Ngubani ingcali yamehlo? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Sibhenela kubani xa sinengxaki yamehlo? Ngamanye amaxesha siva amagama anje 'ngooGqirha wamehlo', 'uGqirha wamehlo', kunye 'nooGqirha wamehlo'. Ekubeni onke la magama amathathu evakala efana kancinci, abantu abaninzi bayadideka malunga nomahluko phakathi kwala magama mathathu. Ngaba la magama mathathu enza into efanayo? Okanye ngaba ahlukile? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo efana nale. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani aba bantu, yintoni indima yabo, kwaye ngokukodwa ngoobani oogqirha bamehlo kunye nendlela abanokukunceda ngayo ngempilo yamehlo akho.

Masiqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi zintathu.

Kuqhelekile ukuba udideke kancinci xa usiva la magama mathathu. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ukuba ngoobani aba bathathu kwaye benza ntoni kwitafile efana nale. Emva koko uya kuyiqonda kakuhle le nto. Ngoku uyawuqonda umahluko, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, kuyo nayiphi na imeko yamehlo enzima, utyando, okanye unyango olupheleleyo, kufuneka sidibane nogqirha wamehlo .

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yamehlo?

Khawuthelekelele usiya kubona ugqirha wamehlo ukuze akuhlole ngokupheleleyo amehlo. Wenza ntoni? Uza kuqala akujonge amehlo, aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akunike ummiselo weglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana. Ukongeza, uza kujonga:

• Indlela umfundi wakho asabela ngayo ekukhanyeni.
• Ngaba amehlo akho akwicala elifanayo?
• Ngaba izihlunu ezishukumisa amehlo zisebenza kakuhle?
• Jonga iimpawu zokuqala zezifo ezifana ne -cataracts okanye i-glaucoma.
• I-retina kunye nomthambo we-optic ongaphakathi kweliso lakho zijongwa ngononophelo.

Ukongeza, umsebenzi wakhe ophambili kukuxilonga nokunyanga ukwenzakala, usulelo, kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango zamehlo. Olu nyango lunokubandakanya amayeza omlomo, amayeza asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba, utyando, unyango oluxilisayo, kunye ne-chemotherapy.

Kuthatha malini ukuba yingcali enjalo?

Ukuba yingcali yamehlo ngumntu oqeqeshwe kakhulu. Asilulo uhambo olulula. Ukuchaneka, kukuzibophelela okuthatha iminyaka. Ngokwesiqhelo, uhambo luhamba ngolu hlobo:

• Isidanga seBachelor - iminyaka emi-4
• Isikolo sezonyango - iminyaka emi-4
• Uqeqesho - unyaka o-1
• Ukuhlala kwi-ophthalmology - iminyaka emi-3

Emva kolu qeqesho, abantu abaninzi bayaqhubeka nokufumana unyaka okanye emibini eyongezelelweyo yoqeqesho (ubudlelane) ukuze bafumane ulwazi olunzulu kwiindawo ezithile ezifana ne-ophthalmology yabantwana, utyando lwe-cataract, okanye i-glaucoma.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinyangwa ngoogqirha bamehlo

Ekubeni bengoogqirha kuphela abanokunyangela nasiphi na isifo esinxulumene namehlo, banyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• I-Amblyopia okanye iliso elivilaphayo: Ukubona okubuthathaka kwelinye iliso, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
• Iliso elomileyo: Ukungonwabi okubangelwa kukuncipha kwemveliso yeenyembezi .
• Ukuwohloka kwe-macular (AMD): Isifo esichaphazela umbono ophakathi esinokwenzeka xa umntu ekhula.
• Iimpazamo zokuhombisa: Ngamafutshane, izinto ezinje ngokubona izinto ezikufutshane kunye nokubona izinto ezikude.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-retina: I-retina, engaphakathi kweliso, yahlukana nemithambo yegazi eyinika yona. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.

Kutheni kwaye nini ufanele uye kugqirha wamehlo?

Kufuneka sihlolwe amehlo kangaphi? Ziziphi iimpawu ekufuneka siye kugqirha ngazo? Makhe sijonge oku.

Iimviwo zeBaseline

Ngenxa yokuba amehlo abantwana akhula ngokukhawuleza, umbono wabo kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wesikolo sakho okanye wosapho uya kubathumela ukuba bahlolwe amehlo ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abadala abanamehlo aphilileyo nabanombono omhle kufuneka bahlolwe amehlo ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka:

• Xa sele uneminyaka engama-20 ubudala
• Kabini kwiminyaka yam engama-30
• Ngesinye isihlandlo xa ndandineminyaka engama-40 ubudala

Xa kuvela iimpawu, umbono usenokuba sele wonakele. Ke ngoko, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunceda ukukhusela umbono wakho oxabisekileyo.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye imbali yosapho lwakho yesifo samehlo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo. Emva kweminyaka engama-65, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo ngonyaka okanye emibini. Nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi, abantu abanxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano kufuneka bahlolwe amehlo ngokupheleleyo minyaka le .

Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, bonana nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka uye ngqo kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.

• Ukwenzakala okanye usulelo elisweni.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo .
• Ukubona okwandileyo, njengamachaphaza amnyama okanye iinethi ezidada phambi kwamehlo, okanye ukubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Naluphi na utshintsho kumbonoUkwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukubona okufipheleyo okanye ukubona okuphindwe kabini.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso. Nokuba umbono ubuya kwimizuzwana embalwa, oku kungaba luphawu olubi kakhulu.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Ingcali yamehlo, iNgcali yamehlo, kunye neNgcali yamehlo ziingcali ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Ingcali yamehlo ngugqirha ofanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo onokunyanga aze enze utyando lwazo zonke izifo ezinxulumene namehlo.
• Musa ukulinda de amehlo akho abonise iimpawu. Yenza uhlolo lwamehlo rhoqo, ingakumbi ukuba ukwiqela elisengozini enkulu.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokulahlekelwa yimbono ngequbuliso, iintlungu zamehlo, okanye ukubona okufipheleyo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
• Amehlo akho yeyona nto ixabisekileyo kuwe, ngoko ke luxanduva lwakho ukuwanyamekela kakuhle.

Ingcali yamehlo, Uvavanyo lwamehlo, I-Cataract, I-Glaucoma, Ukubona kwamehlo, Izifo zamehlo, Ingcali yamehlo, Ingcali yamehlo, Ugqirha wamehlo, Ugqirha wamehlo