Ngamanye amaxesha sinengxaki yokuphefumla, akunjalo? Isenokuba ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-asthma, okanye isenokuba ngenxa yesinye isifo semiphunga. Ngoko ke, ubusazi na ukuba kukho umntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza nogqirha wethu, ukuvavanya nokunyanga olu hlobo lobunzima bokuphefumla, nokusinceda? Namhlanje sithetha ngomntu odlala loo ndima ibalulekileyo. Lowo yingcali yokuphefumla, okanye njengoko sisazi ngokubanzi, 'yiNgcali yokuPhefumla'.
Ngubani iNgcali yokuPhefumla (RT)?
Ngamafutshane, i-Respiratory Therapist (RT) yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo yakho yokuphefumla, oko kukuthi, imiphunga yakho. Njengokuba i-physiotherapist iyingcali emathanjeni nakwimisipha yomzimba, i-Respiratory Therapist yingcali ekuphefumleni nasemiphungeni.
Abasebenzi bodwa. Basebenza neqela lonke lezonyango, kuquka ugqirha wakho, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye oochwephesha bezempilo. Bahlola indlela esebenza ngayo imiphunga yakho, baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esisebenza kakuhle kuwe, kwaye bakuncede ufumane olo nyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-RT ingakufundisa nendlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ukunyanga imeko yakho ekhaya.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yiRespiratory Therapist?
Sihlala sidibana nee-RTs kwizibhedlele, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokhathalelo oluphezulu (ii-ICU), iiwadi, iiyunithi zonyango olungxamisekileyo (ii-ETU), kunye namakhaya abantu abadala. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo oko bakwenzayo. Jonga le theyibhile.
| Umsebenzi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukubonelela ngeoksijini | Abo banengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa yamanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini egazini banikwa ioksijini ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo. |
| Unyango lokuphefumla | Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-nebulizer , iyeza lolwelo liguqulwa libe ngumphunga lize lihanjiswe ngqo emiphungeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizifo ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Unyango lweSifuba | Iindlela ezithile zonyango lomzimba (ezifana nokuthepha nokungcangcazela) zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula ulwelo oluxineneyo emiphungeni kwaye zincede ukuba luphume lula. |
| Ulawulo lwezixhobo | Luxanduva lwabo ukufaka, ukulungisa, kunye nokujonga izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nee-ventilators , ezisetyenziswa xa umntu engakwazi ukuphefumla yedwa. |
| Ukubeka iliso kwedatha ebalulekileyo | Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yesigulana, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini yegazi kunye nekharbon diokside zihlala zijongwa. |
| Unyango olungxamisekileyo | Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, umzekelo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukucinezelwa kwesifuba (CPR) kunye nolawulo lomoya ophumayo kunokunceda. |
Ukongeza kwizibhedlele, abanye oogqirha be-RT basebenza kwiikliniki. Abanye banokuza ekhayeni lakho ukukunceda. Banokwenza uvavanyo lomsebenzi wamaphaphu, baxilonge i-sleep apnea, kwaye bakufundise wena nosapho lwakho indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne -nebulizer kunye nomatshini we-CPAP ekhaya. Banokubonelela ngenkxaso kumntu ozama ukuyeka ukutshaya.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezifo ezinyangwa yiRespiratory Therapist?
Banceda ngokwenene izigulane zabo bonke ubudala kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo. Cinga nje, iinkonzo zabo ziqala kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezinengxaki yokuphefumla, abantwana abanezifo ezifana neCystic Fibrosis , abantu abadala abanomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nabantu abadala abafuna unyango lokugqibela.
Ii-RTs zikwanceda oogqirha ukuba banyange izifo ezifana nezi:
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
- Isifuba
- I-Emphysema - Oku kukonakala kweengxowa zomoya emiphungeni.
- I-bronchitis engapheliyo
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- Abantu abachacha emva kotyando olukhulu
- Abantu abaye bahlangabezana nesiganeko esibuhlungu ngequbuliso, njengokuminza okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
Kutheni kufuneka ubone i-Respiratory Therapist?
Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ezihlala ixesha elide ezichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kwaye ufuna uncedo lokulawula iimpawu zakho, ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba unyango lokuphefumla lunokuba luncedo na kuwe.
Uncedo oluvela kwi-RT lubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kwabo baneengxaki zokuphefumla ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
Isifuba
Isifo sesifuba sisifo apho iindlela zakho zomoya zihlala zivutha. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba umoya ungene kwaye uphume emiphungeni yakho. Oku kubangela iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. I-RT inokukunceda uqonde isifo sakho sesifuba, ikufundise indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza akho (ingakumbi ii-inhalers) ngokufanelekileyo , kwaye ikuncede uchonge kwaye uphephe izinto ezibangela eso sifo.
I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuthintelwa Kwemiphunga)
Le yenye imeko eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Pulmonary Rehabilitation' yezigulana ezinjalo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu nokubuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ilungu eliphambili leli qela lonyango yi-RT. Bakufundisa indlela yokuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo, indlela yokuzola , indlela yokusebenzisa ioksijini kunye ne-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nemithambo omawuyenze ukuphucula impilo yemiphunga .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yokuPhefumla (RT) yingcali yezempilo efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekunyangeni iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nezifo zemiphunga.
- Basebenza njengeqela noogqirha kunye nabongikazi ukunceda ekuboneleleni ngonyango olungcono kwizigulana.
- Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumla ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-COPD banokufumana isiqabu esikhulu kuzo ekulawuleni iimpawu zabo.
- Benza imisebenzi emininzi kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki, njengokuhambisa ioksijini, unyango lwe-nebulizer, ulawulo lomoya ophefumlayo, kunye nonyango olungxamisekileyo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho uneengxaki zokuphefumla ixesha elide, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto uze ubuze ukuba ufuna uncedo lwengcali yokuphefumla.
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