Ngaba wakha wahamba ehlathini, kufutshane nengxangxasi yamanzi, okanye ecaleni kwentsimi yerayisi waza ngequbuliso waziva impukane enkulu ikuluma ngentlungu ebuhlungu, ngokungathi kukho umntu okunqumle ngemela? Ngoko ke kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ukhe wadibana nale nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-'stag fly'. Ezi mpukane ziyacaphukisa kakhulu (ziyacaphukisa), kwaye xa ziluma, zikushiya urhawuzelelwa kwaye ubuhlungu kangangeentsuku. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi mpukane zestag.
Ngoobani aba bantu babizwa ngokuba ziiDeer Flies?
Ngamafutshane, i-deer fly sisidalwa esifunxa igazi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana ezifana neenkomo, amahashe, nezinja. Kodwa into ekhethekileyo apha kukuba ziimazi kuphela ezifunxa igazi . Oku kwenzelwa ukufumana izondlo ezizidingayo ukuze zikhule amaqanda azo. Iinkunzi ziphila ngezinto ezifana ne-pollen evela kwiintyatyambo.
Abanye abantu bachaza intlungu yokulunywa yinyamakazi yehagu njengentlungu yokulunywa yinyosi. Amathe empukane abangela ukuba indawo yokuluma ibe buhlungu kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kwi-allergy.
Khawucinge nje, ezi mpukane zinkulu kakhulu kunempukane eqhelekileyo. Amehlo azo makhulu, maxa wambi anombala oluhlaza. Amaphiko azo anemigca emfusa okanye eluhlaza. Imilomo yazo ibonakala ngokucacileyo entlokweni yazo. Ezi mpukane zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezimanzi ezifana nemigxobhozo, amahlathi, imijelo yamanzi, kunye namasimi erayisi . Oku kungenxa yokuba inqanaba leempukane zomjikelo wobomi bazo lifuna indawo ehlala emanzini.
Ezi mpukane zenyamakazi kunye neempukane zehashe zezosapho lweempukane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Tabanidae).` Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 zolu hlobo lweempukane kwihlabathi liphela.
Injani indlela ezi mpukane eziphila ngayo?
Umjikelo wobomi be-stag fly unezigaba ezine eziphambili. Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuyiqonda le nto ukuba ujonge itafile.
| Iqonga | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amaqanda | Zibeka amaqanda aphakathi kwe-100 ne-1000 ngexesha. Zibeka amaqanda azo kwizinto ezinje ngamagqabi, amatye, okanye imithi engaphezulu kwamanzi okanye emhlabeni omanzi. Emva kweveki, amaqanda ayaqandusela aze imibungu iwele emhlabeni omanzi ongezantsi. |
| Iimbungu | Eli nqanaba lingathatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye unyaka. Iimbungu zitya izinambuzane ezincinci ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezimanzi. |
| I-Pupae | Emva koko i-larva iyakhula ibe yi-pupates. Inombala omdaka. Kungesi sigaba apho amaphiko nemilenze zikhula khona. Oku kuthatha iiveki ezininzi. |
| UShumbula (Omdala) | Emva kokuqandusela, i-nymph iba yi-midge. Imazi emva koko iya kufuna umntu efunxa igazi kuye. |
Ukuba ulunywa yimpukane yenyamakazi... Izinto ekufuneka uzazi
Kukho isizathu esikhethekileyo sokuba inkunzi yehagu yemazi ilume kabuhlungu kangaka. Enyanisweni, ezi mpukane azilumi ulusu lwethu kwaye azimunci igazi lethu, kodwa zisika ulusu lwethu ngeenxalenye ezimbini ezibukhali, ezifana neemela emlonyeni wazo kwaye zimunce igazi eliphuma apho. Yiyo loo nto kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ngaba ungagula ngenxa yokulunywa?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Enyanisweni, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinambuzane, akukho ngxelo zezifo eziyingozi ezidluliselwa ziimpukane zeenyamakazi eSri Lanka . Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo zasentshona yeMelika, isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'tularemia', esaziwa ngokuba yi-"deer fly fever", sifunyenwe sidluliselwa ziimpukane. Kodwa yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu.
Ingozi enkulu esijongene nayo kukuba iintsholongwane zingangena kwindawo ezilunywe kuyo zize zibangele usulelo. Ngenxa yokuba impukane inqumla ulusu, inxeba liyavuleka.
Uncedo lokuqala lokulunywa
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba simele senze ntoni xa silunywa yimpukane yenyamakazi. Landela la manyathelo ngokulandelelana kwawo.
| Inyathelo | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukurhoxiswa | Okokuqala, shiya indawo apho kukho iimpukane khona. |
| 2. Ukucoca | Hlamba ngobunono indawo elumayo ngesepha namanzi. |
| 3. Ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu | Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo uze ulibeke enxebeni (compress ebandayo). |
| 4. Ukuphakama | Ukuba ukulunywa kusengalo okanye emlenzeni, ukuphakamisa indawo kancinci kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba. |
| 5. Izinto zokuthambisa | Ungafaka into efana ne-baking soda paste, i-calamine lotion, okanye i-hydrocortisone cream ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu. |
| 6. Amayeza | Ungathatha i-antihistamine xa urhawuzelelwa okanye i-painkiller xa uqaqanjelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha . |
Ngokwesiqhelo, intlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokudumba kuyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba inxeba lisulelekile (ukuba bomvu, ubomvu, ukufudumala), okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy ezifana nesicaphucaphu, amaqhuqhuva, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ungaziphepha njani ezi mpukane?
Inyaniso kukuba, ukulawula iimpukane zenyamakazi kwindawo enkulu ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kwanezibulali-zinambuzane azinakuzilawula lula. Nangona izibatha zezinambuzane zinokulawula indawo encinci, njengegadi okanye ichibi lokudada, azisosisombululo sipheleleyo.
Kwanezixovuli zezinambuzane esizisebenzisayo azisebenzi kakuhle kwezi mpukane.
Ngoko ke yintoni eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kukudala imiqobo ebonakalayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba uya kwindawo enehlathi, emanzi apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iimpukane zeenyamakazi:
- Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde nezityebileyo .
- Nxiba ihempe enemikhono emide.
- Nxiba umnqwazi ogquma intloko yakho kakuhle .
- Nxiba izihlangu kunye neekawusi ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ngokugquma umzimba wakho kakuhle ngale ndlela, unokuzikhusela kakhulu ekulunyweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimpukane zenyamakazi ziimpukane ezinkulu ezihlala kwiindawo ezinomswakama kwaye zineentlungu ezibuhlungu.
- Nangona kungekho zifo zibalulekileyo ezibikwe zezi mpukane eSri Lanka, kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwindawo ezilunywe kuyo.
- Ukuba ulunyiwe, coca indawo leyo, uthambise into ebandayo, uze uthambise amafutha okunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
- Xa usiya kwiindawo apho ezi mpukane zikhona khona, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kukunxiba impahla ende ende kwaye ugqume umzimba wakho kakuhle.
- Ukuba inxeba lisulelekile emva kokulunywa okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye amaqhuqhuva, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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