Ngaba ukhe watyandwa ngenxa yomhlaza webele? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo odlula kule meko? Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando, ngaba uqale ukuziva umtya oqinileyo uphuma engalweni yakho? Ngaba le ntlungu kunye nokuxinana kuya kuba mandundu xa uzama ukuphakamisa ingalo yakho? Le yinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Musa ukukhathazeka. Oku kunokuba yimpembelelo eqhelekileyo yotyando. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Axillary Web Syndrome (AWS). Kodwa ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Cording'. Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje.
Masiqale sibone ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka.
Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka ube nombono omncinci ngenkqubo ye-lymph emzimbeni wethu. Ngamafutshane, le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Njengothungelwano lwemithambo yegazi, kukho uthungelwano lwemithambo ye-lymph kunye namadlala amancinci abizwa ngokuba zii-lymph nodes asasazeka emzimbeni wethu. Sikwabiza ezi 'kuddati' ngesiSinhala.
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yale nkqubo kukususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni kunye nokucoca izinto ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye neeseli ezonakeleyo. Ifana 'nenkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma' emzimbeni wethu.
Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zomhlaza webele zinokusasazeka ziye kwezi lymph nodes, okanye ii-lymph nodes. Ngoko ke oogqirha abakunyangayo baya kufuna ukwazi ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaloo ndlela na. Baza kusebenzisa olo lwazi ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Yintoni eyona nto ibangela ukuba i-cording ingasebenzi?
Utyando lokususa ii-lymph nodes (amaqhuqhuva) ekhwapheni ukuze kuhlolwe umhlaza webele ludla ngokuba yimiphumo eqhelekileyo yotyando lokususa ii-lymph nodes (amaqhuqhuva) ekhwapheni.
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa enye yeentlobo ezimbini zotyando kuwe:
1. I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Oku kuquka ukususa nokuhlola i-node enye okanye ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezikufutshane nomhlaza.
2. Ukuqhaqhwa kweNode ye-Axillary Lymph (ALND): Apha, inani elikhulu lamaqhuqhuva liyasuswa.
Abantu abaninzi abafumana unyango lomhlaza kufuneka benze utyando olunye okanye zombini ezi. Okukhona ugqirha esusa izicubu ezininzi, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba intambo idityaniswe. Kodwa khumbula, nokuba kususwe izicubu enye kuphela, le meko inokwenzeka.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo: Xa i-pimple isuswa ekhwapheni, imithambo ye-lymphatic ethambileyo ebidibene nayo iyonakala. Lo monakalo ubangela ukuba loo mithambo iqine ngokuhamba kwexesha, ibe njengemisonto eyomileyo. Yileyo mithambo iqinileyo eziva ngathi itsalwa engalweni yethu.
Zithini iimpawu ze-cording? Ivakala njani kanye kanye loo nto?
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho iimeko apho ziqale khona kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale meko, hlala ujonge ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu xa uphakamisa ingalo | Into yokuqala oyivayo yintlungu ekhwapheni lakho xa uzama ukuphakamisa ingalo yakho ngaphezu kwentloko yakho. |
| Ukuqina kunye nokutsala | Kuvakala ngathi intambo okanye intambo ebambekayo itsalwa ukusuka kwindawo apho kwenziwe khona utyando, ukuya kuthi ga engqinibeni, mhlawumbi nasesihlahleni. Abanye abantu banokuziva oku kutsalwa esifubeni. |
| Ukujonga ngaphandle nokuchukumiseka | Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbalwa, ezi 'ntambo' ziyaqina ngakumbi, zibonakale phantsi kwesikhumba. Ungaziva xa uzichukumisa ngesandla sakho. |
| Uthintelo lokuhamba | Oku kuqina kunye nentlungu kwenza kube nzima ukuphakamisa ingalo ngaphezu kwenqanaba legxalaba okanye ukolula ingqiniba ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. |
Oku kungaba yingxaki enkulu, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa unyango lwe-radiation ngaxeshanye, njengoko olo nyango lufuna ukuba uphakamise ingalo yakho ngaphezu kwentloko yakho.
Ungakhathazeki! Kukho unyango olusebenzayo koku.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa usiva ngale nto. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko inokunyangeka ngempumelelo ngonyango lomzimba.Iimpawu zihlala ziphela phantse ngokupheleleyo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zonyango okanye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa.
Okufanele ukwenze kukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ucele ukuthunyelwa kwingcali yezonyango, umongikazi, okanye omnye ugqirha onamava ngeemeko zonyango.
Isicwangciso sakho sonyango singabandakanya enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinto.
| Indlela yonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuzilolonga ukolula | Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze uphile. Ingcali yakho yezonyango iza kukufundisa imithambo ekhethekileyo yokwelula ezi ntambo ziqinileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwenza oku ekhaya. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentlungu xa uzilolonga, ngoko ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uthathe iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango okanye umthambo. |
| Ukuqubha | Ukuqubha yindlela entle yokunceda ukubuyisela intshukumo yengalo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi. |
| Unyango lwelaser | Ingcali yezonyango ingasebenzisa isixhobo esincinci ukuqondisa imisebe yelaser esezantsi kwezi zicubu ziqinileyo. Oku kukhulula izicubu eziqinileyo. |
| Unyango lwezandla | Ingcali yokunyanga isenokuphulula kancinci ize itsale esi zicubu kancinci ukusuka phezulu kwengalo iye ezantsi. Kule ndawo, usenokuva isandi esithi 'click' njengoko enye yeentambo iqhawuka. Ungakhathazeki, oku akudli ngokubangela intlungu.Ngaleyo ndlela, uya kukwazi ukuhambisa isandla sakho ngokukhululekileyo. |
Xa intambo ikhululiwe kwindawo enye, iintlungu kuloo ndawo zinokuncipha, kwaye ungaziva uxinana ngakumbi kwaye uneentlungu kwenye indawo yesandla sakho. Oku akuthethi ukuba intambo iya isiba mandundu. Kuthetha ukuba ezo ndawo zisaqinile. Xa intambo ikhululiwe kuloo ndawo, iintlungu ziya kuphela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lomhlaza webele luyimpembelelo eqhelekileyo. Asikuko ukuba unetyala.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu , ukuqina, kunye nezicubu eziqinileyo ezibonakalayo/ezivakalayo ezisuka ekhwapheni ziye ezantsi kwengalo.
- Musa ukoyika ngale meko, thetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kukuthumela kwingcali efanelekileyo yonyango lomzimba.
- Kubalulekile ukuze umntu aphile ngokukhawuleza ukwenza umthambo wokuzolula rhoqo ofundiswa yingcali yezonyango ekhaya, ngaphandle kokukruquka .
- Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile ngokupheleleyo, qhubeka nale mithambo ukuze ugcine amahlombe akho ekwimeko entle kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokunyanga umhlaza webele.
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