Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuva into ethethwa ngumntu uze ucele ukuba "aphinde athethe"? Okanye ngaba uziva ngathi kufuneka unyuse isandi seTV okanye irediyo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uva amagama evakala kabuhlungu xa uthetha kwindawo enabantu abaninzi? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ezincinci zokuba ukuva kwakho kubuthathaka kancinci. Ungakhathazeki, le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo lwe-audiometric , oluvavanyo lokuva olwenziwayo ukuze kufunyanwe ukuba olu lahleko lokuva lukude kangakanani kwaye yintoni unobangela.
Kutheni ukuva kwethu kuphazamiseka?
Ukulahlekelwa kukuva yinto esiyibonayo rhoqo. Abantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala banomlinganiselo othile wokulahlekelwa kukuva, ingakumbi kubantu abadala. Kodwa ubudala abuyiyo yodwa imbangela. Ezinye izifo kunye neengozi zinokuchaphazela nokuva kwethu.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba ucinga ukuba ukuva kwakho kuye kwehla kancinci, inyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo lokufumana unobangela kunye nokugqiba ukuba uza kwenza ntoni emva koko luvavanyo lwe-audiometry.
Jonga le theyibhile ingezantsi, apho sidwelise khona ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukulahleka kokuva.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| Ukuvezwa rhoqo kwingxolo enkulu | Izinto ezinje ngokumamela umculo okhwazayo nokusebenza kwiindawo apho oomatshini basebenza khona. |
| Ukwaluphala | Kungokwemvelo ukuba iindawo ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi kwendlebe zinciphe kancinci kancinci njengoko zikhula. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe okanye iingozi | Iimeko ezinje ngokusuleleka rhoqo kwendlebe kunye nokuqhekeka kweendlebe. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza e-chemotherapy, i-Viagra, kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics. |
| Ezinye izifo | Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis, iithumba zendlebe okanye umhlaza. |
| I-Earwax | Amaza esandi ayavalwa ukuba angangeni endlebeni ngenxa yokuqokelelana kothuli. |
| Iimeko ezivela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana | Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onengxaki yokuva, kukho ithuba lokuba nawe unengxaki yokuva. |
Ngaba ezi ziimpawu zakho nawe?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki yokuva, jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
| Uphawu | Indlela oziva ngayo |
|---|---|
| Intetho engacacanga | Nangona usiva amazwi, awacaci, ngokungathi umamele phantsi kwamanzi. |
| Ubunzima bokukhetha amagama | Ubunzima bokuqonda into ethethwa ngumntu, ingakumbi xa kukho ingxolo engasemva. |
| Ezinye iileta azivakali. | Izandi ezifana no-'s', 'tha', kunye no-'pa' azivakali kwintetho. |
| Ndihlala ndibuza kwakhona | Ndihlala ndicela abanye ukuba "baphinde batsho" okanye "bathethe kabukhali kancinci, mnumzana." |
| Ukunyusa ivolumu yeTV/yeRadio | Ukufuna ukuvula umabonwakude okanye irediyo kakhulu kunabanye abasekhaya. |
| Ukuphepha imisitho yoluntu | Ukuthanda ukuphepha imitshato kunye namatheko kuba abantu abakwazi ukuva oko kuthethwayo kwiindawo ezixineneyo. |
Ziziphi ezi ntlobo ze-audiometry?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yokuva, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Angakuthumela kwingcali, ingcali ye-audiologist . Uza kuhlola ukuva kwakho aze akucebise ngezinye iimvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela wengxaki.
Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lovavanyo. Akuyi kufuneka wenze amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ngaphambi okanye uphumle emva kovavanyo.
I-Audiometry yeTone ecocekileyo
Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo lokuva. Ukuba wakha wavavanywa ukuva esikolweni okanye emsebenzini, mhlawumbi uqhelene nalo.
- Uza kuhlala kwigumbi elithuleyo kwaye unikwe ii-headphones.
- Umntu obhala uvavanyo udlala izandi kwiipitshi ezahlukeneyo kunye neevolumu ezahlukeneyo, endlebeni enye ngexesha.
- Ufanele uphakamise isandla sakho uze wenze uphawu ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba usiva isandi .
- Ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo esincinci (i-bone oscillator) sibekwa kwithambo elingasemva kwendlebe yakho kwaye kuthunyelwe ukungcangcazela ngaso ukuze kubonwe ukuba uyasiva na isandi. Oku kuthumela isandi ngqo endlebeni engaphakathi kwaye kuyavavanywa.
I-Audiometry yeNtetho
Olu luvavanyo olufanayo nolu luchazwe ngasentla. Kufuneka unxibe ii-headphones kwaye ube kwigumbi elithuleyo. Kodwa ngeli xesha uva amagama endaweni yezandi.
- Amagama adlalwa kwinqanaba ngalinye lesandi.
- Kufuneka uphinde igama olivayo. Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, mcele ukuba akubonise umfanekiso ohambelana negama elo.
Impedance Audiometry
Oku kuquka ukujonga ukusebenza kwe-eardrum yakho.
- Ugqirha uza kufaka isixhobo esincinci (iprobe) endlebeni yakho.
- Esi sixhobo sifaka uxinzelelo lomoya kwi-eardrum yakho kwaye sivelisa isandi.
- Ngelo xesha, balinganisa indlela i-eardrum yakho ehamba ngayo.
Iziphumo zovavanyo ngalunye zirekhodwa kwi-audiogram.Irekhodwa kwigrafu. Ngokuyijonga, ugqirha unokuqonda ngokucacileyo amanqanaba esandi onokusiva nongasivayo.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga ukulahleka kokuva?
Uninzi lweengxaki zokuva zihlala zihleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunzima ukuphinda ufumane ngokupheleleyo ezo ngxaki zokuva uziphulukene nazo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa kakuhle ezo ngxaki zokuva uziphulukene nazo nokwenza ubomi bakho bube lula.
Ukucoca iindlebe
Ukuba ukulahlekelwa kukuva kwakho kungenxa ye-earwax, yingxaki encinci. Ugqirha wakho angasusa i-wax ngononophelo esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa eofisini yakhe.
Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva
Ezi zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokuva ezifumanekayo ukuze zilungele ukulahlekelwa kukuva kwakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.
Utyando
Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okuthile kunokunyangeka ngotyando. Umzekelo, ukuba ulwelo luqokelelene emva kwe-eardrum, ityhubhu encinci ingafakwa ukuze kukhutshwe ulwelo. Utyando lungasetyenziswa nokulungisa iingxaki ze-eardrum okanye amathambo athambileyo ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
I-Cochlear Implant
Le yinto eyenziwa ngabantu abanengxaki yokuva kakhulu. Kule meko, kufakwa isixhobo se-elektroniki ngaphakathi endlebeni ngotyando. Esi sixhobo sivuselela ngokuthe ngqo umthambo wokuva, sibuyisele amandla okuva.
Izixhobo Zokuphila kunye neTekhnoloji
Xa uphila neengxaki zokuva, ubuchwepheshe bunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
- Ungabukela iTV okanye iividiyo ezinemibhalo engezantsi .
- Ungasebenzisa ii-apps zokuthetha-umbhalo kwifowuni yakho.
- Kukho izixhobo zokukhulisa amandla ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwifowuni.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yokuva, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, fumana uvavanyo lwe-audiometry.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukulahlekelwa kukuva kuyinto eqhelekileyo yokwaluphala, kukho ezinye iimeko zonyango kunye nezizathu ezinokukuchaphazela.
- Ukuba oko kuthethwayo akucaci, okanye ukuba kufuneka unyuse isandi seTV ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, musa ukungayinaki loo nto. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- I-Audiometry luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
- Nangona ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezininzi, izixhobo zokuva, utyando, kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zinokwenza ubomi bube lula kakhulu.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho kuphela ukuze ugqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele imeko yakho.
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