Xa usiya kugqirha, bayakwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"BMP" kuloo ngxelo. Abantu abaninzi bayakhathazeka kancinci xa bebona oku, bezibuza, "Yintoni le?" Ungakhathazeki, olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, oluqhelekileyo. Ngamafutshane, i-BMP luvavanyo olulinganisa amanqanaba ezinto ezibalulekileyo egazini lakho. Oku kunokunika ugqirha wakho umbono olungileyo wendlela amanye amalungu omzimba wakho abalulekileyo, ingakumbi izintso zakho, asebenza ngayo.
Kutheni sicelwa ukuba senze olu vavanyo lwe-BMP?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-BMP.
- Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo: Nokuba awunazo izifo, ungakwenza oku ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempilo konyaka ukuze ubone ukuba yonke into emzimbeni wakho isebenza kakuhle na.
- Chonga okanye ubeke iliso kwisifo: Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, oku kunceda ukubona ukuba siyalawuleka na kwaye ukuba siyachaphazela izintso zakho.
- Jonga imiphumo yamayeza: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba amayeza athile owasebenzisayo (umz., amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) ayawatshintsha na amanqanaba e-electrolyte emzimbeni wakho.
- Kwimeko yongxamiseko: Ukuba ungeniswe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) kuba ugula, oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuba umzimba wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni na kwaye izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle na.
Ngokubanzi, ugqirha wakho unethuba elikhulu lokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezi:
- Ukudinwa rhoqo
- Ukuba ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka
- Ukudideka, ubunzima bokugxila
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
Yintoni kanye kanye le BMP ijonge kuyo?
I-BMP ivavanya ikakhulu amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezisi-8 egazini lakho. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni kwaye zithini.
| Yintoni evavanywayo? | Ithini loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Iswekile | Lo ngumthombo wamandla ophambili emzimbeni wakho. Siwubiza nje ngokuthi "iswekile egazini." Oku kusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye ukuba silawulwa na. |
| I-calcium | Kubalulekile ukugcina amathambo eqinile, igazi liqina, kwaye intliziyo nemisipha zisebenza kakuhle. |
| I-Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Le yinkunkuma eveliswa emzimbeni. Ihluzwa zizintso ize ikhutshwe emchameni. Ubungakanani bayo bunokukuxelela ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. |
| I-Creatinine | Le yinkunkuma eveliswa zizihlunu. Ikwasuswa zizintso. Njenge-BUN, oku kukwanika umbono olungileyo ngokusebenza kwezintso. |
| Ii-electrolytes - iityuwa emzimbeni | |
| Isodiyam | Inceda ekulawuleni ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba oku kuyanda okanye kuncipha, iingxaki ezifana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zinokubakho. |
| I-Potassium | Ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo kunye nemisipha. Ukuba amanqanaba ayo aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu, inokuba yingozi entliziyweni. |
| I-chloride | Njengesodium, inceda ekulawuleni ulwelo lomzimba kunye ne-acid-base balance. |
| Ikhabhoni dayokhsayidi (iBicarbonate) | Ibhekisa kwibhalansi ye-asidi-base yegazi. Ingakunika nombono wokusebenza kwemiphunga kunye nezintso. |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-BMP kunye ne-CMP?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-CMP endaweni ye-BMP. I-CMP imele i- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel .
Ngamafutshane, i-CMP luvavanyo olukhulu kancinci noluneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kune-BMP.
Kwi-CMP, ukongeza kwizinto ezisi-8 ezijongwa yi-BMP, kujongwa nezinye izinto ezininzi, ingakumbi izinto ezikuxelela ngomsebenzi wesibindi sakho. Ezi zinto zongezelelweyo zezi:
- I-Albumin kunye neProteni iyonke: Ezi ziiproteni eziveliswa sisibindi. Zibonelela ngolwazi malunga nemeko yesondlo kunye nempilo yesibindi kunye nezintso.
- I-ALP, i-ALT, i-AST: Ezi zii-enzymes ezifumaneka esibindini. Xa isibindi sonakele, ezi ziqokelelana egazini.
- I-Bilirubin: Inkunkuma eyenzeka xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala ziwohloka. Le ikwasuswa sisibindi.
Ukuba ugqirha uvakalelwa kukuba isibindi sakho sidinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, uza kukunika i-CMP endaweni ye-BMP.
Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulula kakhulu!
Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Akukho nto inokubangela uxhalabe.
1. Ukuzila Ukutya: Olu vavanyo ludla ngokufuna ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto ngaphandle kwamanzi iiyure ezisi-8-12. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantu lusiya kusasa ukuyokunika igazi, ngoko ke kulula ukuzila ukutya ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuzila ukutya kwaye uthathe amayeza akho aqhelekileyo.
2. Ukulungiselela: Ukuze kube lula ukutsala igazi engalweni yakho, nxiba impahla enemikhono emifutshane. Ukusela iglasi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi kuya kwenza kube lula ukufumana umthambo.
3. Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi: Kwilabhoratri, kuya kufunyanwa umthambo ofanelekileyo engalweni yakho, ejikeleze ingqiniba, kwaye indawo iya kucocwa nge-antiseptic. Emva koko, ibhande lerabha (i-tourniquet) liya kubekwa lijikeleze ingalo engasentla lize liqiniswe. Oku kuya kuvumela imithambo ukuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo.
4. Ukubhoboza: Uhlala ukhululekile. Tsala umoya ujonge kude. Xa ufaka inaliti encinci, uya kuziva ulunywa kancinci, njengokulunywa imbovane . Ubungakanani begazi obufunekayo buza kuthatyathwa kwimizuzwana embalwa.
5. Igqityiwe: Inaliti iyasuswa, iqhekeza lekotoni libekwe kuloo ndawo lize licinezelwe. Emva koko kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo.
Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Isampuli yegazi ithunyelwa kwilebhu kwaye ingxelo iyafumaneka emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Indawo apho igazi lithathwe khona isenokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancinci, kodwa oku kuya kuzilungisa ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Xa kufika ingxelo, uyiqonda njani?
Kwingxelo yakho, yonke into evavanyiweyo ilandelwa ziziphumo zakho kunye "noLuhlu oluQhelekileyo" oluhambelanayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba iziphumo zakho zingaphandle kancinci komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuba luphawu lokugula okunzulu.
Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Iziphumo zakho zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, isini, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokutya.
Ngoko ke, musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso akwingxelo. Ngugqirha okunyangayo kuphela onokuyiqonda kakuhle aze akuxelele into efunekayo. Uza kuthelekisa oku neempawu zakho kunye nezinye iingxelo zovavanyo aze akunike icebiso elifanelekileyo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo?
Ewe, ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kweziphumo ze-BMP.
- Amanye amayeza owathathayo
- Uxinzelelo
- Ukutya neziselo ezithathwayo ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi
- Nasiphi na esinye isifo owawunaso ngelo xesha
- Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho impazamo yobugcisa eyenzeka kwilebhu.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba into efana nale isenokuba ichaphazele iziphumo zakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo nolulula olunika ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho.
- Oku ikakhulu kujonga ukusebenza kwezintso, amanqanaba eswekile egazini, kunye nokulinganisela kwetyuwa emzimbeni (ii-electrolytes).
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba ixabiso kwingxelo yakho lingaphandle kancinci "koLuhlu oluQhelekileyo." Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoko.
- Musa ukuzenzela izigqibo malunga neziphumo zengxelo ngokwakho, kodwa xoxa ngayo nogqirha oye wayinika. Nguye kuphela onokunika ingcaciso echanekileyo.
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