Ingaba intlungu yakho yomqolo ayiyongxaki nje kuphela? Masifunde ngale (Vertebral Osteomyelitis)!

Ngaba uhlala uphathwa ziintlungu zomqolo? Usenokucinga, "Owu, oku kuqhelekile, phumla kancinci kwaye kuya kuphela." Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlungu zomqolo ezilula ngolo hlobo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngosulelo olungaqhelekanga kodwa olunzima kakhulu oluchaphazela umqolo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-vertebral osteomyelitis.

Yintoni i-Vertebral Osteomyelitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-Vertebral Osteomyelitis sisifo samathambo (i-osteomyelitis) esenzeka kwi-vertebra (ithambo elisemgogodleni wakho) . Cinga ngayo, umqolo wethu wenziwe ngamathambo amaninzi amancinci adibeneyo, esiwabiza ngokuba yi-vertebrae. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba intsholongwane ingena kwenye yezo vertebrae kwaye ibangele isifo.

Le meko ingenzeka emva kokwenzakala komqolo okanye emva kotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo oluvela kwenye indawo emzimbeni lunokusasazeka luye kumqolo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -spinal osteomyelitis , kwaye abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-spondylodiscitis .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale meko, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba akunyangelwanga kakuhle. Ukongeza kumayeza okunyanga usulelo, uya kufuna olunye unyango lokulawula iimpawu zakho kunye neengxaki.

Uzibona njani iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu ze-Vertebral Osteomyelitis ziquka:

• Intlungu yomqolo: Olu lolona phawu luphambili. Intlungu iyanda ngakumbi xa uhambahamba okanye usenza nawuphi na umsebenzi. Le ntlungu ayipheli ngonyango olulula lwasekhaya (umz., ukugcoba ioyile, ukuthatha i-painkiller).
• Ukungaziva buhlungu nokurhawuzelelwa kwamalungu: Usenokuziva ungaziva buhlungu ukusuka emqolo ukuya engalweni okanye emlenzeni, okanye uzive ngathi zirhawuzelelwa ziimbovane ezibalekayo.
• Ukwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo: Ukuba unciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu, oko kungaba luphawu loku.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka (ubuthathaka): Ukuziva nje ungenamandla okanye amandla.

Intlungu yomqolo inokuba yeyasekuhlaleni (intlungu yendawo ) okanye isasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (intlungu ekhuphayo ). Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntlungu ivakala kumqolo ongezantsi (umqolo we-lumbar) .

Ngaba sidla ngokuba nomkhuhlane xa sinosulelo? Kodwa cinga ngako, oku kusenokungabi njalo kwimeko ye-Vertebral Osteomyelitis. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ngumntu omnye kwabathathu kuphela onesi sifo oza kuba nomkhuhlane obonakalayo nocacileyo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo sinokubakho nokuba akukho mkhuhlane.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Eyona nto ibangela i-vertebral osteomyelitis lusulelo oluchaphazela amathambo omqolo. Usulelo lweebhaktheriya lolona luxhaphakileyo , ingakumbi iStaphylococcus aureus kunye neMRSA. Ezi ziintlobo zeebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kakhulu. Kwakhona, nangona zinqabile, ezinye izifo zefungus zinokubangela le meko.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba wenzakele emgogodleni, okanye ukhe wahlatywa umqolo, okanye ukhe watyandwa umqolo. Ngelo xesha, iintsholongwane zinokungena ngenxeba elivulekileyo. Okanye, usulelo olukwenye indawo emzimbeni, njengosulelo lomchamo, lunokuhamba ngegazi luze lusasazeke luye emgogodleni.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?

Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba nesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba naso. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani?

• Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo, njengamakhaya abantu abadala kunye neendawo zokunyamekela abantu: Umngcipheko wokusasazeka kosulelo uphezulu kwezi ndawo.
• Abantu abaye batyandwa ngenxa yengozi, efana nethambo elaphukileyo: Xa kutyandwa kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
• Abantu abafumana inaliti yomqolo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena ngeenaliti, ezifana neesteroids ezinikwa ezinye izifo zomqolo.
• Abantu abaye benza utyando olufana nokufakelwa amalungu.
• Abantu abanezilonda ezibangelwa kukutya okanye ukwenzakala ngenxa yoxinzelelo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena nakwezi zilonda, ezenzeka xa uhlala kwindawo enye ebhedini ixesha elide.
• Abantu abafaka iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni okanye abasebenzisa iinaliti nabanye: Le yindlela eyingozi kakhulu, njengoko usulelo olukhulu lunokudluliselwa lula ngale ndlela.

Kwakhona, ukuba unesifo esiwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, okanye usebenzisa unyango oluthathayo, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu nangakumbi . Umzekelo:

• Isifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)`
• I-anemia yeseli yesickle
• Ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (umz. i-chemotherapy okanye ii-corticosteroids zomlomo)
• Abantu abaye banyanzelwa ukuba benze i-hemodialysis ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

I-Vertebral Osteomyelitis ayisosifo esinokudlalwa ngaso. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nezi:

• Amathumba:Usulelo olusemgogodleni lunokubangela izinto ezifana nee-cysts ezizaliswe bubovu. Ezi zibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukufa kwezicubu (`Necrosis`): Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka ukusuka emathanjeni ukuya kwimithambo-luvo, ulusu, okanye umqolo, izicubu ezijikelezileyo zinokufa.
• I-Osteonecrosis: Usulelo oluqatha okanye olunganyangwanga lunokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwi-vertebrae, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amathambo afe ngonaphakade. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le sifo?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akuhlole. Xa ehlola umqolo wakho nomqolo, baza kukubuza imibuzo efana nale: "Le ntlungu iqale njani?", "Ixesha elingakanani iqhubeka?", "Intlungu iba mandundu nini?", "Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu?" Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela yonke into oyaziyo.

Emva koko, kunokwenziwa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa imeko ye-Vertebral Osteomyelitis kunye nosulelo oluyibangeleyo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukubona ukuba kukho usulelo na kunye nokuba lubonakala njani.
• I-Biopsy: Ukuthatha isampuli encinci yethambo okanye izicubu ezinentsholongwane ukuze zihlolwe.
• Uvavanyo lwe-CT scan.
• Uvavanyo lwe-MRI (MRI): Oku kungathatha umfanekiso ocacileyo womqolo, amathambo omqolo, kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray yomqolo.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, kukho unyango lwesi sifo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okususa usulelo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane osulelo olubangelwa yibhaktiriya, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane osulelo olubangelwa yifungus .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele ngalo lonke ixesha lonyango . Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukuba wenza njalo, iintsholongwane aziyi kubulawa ngokupheleleyo. Usulelo lunokuphinda lubuye. Usulelo oluphinda lubuye ludla ngokuba lubi kakhulu kunangaphambili kwaye lunokubangela iingxaki.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho angacebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana:

• Izithomalalisi zentlungu zokulawula iintlungu: Umzekelo, ii-NSAID (ii-NSAID) okanye i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen).
• Ukufunxwa ngenaliti: Ukususa ubomvu okanye ulwelo kumqolo.
• Utyando: Ukukhupha ubovu okanye ukulungisa umqolo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenzeki rhoqo.
• Ukunxiba i-brace brace emqolo: Xhasa umqolo wakho ude uphole.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ngenxa yokuba iintlungu zomqolo zixhaphakile, iimpawu ze-vertebral osteomyelitis zinokuba nzima ukuzazi ekuqaleni. Usenokucinga, "Le yintlungu yomqolo eqhelekileyo."

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentlungu yomqolo ehlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, ingakumbi ukuba ayipheli emva kokuphumla okanye ngamayeza alula asekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Kwakhona, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo okanye amandla okuhambisa naliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho, njengokungaziva okanye ubuthathaka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ingakanani ingozi ye-Vertebral Osteomyelitis?

Olu luhlobo losulelo olunzima kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lunokubulala .

Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ungaphila kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela ekonakaleni okukhulu komqolo okanye ekutyhefweni kwegazi (septicemia). Eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba, ngokutsho kweengcali, nokuba isifo sifunyenwe, sinyangwe, kwaye sinyangwe, malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi onesifo uya kufa kungekapheli nonyaka . Oku kubonisa ukuba esi sifo sibi kangakanani.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndikuxelele... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ingcinga yosulelo lomqolo, olufana ne-vertebral osteomyelitis, inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kodwa khumbula, esi sisifo esinokunyangwa . Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga okanye engaqhelekanga, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha, endaweni yokuyithatha njengento "engaqhelekanga."

Themba amathumbu akho, themba oko umzimba wakho ukuxelela kona. Ukuba uziva into efana nentlungu, ubuthathaka, ukungaziva, okanye into ekwenza ucinge ukuba, "Oku akulunganga," mhlawumbi kunjalo. Okukhona ugqirha efumanisa le meko ngokukhawuleza aze aqale unyango, kokukhona kungcono kuwe. Unyango lwangoko lunokukunceda uphephe iingxaki ezinkulu kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, nikela ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho, kwaye ukuba ubona into eyahlukileyo, thatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko!

Usulelo lomqolo, usulelo lomqolo, iintlungu zomqolo, usulelo lwamathambo, i-spondylodiscitis, i-vertebral osteomyelitis, iintlungu zomqolo