokuba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu omthandayo unokuba ne-delirium, hlala ujonge ezi mpawu.
| Iimpawu eziphambili ze-delirium |
|---|
| - Ingqwalasela ilahleka ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo. |
| - Kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kunesiqhelo ukukhumbula izinto. |
| - Xa bethetha, bathetha ngezinto ezingadibaniyo, okanye kunzima ukuqonda oko kuthethwayo. |
| - Uba ngumntu okhutheleyo kunesiqhelo, okanye abonakale elele kakhulu. |
| - Bathi babona izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene (Iingcamango Ezingabonakaliyo). |
| - Iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana noloyiko kunye nokudakumba zivele ngequbuliso. |
| - Ungabona utshintsho olukhulu kubuntu bakho kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| - Ukuziphatha kuyatshintsha ngequbuliso ukusuka kwimeko yokuphaphama ukuya ekudidekeni okanye ekozeleni. |
Olu phawu lulodwa lunokubangelwa zezinye izizathu. Kodwa ukuba uninzi lwezi mpawu zibonwa kunye, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube yi-delirium.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, izizathu eziphambili zokuphambana kwengqondo kumntu omdala onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, njenge-Alzheimer's, ngamayeza, iintlungu kunye ne-anesthetics ezinikwa emva kotyando, kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo .
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweSundowning kunye neDelirium?
Abantu abaninzi bayabhideka phakathi kwezi zimbini. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukutshona kwelanga yimeko apho abanye abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's baphazamiseka, bangazinzi, kwaye badideke ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba i-delirium iqala ngequbuliso kwaye iyancipha imini yonke , ngelixa ukutshona kwelanga kuyindlela eyenzeka ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku kuphela .
Ukuba umntu omthandayo ufumana olu hlobo lokungazoli ngokuhlwa okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yi-hangover okanye yi-delirium.
Nangona kungaziwa ukuba kutheni i-sleep apnea isenzeka, kukholelwa ukuba izinto ezinje ngokudinwa emini, ukungabikho kokukhanya, kunye notshintsho kwiwotshi yangaphakathi yomzimba zinokuba negalelo kuyo.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Delirium | Iqala ngequbuliso. Iimpawu zinokucotha kwaye ziphele imini yonke. Zidla ngokubangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango (umz., usulelo). |
| Ukutshona kwelanga | Yindlela edla ngokuvela ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku kuphela. Ixhala nokudideka kuyanda ngeli xesha. |
Indlela yokubonelela ngononophelo ekhaya?
Ekubeni i-delirium ibangelwa yenye ingxaki yempilo, kubalulekile ukufumana nokuphatha unobangela. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ekhaya ukulawula le meko.
Njengoncedo kwi-delirium:
- Thetha ngokuzolileyo nangothando: Jonga emehlweni xa uthetha nayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yibambe ngesandla sayo kancinci uze uyithuthuzele.
- Nika imiyalelo elula necacileyo: Musa ukuthetha izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye, thetha into enye kuphela.
- Zikhumbuze ngezinto ezikungqongileyo: Hlala uzikhumbuza ngexesha, usuku, indawo, kunye nokuba ngubani okufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu onesifo se-Alzheimer ebesoloko efumana ezi zikhumbuzo ixesha elide, kungcono ukuvumelana noko akutshoyo.
- Gcina izibane zilungile: Gcina izibane zivuliwe kakuhle ngaphakathi endlwini. Ebusuku, shiya isibane esincinci (isibane sasebusuku) esimalunga nama-40-60 watts sivuliwe.
- Gcina indawo aqhelene nayo: Gcina indawo ahlala kuyo izolile kwaye iqhelene nayo. Nciphisa ingxolo efana neTV kunye nerediyo. Kodwa ukuthula okupheleleyo nako akulunganga. Bhala ingoma ayithandayo kancinci.
- Banike amanzi aneleyo okusela: Qinisekisa ukuba basela ulwelo olwaneleyo.
- Jonga ukuba iiglasi kunye nezixhobo zokuva zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo na: Ukuba usebenzisa iiglasi, jonga ukuba zicocekile kwaye zikwimeko entle. Ukuba usebenzisa umatshini weendlebe, jonga ukuba uyasebenza kwaye uvuliwe.
Njengoncedo lokutshona kwelanga:
- Yandisa ukukhanya ekhayeni lakho ngokuhlwa.
- Nika i-caffeine nezinto ezineswekile kuphela kusasa. Gcina ukutya kwasemva kwemini nangokuhlwa kulula.
- Nciphisa ukulala emini: Nciphisa ukozela emva kwemini ngokwenza imisebenzi yasemini. Nceda umntwana wakho enze umthambo, njengokuhamba kusasa.
- Cinga ngokudinwa kwakho: Ukuba udiniwe kwaye uxinezelekile ngokuhlwa, naye uya kukuva. Oku kunokumenza axinezeleke nangakumbi.
- Fumana unobangela woxinzelelo: Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba axhalabe ngokuhlwa. Mhlawumbi yingxolo yeTV okanye abantu abeza endlwini. Nciphisa ezo zinto.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
Kwakhona, qaphela ezi zinto xa uphazamisekile engqondweni:
- Ukuphazamiseka:Banokuphazamiseka kakhulu, babe nomsindo, bakhwaze, baze bahlasele. Ngeli xesha, jonga ukuba balambile, banxaniwe, baneentlungu, okanye banendle ezimpahleni zabo.
- Ukuwa: Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuwa ngenxa yokudideka.
- Ukuzulazula: Ungaphuma endlwini ulahleke ngenxa yokungazi.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukungaseli amanzi ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Zikhusele nawe.
Ukunyamekela umntu onesifo sengqondo esiphazamisayo kunokuba nzima, koyike, kwaye kudinise ngokweemvakalelo. Kwanezinto ozenzayo ukunceda zinokumenza axhalabe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucinga ngempilo yakho yengqondo.
Khumbula, nangona izinto azithethayo nazenzayo ngenxa yokuphambana zibuhlungu, azizozinto azenzayo ngaphandle kolawulo. Leyo yinxalenye yesifo ngokwaso.
Ukuba uba ndlongondlongo, qiniseka ukuba wena naye anikho sengozini. Cela uncedo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthwale lo mthwalo wedwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntu one-Alzheimer's ngequbuliso ufumana ukuwohloka kwenkumbulo yakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa, oko kusenokuba yingxaki yokuphambana kwengqondo. Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Delirium idla ngokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango, njengosulelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana nokunyanga unobangela.
- Ukutshona kwelanga yimvakalelo yokukhathazeka ngokuhlwa. I-Delirium yimeko yokukhathazeka eyancipha imini yonke. Qonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
- Gcina isigulana sizolile, sinothando, kwaye sikwindawo esiqhelene nayo. Mnike amanzi amaninzi.
- Njengomnakekeli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba.
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