Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iVigabatrin okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho onesifo sokuwa? Ukuba kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Asiloyeza nje elinye, lifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke masithethe ngalo ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiVigabatrin?
Ngamafutshane, iVigabatrin liyeza elilawula ukusebenza okugqithisileyo kwemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu. Lo msebenzi ugqithisileyo udla ngokuba yimbangela yokuxhuzula. Ngoko ke eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa loo mithambo-luvo nokulawula nokuthintela ukuxhuzula. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwesifo sokuxhuzula. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Musa ukufihla nantoni na. Ingakumbi baxelele malunga noku:
- Impilo yengqondo: Ngaba wena okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala? Ngaba uneemeko ezifana nokudakumba?
- Iingxaki zokubona: Ngaba unengxaki yokubona okanye isifo samehlo?
- Isifo sezintso: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nezintso?
- I-anemia: Ngaba unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi (ulusu lwakho luphaphathekile, ukudinwa rhoqo)?
- Ukulutha: Ngaba wakha waxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye kutywala?
- Ii-Allergy: Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kula mayeza eVigabatrin, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli?
- Ukukhulelwa: Ngaba uzama ukukhulelwa? Okanye ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku?
- Ukuncancisa: Ngaba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho?
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, indlela yokulinika.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli liyeza elidla ngokuza likwimo engamanzi kwaye lithathwa ngomlomo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuxuba eli yeza nezinye izinto ezilulwelo (umz. ubisi, iziselo zeziqhamo) okanye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukulisela eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu.Ukwenza njalo kunokwandisa amathuba okuba ilingane.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nalo. Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza linokumiselwa kwiimeko ezithile, nokuba ngabantwana abangaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko ke ukuba ulinika umntwana, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iVigabatrin. IVigabatrin inokuchaphazela namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/lweziyobisi | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| I-Clonazepam | Ukusebenzisa la mayeza mabini kunye kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| I-Phenytoin | I-Vigabatrin inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza asetyenziselwa ukuqina komzimba. |
| Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amehlo (umz., i-interferon-alpha, i-prednisone) | IVigabatrin inokuchaphazela umbono, ngoko ke le ngozi inokwanda xa ithathwa kunye namanye amayeza achaphazela amehlo. |
| Utywala | Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela, isiyezi, kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), kunye nokuba uyatshaya.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Isilumkiso Sokubona: Eyona miphumo mibi kakhulu neyingozi yale mithi kukulahlekelwa yimbono engapheliyo. Oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga amehlo akho ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, njengokubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imigca ejikeleze izibane, okanye umbono we-tunnel, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Impilo yengqondo: Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuqwalasela impilo yakho yengqondo. Lumkela iimvakalelo ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu zeengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokudakumba. Lumkela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo nakwindlela oziphatha ngayo. Oku kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa kuxhaphake kakhulu ekuqaleni konyango nasemva kokutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ibhalansi yakho, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukwenza izigqibo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha ikhadi elichaza ukuba unesifo sokuwa kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane, ukubona okunciphileyo okanye ukulahlekelwa kukubona. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphaphatheka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga okanye imizamo yokuzibulala, ukwanda koxinzelelo, imeko yeemvakalelo ewohlokayo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Ukudinwa kakhulu ngumzimba. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Ubunzima bokulawula ukulinganisela komzimba xa uhamba okanye usebenza. |
| Utshintsho kwimilenze | Intlungu, ukungaziva, kunye nokurhawuzelela kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Okunye | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla okanye iinyawo, ukutyeba. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vigabatrin liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu lokulawula ukuxhuzula. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekuboneni kwakho. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Qiniseka ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo.
- Lumka kuzo naziphi na iinguqu zengqondo, ezifana neengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokudakumba. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo.
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