Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ungenazimvakalelo kwaye uneentlungu eziqatha entanyeni, emagxeni, okanye ezingalweni zakho? Okanye ngaba ulahlekelwa zimvakalelo kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho? Ukuba uneempawu ezingaphezulu kwenye kwezi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-syringomyelia, esiza kuthetha ngaso. Ungakhathazeki, oku akwenzeki kubantu abaninzi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina oku kulula kwasekuqaleni.
Yintoni kanye kanye le syringomyelia?
Ngamafutshane, eli ligama elinikwe ukwakheka kwesingxobo esizaliswe lulwelo, okanye i-cyst, ngaphakathi kwintambo yethu yomqolo. Oogqirha babiza esi singxobo sizaliswe lulwelo ngokuthi 'yi-syrinx'. Yingakho abanye abantu bebiza esi simo ngokuba yi-Hydromyelia, i-Syringohydromyelia.
Ixesha elininzi, usenokungayiboni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba le cyst ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingaqala ukucinezela ize yonakalise imithambo-luvo ebuthathaka emqolo wakho. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka unyango.
Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala. Ixhaphake kakhulu nakumadoda kunabasetyhini.
Zingaba yintoni iimpawu?
Iimpawu zoku zixhomekeke ekubeni i-cyst ikwindawo ephi emgogodleni kwaye inkulu kangakanani. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko i-cyst ikhula, inokonakalisa imithambo-luvo emgogodleni. Kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona.
Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu zibonakala kancinci kakhulu, kwiminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso emva kwengozi, njengokuwa.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa.
| Udidi lweempawu | Izinto onokuzibona |
|---|---|
| Intlungu kunye neemvakalelo | Intlungu, ukungaziva, ukutsha, okanye ukuhlatywa entanyeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, nasezandleni. Ukulahlekelwa luvakalelo lobushushu/ukubanda, njengamanzi ashushu okanye umkhenkce, ezandleni, kwiminwe, nakwisifuba esingaphezulu. |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ubuthathaka bemisipha (ingakumbi ezingalweni nasemagxeni), ubunzima bokuhamba ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha, kunye nokulahlekelwa yi-reflexes. |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | Ukugoba komqolo, imeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi-scoliosis . Utshintsho okanye ubunzima ekulawuleni indlu yangasese okanye umchamo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukubila kakhulu, utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kuxinzelelo lwegazi, iingxaki zesondo, kunye neentshukumo ezingalungelelananga. |
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba le cyst yonakalisa umthambo olawula izihlunu zobuso namehlo ethu, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiHorner syndrome inokwenzeka. Kwimeko enjalo, unokubona izinto ezifana nokugoba kwejwabu leso kwicala elichaphazelekayo lobuso, umfundi omncinci, kunye nokubila okunciphileyo kwelo cala.
Kutheni kusenzeka into enje?
Khawucinge ukuba ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo zijikelezwe lulwelo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-cerebrospinal fluid. Xa olu lwelo luhamba ngokwesiqhelo, akukho ngxaki. Kodwa ukuba ngesizathu esithile indlela yolu lwelo ivaliwe, olo lwelo lunokuqokelelwa ngaphakathi komqolo luze lwenze i-cyst esiyikhankanyileyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezizathu zoku.
Izizathu Zokuzalwa
Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Xa abantwana bezalwa, inxalenye esezantsi yobuchopho babo (i-cerebellum) inokutyhalelwa ezantsi ngasemqolo. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuba yi-Chiari I malformation . Oku kuthintela ukuhamba kolwelo kwaye kubangele ukuba kubekho i-cyst. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo se-Chiari I malformation oya kuba ne -syringomyelia . Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-40.
Izizathu Ezifunyenweyo
Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokubangelwa kukonakala komqolo, oko kuthetha into eyenzekayo emva kokuzalwa.
- Ukulimala komqolo
- Izifo ezifana ne -meningitis
- Ithumba lomqolo
- Ukudumba kwee-membrane ezigubungela umqolo
- IbotshelelweImeko yomqolo (apho isiphelo esisezantsi somqolo sinwebeka ngendlela engaqhelekanga).
Kunqabile kakhulu, inokukhula ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-idiopathic syringomyelia .
Uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo necacileyo yokuxilonga le meko kukwenza i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Oku kuskena ubuchopho bakho kunye nomqolo wonke. Oku kungabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-cyst ikhona na, inkulu kangakanani, kwaye yintoni ebangele ukuba ibe yiyo (umz., i-Chiari malformation).
Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko ifunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha le-MRI ngesinye isizathu. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-CT (Computed Tomography) scan .
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni uneempawu na kwaye zinzima kangakanani. Asinguye wonke umntu onikwa unyango olufanayo.
Ukuba akukho zimpawu okanye azikho zimpawu zingako: ukubonwa
Ukuba awunazo iimpawu okanye uneempawu ezincinci, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango olukhulu. Kodwa ugqirha wakho usenokukujonga rhoqo . Baza kwenza ii-MRI scans rhoqo ukujonga naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye ukubona ukuba i-cyst iyakhula na. Baza kukucebisa ukuba uphephe imisebenzi enzima, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Banokukunika amayeza entlungu kwaye bakuthumele kunyango lomzimba.
Ukuba iimpawu zinzima: Utyando
Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingaphazamisana nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, unokufuna utyando. Injongo ephambili yotyando kukubuyisela ukuhamba kolwelo oluvalekileyo.
Uhlobo lotyando oza kulwenza luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela imeko yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba unobangela yiChiari I malformation, ugqirha wakho angenza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -posterior fossa decompression . Oku kuquka ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lethambo ngasemva kwekhakayi nakumphezulu womqolo ukuze kubekho indawo engakumbi yengqondo kunye nemithambo-luvo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye kuvumela ulwelo ukuba luhambe ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo zotyando nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?
Kulungile ukukwazi oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sele kudlule utyando, ingxaki ayisombululwa ngokupheleleyo. Ulwelo lunokuphinda luqokeleleke. Kwakhona, umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ngowonaphakade.
Ngoko ke, nokuba emva kotyando,Kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo. Kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo nge-MRI ukuze ujonge ukuba i-cyst iphinde yavela na. Le yimeko efuna ukuphathwa ixesha elide. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Syringomyelia yimeko engaqhelekanga apho i-cyst egcwele ulwelo yakheka ngaphakathi kwintambo yomqolo.
- Intlungu entanyeni, ezingalweni, ukungaziva mnandi, ingakumbi ukuphelelwa bubushushu/ukubanda zisenokuba zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Eyona nto ibangela oku kukuvaleka kokuhamba kolwelo engqondweni nasemgogodleni. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ekuzalweni yiChiari I malformation.
- I-MRI scan ibalulekile ekuxilongweni.
- Iindlela zonyango ziquka ukujongwa ukuba akukho zimpawu, kunye notyando ukuba iimpawu zinzima. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu onazo.
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