Kule mihla, ukudaya iinwele zakho kuye kwathandwa kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantu abaselula. Abanye abantu bafuna ukudaya iinwele zabo zibe mdaka, ngelixa abanye befuna ukuba nemibala eqaqambileyo efana nebhlowu okanye ipinki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukususa umbala kwiinwele zakho, okubizwa ngokuba yi-bleaching. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-dye, ukudaya iinwele yinkqubo enzima kakhulu yekhemikhali enokonakalisa iinwele zakho.
Ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ngokufaka i-bleach ezinweleni zakho, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngeemveliso ozisebenzisayo, indlela ozenza ngayo, kunye nexesha olishiya ngalo i-bleach ezinweleni zakho. Ngokwenza ezi zinto, unganciphisa umonakalo ezinweleni zakho kwaye ufezekise inkangeleko entle oyifunayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-bleach yeenwele?
Ngamafutshane, i-bleach yeenwele yikhemikhali esusa umbala wendalo kwi-shaft yeenwele zakho, okwenza zibe nombala okhanyayo. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nelula yokususa umbala weenwele. Nje ukuba umbala weenwele uphele kakhulu emva kokumhlophe, ungawutshintsha umbala weenwele zakho ngokongeza idayi oyikhethileyo.
Iinwele zethu zifumana umbala wazo wendalo kwi-pigment ebizwa ngokuba yi-melanin . Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-melanin kwiinwele zabantu. Enye yi-eumelanin. Oku kunika ulusu lwethu neenwele zethu imibala yazo emnyama nemdaka. Enye yi-pheomelanin. Oku kongeza umbala obomvu kwiinwele zethu. Umbala weenwele zomntu wonke wahlukile kuba ezi ntlobo zimbini ze-melanin zidityaniswe ngobuninzi obahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yi-bleach kukususa ezi molekyuli ze-melanin kwi-shaft yeenwele.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumandla owafunayo, ungasebenzisa enye yeentlobo ezimbini ze-bleach. Enye 'yi-lightener'. Oku kungenza iinwele ezimnyama zibe mdaka okhanyayo. Uhlobo olunoburhalarhume ngakumbi, olubizwa ngokuba yi-'powder-bleach', lunokususa umbala kwiinwele ezimnyama zibe mdaka okhanyayo.
Le bleach iyisusa njani umbala weenwele?
Nokuba usebenzisa i-lightener okanye i-powder bleach, inkqubo iyafana. Uninzi lweemveliso ze-bleaching ziqulathe iintlobo ezimbini zeekhemikhali: i-alkaline agent kunye ne-oxidizing agent. Umzekelo, ngelixa i-lighteners iqulethe into efana ne-ammonia ukudala imeko-bume ye-alkaline, i-hydrogen peroxide inceda kwinkqubo ye-oxidation.
Xa kusenziwa i-bleach ezinweleni, i-alkaline agent iqala ivule umaleko okhuselayo wangaphandle we-hair shaft, i-cuticle. Kufana nokuvula ucango. Emva koko i-oxidizing agent ( i-hydrogen peroxide)(ukuze) isebenze. Phantsi kwale meko ye-alkaline, i-hydrogen peroxide ngokweekhemikhali iyayiqhekeza imolekyuli ye-melanin ize iyinyibilikise. Ngenxa yoko, umbala weenwele ujika ube mthubi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu! Abanye abantu babhidanisa i-bleach yeenwele ne-house bleach kunye ne-laundry bleach. Khumbula, i-house bleach (umz. i-sodium hypochlorite) iqatha kakhulu, inetyhefu ngakumbi, kwaye idlakadlaka ngakumbi. Ungaze uyisebenzise emzimbeni wakho!
Ukuba uhlamba iinwele zakho ekhaya, lumka ngale nto.
Iingcali ezininzi zicebisa ukuba iinwele zakho zifakwe umbala oluhlaza yingcali, njenge-salon elungileyo. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, le yinkqubo enzima engena nzulu kwi-hair shaft kwaye inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba ayenziwa kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyenza ekhaya, sebenzisa ikhithi elungileyo yokufiphaza kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngqo .
Isixhobo sokufunxa i-bleaching sidla ngokuquka yonke into oyifunayo. Oku kuquka iphepha lemiyalelo, umphuhlisi, umgubo wokufunxa i-bleaching, kunye neeglavu . Khumbula, imiyalelo inokwahluka kwimveliso nganye, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo ekwisixhobo sakho rhoqo.
Nazi iindlela ekufuneka uzilandele xa uhlamba i-bleach ekhaya:
1. Xuba kakuhle umphuhlisi kunye nomgubo wokubilisa.
2. Sebenzisa ibrashi, faka lo mxube kakuhle kuzo zonke iinwele zakho, uqaphele ukuba ungawufaki kwiimpahla okanye eluswini lwakho.
3. Gquma iinwele zakho nge- shower cap uze uyishiye imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30. Ixesha elichanekileyo omele ulishiye i-bleach kwiinwele zakho lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Uhlobo lweenwele zakho
- Umbala weenwele zakho zangoku (Umbala oqalayo)
- Umbala ofuna ukuwufumana (umbala obomvu we-D ESI )
- Uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bomphuhlisi
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ungayishiyi ixesha elide kunexesha elichazwe kwimiyalelo yekhithi!
4. Xa ixesha lilungile, hlambulula umxube kakuhle, uhlambe ngeshampu, uze ufake i-conditioner. Ukuba ikhithi yakho ine-conditioner ekhethekileyo eyondlayo, sebenzisa yona. Hlambulula kakuhle kwakhona, uze uvumele iinwele zakho zome emoyeni.
5. Ukuba wanelisekile ngumbala onawo, ungasebenzisa i-toner ukuze ulungelelanise umbala. Ukuba usebenzisa idayi ehlala ihleli, kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba u-bleached.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwizinwele emva kokumhlophe?
Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka kwizinwele zakho emva kokuzilungisa:
- Ukutshintsha kobume beenwele: Ukuba uzitshintsha rhoqo iinwele zakho zibe yi-bleach, zinokutshintsha unaphakade ubume beenwele zakho. Zingoma kwaye zibe rhabaxa.
- Ii-shafts zeenwele ziyadumba: Izinto ezibangela ukubhitya zinokubangela ukuba isigqubuthelo sangaphandle se-shaft yeenwele sidumbe, nto leyo eyenza iinwele zibonakale zityebile.
- Umbala weenwele uyatshintsha: Ngamanye amaxesha umbala weenwele zakho unokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba iinwele zakho zimnyama, zinokutshintsha zibe bomvu-orenji xa zifakwe umbala omdaka.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi zokudaya iinwele
Ukufiphalisa iinwele kunemiphumo emibi emincinci kunye nemingcipheko emikhulu. Eyona incinci kakhulu livumba elinamandla le-ammonia elihlala lihleli. Linokuzenza buthathaka iinwele kwaye lenze ziqhekeke lula.
Ukufiphalisa iinwele kuphelisa phakathi kwe-15% kunye ne-20% yeebhondi zeproteni ezinweleni zakho. Iinwele zakho zenziwe yiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-keratin. Xa le keratin yonakala, ulwakhiwo lwe-shaft yeenwele zakho luyawohloka kwaye iinwele zakho ziyaqhekeka.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zincinci, kukho iingozi ezininzi ezinkulu ezibandakanyekayo ekukhanyeni.
| Umngcipheko omkhulu | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Ukutsha kwentloko | Abo basebenzisa ii-bleach ezinzima kakhulu okanye bafaka isitayile sobushushu esigqithisileyo kwiinwele zabo emva kokuzi-bleach basengozini yokutsha kwentloko yabo. |
| Ityhefu ye-bleach yeenwele | Ezinye zeekhemikhali ezikwi-bleach (umz. i-ethyl alcohol, i-ammonium persulfate, i-hydrogen peroxide) ziyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni. Zinokuba yityhefu ukuba zityiwe ngengozi, okanye ukuba zidibana namehlo okanye ulusu. Iimpawu:
|
Ukuba unesikrokro esincinci sokuba kukho ityhefu ye-bleach,Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza . Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba le khemikhali ingene emehlweni akho, hlambulula amehlo akho kakuhle ngamanzi abalekayo ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15. Ukuba i-bleach ityiwe ngempazamo, musa ukuyihlanza ide ixelelwe ngugqirha . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, fowunela iZiko leSizwe leeNkozo kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Indlela yokunciphisa umonakalo weenwele?
Ukufiphalisa iinwele kuyawenza buthathaka umngxuma wazo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uzifiphalise, cinga ukuba iinwele zakho ziphilile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingamelana nazo. Ukuba iinwele zakho sele zibuthathaka okanye zonakele, kungcono ukungazifiphalisi.
Ukuze utshintshe umbala weenwele zakho kakhulu, kusenokufuneka uzifake i-bleach amaxesha amaninzi. Usenokufuna ukuyishiya ixesha elide okanye ukwenze amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezikhawulezayo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiinwele zakho. Soloko ufaka i-bleach kuphela ngexesha elichazwe kwimiyalelo. Shiya ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 phakathi kweeseshoni zokuyifaka i-bleach.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iinwele zakho zinokwaphuka emva kokuba zijijekile, ungasebenzisa iimveliso ezikhethekileyo (umz., ezo ziqulethe i-bis-aminopropyl diglycol dimaleate kunye ne-ceramides) ezinceda ukulungisa iinwele ezonakeleyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu onamava ekulungiseni iinwele ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufiphalisa iinwele yinkqubo enzima yekhemikhali ezinweleni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela ingcali enamava ukuba yenze oku.
- Ukuba ukwenza oku ekhaya, landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi ixesha olishiya ngalo i-bleach ezinweleni zakho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa i-bleach yasekhaya kwiinwele okanye kulusu lwakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Kwimeko yengxakeko, efana nokutyhefa ityhefu evela kwi-bleach, yiya kwigumbi lengxakeko lasesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, cela ingcebiso kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe.
- Nika iinwele zakho ixesha lokuba ziphinde ziphile. Shiya ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini phakathi kweeseshoni zokuzilungisa.
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