Ngaba wakha wajonga endlwini yakho waza wabona inwebu yesigcawu okanye ezimbini kwikona yesilingi, kwi-attic, okanye kwikona emnyama yodonga? Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezigcawu ezihlala emakhayeni nakwizakhiwo zethu. Kodwa uninzi lwazo alunabungozi kwaye alunabungozi ebantwini. Namhlanje sithetha ngesigcawu esikhethekileyo osibona ekhaya ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa esinokuba sisoyikisa kancinci xa usibona. Leyo yiCellar Spider.
Ngoobani aba bantu baseCellar Spiders?
IiCellar Spiders luhlobo lwesigcawu oluvela kusapho lwesayensi `(Pholcidae)`. Njengazo zonke ezinye izigcawu, zineendawo ezimbini zomzimba eziphambili: inxalenye engaphambili (cephalothorax) kunye nenxalenye engasemva (isisu). Kodwa into ephambili eyenza ezi zigcawu zahluke kwezinye yimilenze yazo emide kakhulu, ebhityileyo . Ngenxa yesi sizathu, usenokuba uyayazi le zigcawu ngesiteketiso esithi "daddy longlegs". Kodwa kukho into encinci, kukho esinye isilwanyana esibizwa ngokuba yi-harvestman, esifana nesigcawu esinegama elifanayo, kodwa asisiso isigcawu.
Jonga ezi nkcukacha ukuze zikuncede uchonge ezi zigcawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Inkangeleko | Imilenze incinci kakhulu kwaye inde, nto leyo eyenza ibonakale ibuthathaka kakhulu. Xa uyijonga okokuqala, imilenze kuphela ebonakalayo. |
| Ubungakanani | Ubungakanani buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Uhlobo olunemizimba emide lunobude bomzimba obuziimilimitha ezisi-7-8, kodwa imilenze yangaphambili ingaba ziimilimitha ezingama-45-50 (malunga neesentimitha ezi-5!). |
| Umbala | Zingaba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumbala ongwevu ukuya kumbala onsundu otyheli. Ezinye iintlobo zinamabala amnyama kufutshane namadolo azo. |
| Amehlo nemilenze | Njengezinye izigcawu, inemilenze esi-8 namehlo asi-8. |
Zingaphi ixesha lokuphila kwezi zigcawu?
Isigcawu se-cellar esikhule ngokupheleleyo singaphila iminyaka emibini okanye ngaphezulu. Imazi idla ngokubeka malunga neengxowa zamaqanda ezintathu ebomini bayo. Ingxowa nganye ingaba namaqanda aphakathi kwe-13 kunye nama-60.
Okumangalisayo kukuba azinamathelisi iingxowa zamaqanda azo kwiwebhu njengezinye izigcawu. Endaweni yoko, imazi ibamba ingxowa yamaqanda emlonyeni wayo ize iyiphakamise . Xa amaqanda eqandusela, iintsana zezigcawu ziphuma emlonyeni wonina. Kuthatha malunga nonyaka ukuba isigcawu esincinci sibe sisigcawu esikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Njengoko ezi mveku zikhula, zilahla i-exoskeleton yazo, okanye inxalenye efana nolusu, amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa nangona zinokuphila iminyaka eliqela, uninzi lwazo aluphili ixesha elide kangako. Kuba ezinye izinambuzane, izigcawu, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezincinci, kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ziyazitya. Kwaye abantu abafana nathi bayabasusa ngokukhawuleza nje xa bebabona ekhaya.
Bahlala phi kakhulu? Batya ntoni?
Izigcawu ze-cellar zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo kwihlabathi. Zihlala kakhulu ngaphakathi endlwini. Oku kungenxa yokuba azichaphazeleki kakhulu yimozulu ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye zinobushushu obufanayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuzo. Zakha ii-webs zazo kwiindawo ezifana neesilingi zezindlu, izakhiwo, namagumbi, kwiifestile, nakwiipayipi. Njengoko igama lisitsho, zithanda ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinje ngezindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo zokukhasa.
Izigcawu zendlu yangasese zihlala zixhonywe phezulu kwiinwebu zazo. Xa zibona ingozi okanye isoyikiso, ezinye izigcawu ziyayishukumisa kakhulu iwebu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzibona. Ezinye izigcawu ziyajika zibe yibhola encinci zize zizame ukuzimela.
Batya ntoni?
Izigcawu ze-cellar zisebenzisa ii-webs zazo ukubamba nokutya izinambuzane. Nangona zitya phantse nantoni na ebanjwa kwi-web, ukutya kwazo okuphambili kuquka:
- Iingcongconi
- Iimpukane ezincinci njengeembuzane
- Iinundu
- Bhabha
- Ezinye izigcawu
Okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona sibonakala sibuthathaka, esi sigcawu esihlala ezantsi asoyiki ukuhlasela izinambuzane nezinye izigcawu ezinkulu kakhulu kunaso. Xa ixhoba libanjwe kwiwebhu yalo, isigcawu sishukumisa iwebhu ngamandla, sibambe isilwanyana ngakumbi. Emva koko ixhoba alikwazi ukubaleka.
Umbuzo omkhulu wonke umntu anawo: Ngaba izigcawu zase-cellar zinobuthi? Ngaba ziyaluma?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Phantse zonke izigcawu eMntla Melika zinobuthi. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ziyingozi. Nangona uninzi lwezigcawu ziluma ukuze zifake ubuthi kwixhoba lazo, isigcawu se-cellar asinalo. Nangona sinamazinyo kunye namadlala etyhefu, amazinyo aso mafutshane kakhulu . Kwaye ubuthi baso bubuthathaka kakhulu . Ngoko ke kufuneka sithembele phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiwebhu yaso ukuze sithintele ixhoba laso.
Kukho ibali elikhulu nentsomi eluntwini yokuba "izigcawu zeseli zinetyhefu eyingozi nenamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba amazinyo azo mafutshane, azinakwenzakalisa abantu." Nangona kunjalo, akukho phando lwenzululwazi oluqinisekisa oku. Olu luluvo olungalunganga ngokupheleleyo.
Inyani yile, i-98% yezigcawu azinabungozi kwaye azibangeli bungozi ebantwini. Ziluma kuphela xa ziziva zisongelwa okanye zisengozini. Nangona ukulunywa sisigcawu kunokuba buhlungu kwaye kungakhululeki, yityhefu eyingozi, hayi ukulunywa. Ityhefu yezigcawu zasesitratweni ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibe yingozi ebantwini.
Ungazisusa njani ezi zigcawu endlwini yakho?
Ngoku uyazi ukuba izigcawu zasesiseleni azinabungozi. Enyanisweni, zikwaluncedo emakhaya kuba zitya izinambuzane ezicaphukisayo ezifana neengcongconi neempukane. Kodwa akukho mntu uthanda ukuba newebhu ezimdaka naphi na xa umntu efika ekhaya.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukunciphisa ezi zigcawu ekhayeni lakho.
Ungayithintela njani?
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvala indlela yokungena endlwini.
- Vala imingxunya emincinci eludongeni lwekhaya lakho nakufutshane neefreyimu zeefestile nge-silicone caulk .
- Ukufaka i-weatherstripping kwiingcango kunye nokutshiza ucango phantsi kocango kunokunceda ukuthintela izinambuzane ukuba zingangeni.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa izigcawu kukususa ukutya kwazo. Tshintsha izibane zakho zangaphandle ngeebhalbhu zezibane ezimthubi. Oku kuya kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane eziphuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
- Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokususa umswakama ukugcina iindawo zendlu ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengegumbi elingaphantsi, zomile, kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane nezigcawu.
Masisuse izigcawu kunye newebhu.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinambuzane, izigcawu azidingi khemikhali ukuze zisuswe. Izigcawu, iintambo zazo, kunye neengxowa zamaqanda zinokususwa ngokulula ngomtshayelo okanye nge-vacuum cleaner. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokususa izigcawu ekhayeni lakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiCellar Spiders, nangona zisenokubonakala zisoyikisa ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo, azinabungozi kwaphela ebantwini.
- Ibali lithi "izigcawu zeseli zinetyhefu eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni."Intsomi epheleleyo. Ityhefu yabo ibuthathaka kakhulu.
- Ezi zigcawu zinceda amakhaya ethu kuba zitya izinambuzane ezicaphukisayo ezifana neengcongconi neempukane.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuzisusa ekhayeni lakho, akukho mfuneko yeekhemikhali. Ungazisusa ngokulula kunye neendevu zazo usebenzisa umshanelo okanye i-vacuum cleaner.
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