Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ngamanye amaxesha akafuni ukutya? Ngaba uhlala ekhala esithi, "Mama, umlomo wam ubuhlungu"? Xa uvula umlomo wakho ngelo xesha, usenokuba uqaphele isilonda esincinci, esimhlophe emlonyeni wakhe, ngaphakathi ezidleleni zakhe, okanye ngaphakathi emilebeni yakhe. Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba 'zizilonda zomlomo' okanye ezaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-'(Aphthous Stomatitis)' (Izilonda Zomhlaza)'. Ezi zinokuba buhlungu kancinci kwaye zinokwenza umntwana angakhululeki. Ngoko makhe sifunde okungakumbi ngale nto namhlanje.
Kutheni ezi zilonda zomlomo (Canker Sores) zenzeka?
Enyanisweni, kunzima ukutsho isizathu esinye esicacileyo sokuba umntwana abe nezi zilonda emlonyeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngophando namava, oogqirha bafumene izizathu ezininzi ezinokubakho. Amantombazana anamathuba amancinci okufumana le meko kunamakhwenkwe. Kwakhona, abantwana abancinci banamathuba amaninzi okufumana ezi ngxaki kunabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka banokufumana le meko.
Nokuba umntwana wakho ubona ugqirha, usenokungakwazi ukubona unobangela ochanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zilonda zenzeka rhoqo, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezinokubangela ukuba zibe negalelo kuzo.
- Ukosuleleka yintsholongwane: Ukuba umntwana wakho, ingakumbi umntwana omncinci okanye umntwana okwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, uhlala efumana izilonda emlonyeni, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba kukho intsholongwane ebangela ezo zilonda emlonyeni. Umzekelo, isifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo sisifo esiqhelekileyo esibangela izilonda emlonyeni. Xa esi sifo sisenzeka, kunye nezilonda emlonyeni, unokubona amaqhuqhuva amanzi ezintendeni zomntwana wakho nasezinyaweni zakhe.
- Iimeko Zokuzikhusela Kwimizimba: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba izilonda emlonyeni zihlala zibonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo (njengentsholongwane okanye ukunqongophala kokutya), inokuba luphawu lokuqala lwengxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Izilonda emlonyeni zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abanezifo ezifana neCeliac Disease okanye iInflammatory Bowel Disease. Basenokuba nezinye iimpawu, njengokudinwa kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
- Ukunqongophala Kwesondlo: Amanqanaba aphantsi eFerritin, umlinganiselo wobungakanani besinyithi esigciniweyo emzimbeni, yimbangela ephambili yezilonda zomlomo rhoqo. Ukunqongophala kwesinyithi kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, unokubona iimpawu ezifana nolusu olukhanyayo, izangqa ezimnyama ezijikeleze amehlo, kunye nokuziva ediniwe ngalo lonke ixesha nangona elele kakuhle. Umntwana ngokubanzi ufuna phakathi kwe-8-15 milligrams yesinyithi ngosuku. Ukunqongophala kwe-folic acid kunye ne -vitamin B-12 nako kunxulunyaniswe nezilonda zomlomo.
- Ubuthathaka bokutya: Ezinye ii-linings zabantwana ezithambileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni wabo zinokucaphuka lula kukutya okuthile. Oku kunokubangela izilonda emlonyeni, ingakumbiUkutya okune-asidi eninzi, okufana netshokholethi, ikofu , kunye neziqhamo ze-citrus ezifana neelamuni kunye neeorenji , zezona zinto zibangela oku.
Zithini iimpawu zezi zilonda zomlomo?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ezi zilonda zomlomo azifani nezilonda zomkhuhlane, ezibonakala ngathi zizilonda zenkukhu. Izilonda zomhlaza azisuleli. Izilonda zomkhuhlane zihlala zivela kwiindawo ezibonakala ngathi yimilebe, ezijikeleze umlomo, nakufutshane nempumlo.
Kodwa izilonda zeCanker zenzeka emlonyeni kuphela. Zifumaneka kwizicwili ezithambileyo ezifana nangaphakathi kwezidlele nangaphakathi kwemilebe. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inokukunceda uqonde ezi mpawu ngokucacileyo.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu | Intlungu ivakala kwiindawo ezithile ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ingakumbi ngaphakathi ezidleleni okanye emilebeni. |
| Inkangeleko yenxeba | Amabala amancinci, amhlophe okanye amthubi. La ajikelezwe yindandatho ebomvu. Angamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela ngobukhulu. |
| Iimpawu zokuqala | Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa apho inxeba elitsha liqala ukwakheka khona. |
| Ipateni yezilonda | Abanye abantwana banokuba nezi zilonda xa bephantsi koxinzelelo, emva kokutya ukutya okuthile, okanye kumantombazana, ngexesha lokuya exesheni. |
| Inani labantu abenzakeleyo | Isilonda esinye okanye ezingaphezulu zinokukhula ngexesha, kodwa isilonda esinye sibonakala kakhulu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda aziqhelekanga ukunxulunyaniswa noku (kodwa ukuba izilonda zibangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, kunokubakho umkhuhlane onxulumene nolo sulelo). |
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?
Ekubeni ezi zilonda zihlala zibonakala emehlweni, ugqirha unokuzibona lula ezi ngxaki. Ezi zilonda zibuhlungu, zinombala omhlophe onendandatho ebomvu ezijikelezileyo, kwaye zifumaneka emlonyeni kuphela. Oku kunokuqinisekiswa njenge-"Canker Sore".
Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha uya kuchaza unyango ngaphandle kovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zilonda ziyaqhubeka okanye zenzeka rhoqo , uvavanyo lwegazi okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy inokufuneka ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ezo zilonda.
Inyangwa njani? Ingathintelwa njani ukuba ingabuyi?
Unyango
Izilonda zomlomo zihlala ziphola ngokwazo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, intlungu ehlala ide iphole inokuba nzima kumntwana wakho ukuyinyamezela. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho ajongane nale ntlungu.
- Ukuhlamba umlomo wakho nge- antiacid engamanzi kunokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
- Ukufaka ubusi obuncinci kwinxeba kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuncede inxeba liphole ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa khumbula, ubusi abulungelanga iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala.
- Ukubamba ubisi oluncinci emlonyeni wakho uze ulutshice kukwanceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu.
- Lumka ngokutya okunika umntwana wakho. Kuphephe ukumnika izinto eziqinileyo nezibukhali njengeebhisikithi eziqhotsiweyo kunye nemvuthuluka yesonka . Mnike ukutya okuthambileyo okufana nerayisi, isuphu, kunye neyogathi.
- Ukuze ukhawulezise inkqubo yokuphiliswa, bakhuthaze ukuba basele amanzi amaninzi, afana namanzi acocekileyo kunye neejusi zeziqhamo (ezingena-asidi) .
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba iintlungu zinzima okanye izilonda zibakho rhoqo, ugqirha unokukunika i-mouthwash ekhethekileyo okanye i-ointment.
Uthintelo
Ukuze uthintele ukuba izilonda emlonyeni zingaphindi zivele, kufuneka uqale wazi unobangela. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esingapheliyo sezilonda emlonyeni ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesinyithi, kubalulekile ukulandela unyango olumiselweyo lokusilela kwaso ngokuchanekileyo. Oku akuyi kuthintela kuphela izilonda emlonyeni ukuba zingaphindi zivele, kodwa nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezibangelwa kukungabikho kwesinyithi.
Le meko iyichaphazela njani impilo yomntwana?
Abantwana abanezilonda emlonyeni basenokungaphumli kwaye babe nomsindo. Basenokungafuni ukutya okanye ukusela ngenxa yentlungu. Ingakumbi ukutya okuneziqholo kunye ne-asidi efana ne-spaghetti enesosi yetumato okanye ijusi yeorenji kunokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, njengoko intlungu iya kuba mandundu.
Kwabaninzi abantwana, le meko yenzeka kube kanye ebomini babo ize ibe ngcono. Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, yingxaki engapheliyo. Intlungu inokuchaphazela indlela umntwana atya ngayo, indlela athetha ngayo, kwanendlela asebenzisana ngayo nabanye abantu.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unezilonda emlonyeni, ingakumbi ukuba zivela rhoqo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze afumanise ukuba kukho unobangela kwaye anyange.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izilonda zomhlaza zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Azisuleli .
- La manxeba ahlala ephola ngokwawo kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Unyango olulula lwasekhaya lunokunceda ekulawuleni iintlungu.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala eba nezilonda emlonyeni, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa kakhulu, ulusu olukhanyayo, okanye isisu esibuhlungu, oko kungaba luphawu lokunqongophala kokutya okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo.
- Kwimeko enjalo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso. Kuphephe ukuzinyanga.
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