Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiVerapamil loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina)? Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba le yeza yintoni kanye kanye, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nokuba lingenza ntoni na. Kuba ukuqonda iyeza xa ulisebenzisa kuya kunceda kakhulu impilo yakho. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yiVerapamil?
Ngamafutshane, iVerapamil liyeza eliphumza imithambo yegazi yakho, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni yakho. Njengokuba umbhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo wenza kube nzima ukuba amanzi ahambe, xa imithambo yegazi yethu ivalekile, intliziyo yethu kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi. Eli yeza liyenza ukwandisa loo mithambo yegazi kwaye lenze kube lula ukuba igazi lihambe.
Oku kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Xa imithambo yegazi ivuleka, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla.
2. Ukuthintela Iintlungu Zesifuba (i-Angina): Xa ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni kuphucukile, intliziyo ifumana ioksijini eyidingayo. Oku kuthintela iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina) ezibangelwa kukudinwa kwimisipha yentliziyo.
Kwizonyango, eli qela lamayeza silibiza ngokuba zi-calcium channel blockers .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Ukuba unale meko, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi ngayo ukuze afumane idosi echanekileyo.
- Ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle.
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo semisipha esifana neDuchenne muscular dystrophy .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiVerapamil okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono kakhulu, kufuneka uwasebenzise njengoko uyalelwe.
- Thatha eli yeza xa usitya .
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunciphisa namathuba okulibala ukuwasela amayeza akho.
- Ngamanye amaxesha le thebhulethi inokuba nenqaku eliphakathi (ithebhulethi eneenqaku). Ukuba ithebhulethi inkulu kakhulu, ungayiqhekeza ngokwenqaku uze uyiginye kubini. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba uyaphula ngolu hlobo, kufuneka uginye zombini isiqingatha. Iqhekeza elinye alanelanga.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokuba nefuthe elingafunekiyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Verapamil inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye nemifuno. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuyithatha kunye nezi zinto kunokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-Verapamil okanye konyuse iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiyobisi / lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Ichaphazela ngqo isenzo sesiyobisi. |
| Amanye amayeza | ICisapride, iDisopyramide, iDofetilide, iPimozide |
| Ezinye izityalo | IHawthorn, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka nakwezi (kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha) | |
| Ezinye izifo zentliziyo kunye namayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amayeza okunceda abantu abaneengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo njenge-Amiodarone, i-Digoxin, kunye ne-Flecainide. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | ICarbamazepine, iPhenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | I-Rifampin |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Cyclosporine, iLithium, iTheophylline, iCimetidine |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zezityalo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iVerapamil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, i-jaundice, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuze uphephe le meko, sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Idla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Isiyezi, Isicaphucaphu | Ezi zinokunciphisa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho.
- Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina isixhobo sokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya uze ulinganise kwaye ubhale phantsi uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ngamaxesha athile osuku njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba unesikhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye uneentlungu zomzimba, musa ukuya ekhemesti uyokuthenga amayeza ngokwakho. Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
- Ukozela nokuphapha: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, ungavuki ngequbuliso. Zama ukuhlala phantsi ume ngeenyawo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
Ugcina njani amayeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle kubushushu begumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Verapamil liyeza elibalulekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nentlungu yesifuba. Yithathe rhoqo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nesiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukutyheli kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
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