Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye udiniwe? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uthe uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa amanqanaba aphantsi e-chloride? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi 'hypochloremia'. Kodwa yintoni ngokwenene? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Kulungile, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni le chloride?
Ngamafutshane, i-chloride yinto ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, luhlobo lwe -electrolyte . Ii-electrolyte ziiminerali ezifumaneka egazini lethu ezibalulekileyo ukuze umzimba usebenze. Cinga ngayo njengokuba ibhetri yemoto ifuna amanzi, kwaye ezi electrolyte zibalulekile ukuze amalungu omzimba wethu asebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Chloride yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu:
- Yenza izihlunu zisebenze kakuhle.
- Inceda inkqubo yemithambo-luvo idlulise imiyalezo ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Ibhalansi ye-acid-base (ibhalansi ye-pH) yegazi lethu igcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Inceda ukugcina ulungelelwano lolwelo emzimbeni.
Uninzi lwale chloride silufumana kwityuwa esiyisebenzisela ukutya, oko kukuthi, kwi -sodium chloride .
Ziziphi iimpawu zeHypochloremia?
Into emangalisayo apha kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, amanqanaba aphantsi e-chloride awabangeli naziphi na iimpawu ezithile . Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokubangelwa yimeko yezonyango ebangela le meko. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-chloride ephantsi ayisosifo ngokwayo, kodwa luphawu lwesinye isifo.
Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-electrolyte:
- Ifiva
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukudideka
- Ukudumba komzimba
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, le meko yokuba ne-chloride ephantsi idla ngokubonwa kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -hyponatremia , ekukho ukwehla kwe-sodium egazini.
Kutheni i-chloride emizimbeni yethu incipha? Zithini izizathu?
Ekubeni sifumana i-chloride ekutyeni esikutyayo, le meko ayiqhelekanga ngenxa yokungatyi ngokwaneleyo. Kumntu ophilileyo, ilungu eliphambili elilawula amanqanaba e-chloride zizintso . Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba la manqanaba e-chloride aya kutshintsha.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba amanqanaba e-chloride aphantsi.
| Unobangela | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo kunye norhudo | Ukulahleka kolwelo olugqithisileyo kunye netyuwa emzimbeni. |
| Ukubila okugqithisileyo | Ukukhululwa kweetyuwa emzimbeni ngenxa yokubila. |
| Izifo zezintso | Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, isitho esiyintloko esilawula i-chloride. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Umzekelo: iimeko ezifana ne-chronic respiratory acidosis, i-SIADH, kunye ne-metabolic alkalosis. |
| Amanye amayeza | Ingakumbi amayeza afana ne-diuretics, i-corticosteroids, i-laxatives , kunye ne-bicarbonates. |
| Unyango lomhlaza | Unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy lunokuchaphazela izintso kwaye lubangele ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. |
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?
Ugqirha wakho uhlala efumanisa oku ngovavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-'electrolyte panel' . Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Alunakujonga i-chloride kuphela, kodwa nezinye ii-electrolyte ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-sodium, i-potassium, kunye ne-bicarbonate ngaxeshanye. Yingakho olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ujonge amanqanaba e-chloride yomchamo wakho.
Amaxabiso e-chloride aqhelekileyo afanele abe njani?
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-chloride ziyahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka.
| Iqela Lobudala | Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwe-chloride egazini (mEq/L) |
|---|---|
| Abantu abadala | 98 - 106 |
| Abantwana | 90 - 110 |
| Iintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa | 96 - 106 |
| Iintsana ezingekafiki ixesha | 95 - 110 |
Khumbula, ukuba ingxelo yakho ayifikeleleki kangako akuthethi ukuba sisifo esinzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ubuhlanza kwaye ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amancinci, eli xabiso linokutshintsha. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ufumana ingxelo kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango loku luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu esibangela ukuba amanqanaba akho e-chloride aphantsi. Ugqirha wakho uza kuzama ukulungisa amanqanaba akho e-chloride ngelixa enyanga loo nto.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, isisombululo setyuwa sinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) ukuze kubuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba etyuwa emzimbeni.
- Ukuba imeko ayimbi kangako, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ukuba utye ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-chloride.
- Kodwa, khumbula oku: Ungaze uthathe iivithamini okanye izongezo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
Ngaba kulungile ukutya ityuwa eninzi?
Ekubeni i-chloride ivela kwityuwa, ungacinga ukuba ukutya ityuwa eninzi kulungile kuwe.Ukutya ityuwa eninzi kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezininzi zempilo.
- Isifo sezintso
- Istroke
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
- Umhlaza wesisu
- I-Osteoporosis
Ngoko ke, ukugcina yonke into ilungelelene yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hypochloremia lizinga eliphantsi le-chloride egazini. Ihlala isenzeka njengophawu lwenye imeko yezonyango.
- Ukugabha, urhudo, ukubila kakhulu, isifo sezintso, kunye namanye amayeza kunokubangela oku.
- Le meko ifunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula olubizwa ngokuba yi-'electrolyte panel'.
- Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa amanqanaba aphantsi e-chloride, ungoyiki kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto. Nguye oza kugqiba ngonyango.
- Musa ukusebenzisa naziphi na izongezo zevithamini okanye zeminerali ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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