Awukwazi ukulawula amehlo akho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye elinye icala lomzimba wakho likhubazekile? Masithethe nge-Weber Syndrome

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngokuphulukana nolawulo lwamehlo akho ngequbuliso uze ulahlekelwe lilungu okanye umlenze kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho? Le yimeko eyoyikisayo nengenakucingelwa, kodwa yinto esimele sijongane nayo ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bethu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesimo esingaqhelekanga ekufuneka wonke umntu asiqaphele. Le yinto oogqirha abayibiza ngokuba yi-Weber Syndrome .

Yintoni kanye kanye iWeber Syndrome?

Ngamafutshane, i-Weber Syndrome yimeko ebangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo yakho ephakathi . I-midbrain yibhulorho ebalulekileyo ethwala imiyalezo esuka engqondweni yakho ukuya kwi-spinal cord yakho. Yinxalenye ye-brainstem yakho ephezulu engqondweni yakho. Ii-cranial nerves ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezilawula izinto ezifana nokuhambisa amehlo akho nokuphakamisa amehlo akho —i-oculomotor nerve kunye ne-trochlear nerve —ziqala kwi-midbrain.

Ngoko ke, ukuba le midbrain yonakele nangayiphi na indlela, uya kuba ne -hemiplegia , oko kuthetha ukuba uya kulahlekelwa lulawulo lwecala elinye lomzimba wakho. Kwangaxeshanye, uya kuba neengxaki ngeliso kunye nokubona kwelinye icala. Oku kubonwa kakhulu kwi-Weber Syndrome. Oku kuthathwa njengemeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu .

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yomonakalo wobuchopho obuphakathi sistroke , esibangelwa kukuphazamiseka ngequbuliso kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni. Nangona kunjalo, sinokubakho nangezinye izizathu.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Sizibona njani?

Kukho iimpawu eziphambili ezininzi ezinokubonakala kwi-Weber Syndrome. Nazi:

• Iliso eligobileyo (i-ptosis) kwelinye iliso . Kubonakala ngathi iliso livalekile kancinci.
• Iliso elichaphazelekileyo linokujika liye ezantsi nangaphandle , nto leyo ethetha ukuba iliso alinakulawuleka ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye (diplopia) . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-double vision.
• Ukukhubazeka okuncinci okanye okupheleleyo kwengalo nomlenze kwelinye icala lomzimba. Oku kwenzeka kwelinye icala leliso elichaphazelekileyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zestroke , ezinje ngokuthetha okungaqondakaliyo , ukulahlekelwa zimvakalelo , ukulahleka kombono , iingxaki zokulinganisela , okanye ukutyhafa kobuso , kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuba yimeko yobomi okanye ukufa.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abane-Weber Syndrome banokubaIingxaki zokulinganisela kunye nokulungelelanisa (i-ataxia) , oko kuthetha ubunzima bokuhamba kunye nokubamba izinto, nazo zinokubakho.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba i-Weber Syndrome ikhona yodwa, indlela ocinga ngayo (inkumbulo, ubukrelekrele) ayichaphazeleki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umonakalo kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho usasazekile, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela. Umzekelo, i-Weber Syndrome ngamanye amaxesha inokuhamba kunye nokukhubazeka kwe-pons, inxalenye ye-brainstem. Kwimeko enjalo, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zinokubonakala.

Zithini izizathu ze-Weber Syndrome?

I-Weber Syndrome ibangelwa sisilonda kwinxalenye ethile ye-ventromedial yobuchopho bakho. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zolu hlobo lomonakalo zezi:

• Istroke: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Inokubangelwa kukuvaleka okanye ukuqhekeka komthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi kuloo ndawo yengqondo.
• I-Brain aneurysm (ukudumba nokuqhuma komthambo wegazi engqondweni).
• Ukopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni.
• Ithumba lobuchopho.
• Izifo ezisusa imyelin , ezifana neMultiple Sclerosis, zonakalisa i-myelin sheath ejikeleze imithambo-luvo.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa oku? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko we-Weber Syndrome sistroke, ngoko ke izinto ezifanayo ezichaphazela istroke nazo ziyasichaphazela. Oko kukuthi:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu / Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini (i-cholesterol ephezulu / i-Hyperlipidemia).
• Isifo seswekile.
• Ukutshaya.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto ziyingozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango rhoqo kwaye uzilawule. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kweemeko ezifana nokungakwazi ukuzenzela nto kunye ne-Weber Syndrome.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene ne-Weber Syndrome, oogqirha baya kuqala bazame ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba unestroke. Oku kungenxa yokuba unyango olukhawulezileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku:

• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-neurological luya kwenziwa kwinkqubo yakho ye-nervous .
• Kwenziwa i -CT scan yobuchopho ngoko nangoko.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kunokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe iskeni eyahlukileyo yokuhlola imithambo yegazi entloko nasentanyeni kunye neskeni ye-MRI yobuchopho.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho kunye nezi scan ziqinisekisa ukuba unomonakalo kwi-midbrain, oogqirha baya kugqiba kwelokuba une-Weber Syndrome.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Xa kunyangwa i-Weber Syndrome, ingqwalasela yokuqala ikukunyanga unobangela oyintloko (idla ngokuba sistroke). Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kulawula ngokukhawuleza indlela yakho yomoya kwaye libuyisele ukujikeleza kwegazi engqondweni yakho. Kwezinye iimeko , utyando lobuchopho (utyando lwe-neurosurgery) lunokufuneka.

Iindlela zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lolona nyango luphambili olusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwi-Weber Syndrome.

Yintoni ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo? Kubaluleke kangakanani?

Ukuvuselelwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuchacha kubantu abaninzi abaye baba nestroke. Kubandakanya ukukunceda ubuyisele izakhono ozilahlekileyo ngenxa yotshintsho olusengqondweni yakho, okanye ukukunceda ufunde ukuphila notshintsho. Iqela lokuvuselelwa kwestroke eliqeqeshwe ngokukodwa okanye ingcali yezonyango inokukunceda ngale nto. Kungcono ukuqala le nkqubo yokuvuselela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Weber Syndrome kunye ne-midbrain palsy kungabandakanya:

• Imithambo enceda ekushukumiseni ilungu elikhubazekileyo (imithambo yokulinganisa intshukumo) .
• Ukuzilolonga ukuphucula ibhalansi kunye nokulungelelanisa.
• Hlola amehlo akho kwaye wenze umthambo ofanelekileyo ukuze unciphise ukubona kabini.
• Abanye abantu basenokungakwazi ukulawula umchamo wabo (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo). Kufuneka uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kuloo nto (uqeqesho lwesinyi) .
• Amayeza kunye nezinye iindlela zokungenelela ziyafuneka ukulawula izinto ezinobungozi bestroke ezikhoyo kunye nokuthintela istroke kwixesha elizayo.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntu aphile kule meko? (Ulindelo lokuchacha)

Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela ukubikezelwa komntu one-Weber Syndrome, kuquka:

• Yintoni isizathu soku?
• Indlela okhawuleze ngayo ukufumana unyango .
• Ngaba une-Weber Syndrome kuphela, okanye kukho nezinye iindawo zobuchopho ezonakeleyo ?
• Indlela oqhuba kakuhle ngayo ukuthintela ukukhubazeka kwixesha elizayo .

Abantu abane-Weber Syndrome bodwa, ngaphandle komonakalo othile engqondweni, badla ngokuba nekamva elihle . Kwakhona, ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuchacha.

Xa befumana unyango, abanye abantu banokuphinda bafumane amandla omzimba namehlo abo achaphazelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye banokufumana ubunzima bokuhambahamba obuhlala buhleli kunye nezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo.

Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kukwazi ukukunika umbono ocacileyo wento omawuyilindele ngokwemeko yakho.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-Weber Syndrome?

I-Weber Syndrome inokubangela iingxaki, ingakumbi ukuba ulele ebhedini. Yiyo loo nto iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuzama ukukunceda uhambe ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kangangoko. Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:

• Ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokuqina kwayo .
• Izilonda zebhedi .
• I-pneumonia yokuphefumla yenzeka xa ukutya okanye isiselo singena kwimibhobho yomoya kwaye sibangele usulelo lwemiphunga.
• Amahlwili egazi kwimithambo enzulu yemilenze (i-Deep vein thrombosis - DVT) .
• Loo gazi lihamba liye emiphungeni (pulmonary embolism) .
• Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) .

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Istroke singaguqula ubomi bakho ngephanyazo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi kakuhle iimpawu zaso kwaye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinjalo. I-Weber Syndrome inokuba yimeko engaqhelekanga, kwaye unokuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa usiva ngayo. Kodwa khumbula into enye, iqela lakho lezonyango lihlala likulungele ukukunceda kwaye libe nawe kuhambo lwakho lokuchacha. Ngoko ke gcina ingqondo yakho iqinile kwaye ulandele icebiso elinikiweyo.

I- Weber Syndrome, ukukhubazeka, i-cerebral palsy, i-midbrain, iimpawu zamehlo, izifo ze-neurological, ukuvuselelwa