Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze i-'Whole-Body Bone Scan', ungaziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kuqhelekile ukuba imibuzo emininzi ifike engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi, "Luhlobo luni lwe-scan olu? Kutheni oku kwenziwa? Ngaba oku kuya kuba buhlungu? Ngaba kukho into enzulu?" Kodwa ungoyiki konke konke. Oku akukukhulu okanye koyike njengoko ucinga. Le yindlela elungileyo kakhulu, ephucukileyo yokwazi ngqo ngempilo yamathambo akho. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, siphendula yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho, ngendlela elula kakhulu, kulungile?
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nkqubo yokujonga amathambo emzimbeni wonke?
Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olujonga impilo yamathambo akho emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ngokuchanekileyo, luvavanyo lokujonga amayeza enyukliya. Kodwa ungoyiki elo gama. Nangona iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo inzima kancinci, olu vavanyo alunantlungu kwaye lukhuselekile kubantu abaninzi .
Oogqirha badla ngokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza udlule emathanjeni na. Lukwanceda ekufumaneni inqanaba lomhlaza, okanye ukuba usasazeke kangakanani.
Ngaphambi kolu vavanyo, inani elincinci leyeza lifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'radiotracer'. Liqulathe inani elincinci kakhulu, elikhuselekileyo lezinto ezine-radioactive. Xa eli yeza lingena emzimbeni wakho, liya kwiindawo apho kukho utshintsho oluthile, umonakalo, okanye ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga emathanjeni akho. Emva koko, xa ulijonga kwi-scan, ezo ndawo ziya kubonakala zikhanya kakhulu. Kufana nokukhanyisa ithotshi kwigumbi elimnyama kwaye ubona indawo ethile ngokucacileyo. Oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane indawo echanekileyo yesifo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le scan enokufunyanwa yiyo?
I-Whole-Body Bone Scan iyakwazi ukubona umonakalo okanye utshintsho emathanjeni akho. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba olu vavanyo alukuxeleli ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangele umonakalo okanye utshintsho. Lubonisa kuphela apho ingxaki ikhoyo.
Ngoko ke, ugqirha usebenzisa olu vavanyo njengesixhobo sokuxilonga kuphela. Uza kusebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kolu vavanyo nakwezinye iimvavanyo ukufikelela kwisigqibo sokugqibela.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko zonyango ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe xa kuchongwa esi skeni.
| Imeko yezonyango enokuxilongwa | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza Wamathambo | Ukufumanisa umhlaza oqala emathanjeni okanye osusasazeka kwenye indawo. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo | Ukufumanisa nokuba ziingceba ezincinci kangakanani na ezingenakubanjwa yi-X-ray eqhelekileyo. |
| Usulelo lwamathambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Ukuchonga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena emathanjeni. |
| Intlungu yethambo engaziwayo | Ukufumanisa unobangela wentlungu yamathambo ezinye iimvavanyo azikwazanga ukufumana unobangela. |
| Isifo samathambo (i-Osteoarthritis) | Ukubona imeko yokukrazuka kwamalungu kunye nempembelelo yawo. |
| Isifo sePaget sethambo | Ukuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yokwakheka nokuqhekeka kwamathambo. |
| I-Avascular necrosis | Ukuchonga imeko apho izicubu zethambo zifa ngenxa yokuncipha kokunikezelwa kwegazi emathanjeni. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Le yeyona nxalenye ilungileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo kolu vavanyo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunika imiyalelo oyifunayo.
- Ngokwesiqhelo ungatya usele njengesiqhelo .
- Ungawasela amayeza akho njengesiqhelo . Kodwa ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ngenye indlela, kufuneka wenze njalo.
- Ngomhla wokuhlolwa, musa ukunxiba nantoni na enesinyithi . Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukhulule ubucwebe, iibhanti ezineebhanti zesinyithi, kunye neewotshi.
- Ukuba uneendawo zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho (umz. amalungu okwenziwa, izinto zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, izixhobo zokunceda ekuxilongeni imithambo yegazi) , qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezobuchwepheshe . Baya kugqiba ukuba olu vavanyo lukhuselekile na kuwe.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Ngomhla wokuhlolwa, kuya kufuneka ulinde iiyure ezimbalwa esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lokuskena. Ngoko ke lungiselela loo nto. Nantsi inkqubo epheleleyo yokwenza ukuvavanywa inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lale nyathelo. Ngaphandle kokuva kabuhlungu kancinci xa unikwa inaliti, akukho ntlungu.
| Amanyathelo | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukufaka inaliti | Ingcali iza kufaka iyeza elithi 'radiotracer' endilikhankanyileyo ngaphambili emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Kuza kuvakala ngathi imbovane encinci iyakuluma, yiyo loo nto kuphela. |
| 2. Ixesha lokulinda | Emva koko kufuneka ulinde iyure e-1 ukuya kwe-4 . Eli xesha liyadingeka ukuze iyeza lihambe egazini lakho lize lingene emathanjeni akho. Ngeli xesha, awuyi kuva iyeza lingena emzimbeni wakho. |
| 3. Ukusela amanzi kunye nokuchama | Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ozilindileyo, uza kucelwa ukuba usele iiglasi ezininzi zamanzi . Uza kucelwa ukuba uchame rhoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha nayiphi na i-radiotracer egqithisileyo engangenanga emathanjeni akho. |
| 4. Ukuskena | Xa ixesha liphelile, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuskena. Uza kulala nje ujonge ebhedini. Ikhamera enkulu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-'gamma camera') iza kuhamba kancinci phezu komzimba wakho ize ithathe imifanekiso. |
| 5. Ukutshintsha indlela oma ngayo | Ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo nengenazifinyezo, ungacelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa . Ungacelwa ukuba utshintshe indawo yakho kancinci ukuze uthathe imifanekiso kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. |
Iskeni ngokwayo ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 , kodwa yonke le nkqubo ithatha iiyure ezininzi, kuquka nexesha elithathwayo ukuze iyeza lingene emzimbeni.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga koku?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Umthamo wemitha kwi-radiotracer uncinci kakhulu kangangokuba akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokusasaza imitha kwabanye.
Nangona kunjalo, njengesilumkiso esincinci, ungacetyiswa ukuba uhlale kude nabantu abasengozini enkulu (umz., iintsana, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ) malunga neeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuhlolwa.
Ingakumbi khumbula!
Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, usenokuba ukhulelwe, okanye uyancancisa. Olu vavanyo alukhuselekanga kumama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo.
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kolu vavanyo. Kunokubakho ukudumba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa apho kufakwe khona inaliti. Oku kuya kuphela ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kovavanyo, ungaya ekhaya, uqhube, kwaye wenze imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezizayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha nayiphi na i-radiotracer eseleyo emzimbeni wakho.
Ingxelo yeskeni ithini? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Awuyi kufumana iziphumo zeskeni ngoko nangoko. Kudla ngokuthatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukuba ugqirha afumane ingxelo aze akuchazele yona.
Ingxelo ibonisa oko kubizwa ngokuba "ziindawo ezishushu" emathanjeni akho. Ezi ziindawo apho i-radiotracer iqokelelene khona ngakumbi, okanye apho kukho into engaqhelekanga.
Ngoko ke ukuba ingxelo ithi kukho "iindawo ezishushu" ezinjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki ethile kwezo ndawo. Kodwa isizathu esisisiseko saloo ntoOlu vavanyo lodwa alunakuxelela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho usenokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze afumane unobangela. Ezi vavanyo ziquka:
- I-Biopsy - Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu kwindawo leyo uze ulihlolisise.
- Iskeni ye-CT (i-CT - iskeni ye-computed tomography)
- Iskeni se-MRI (i-MRI - i-magnetic resonance imaging)
- Iskeni yePET (iskeni yepositron emission tomography)
'I-Bone Scan', 'i-DEXA Scan', 'i-MRI'... Ngaba ezi zinto ziyafana?
Le yinto edida abantu abaninzi. Masicacise loo nto.
- Ukuskena Amathambo kunye nokuSkena Amathambo Omzimba Wonke: La magama mabini adla ngokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshana. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, xa kuhlolwa ilungu elinye okanye ithambo elinye kuphela, endaweni yokuhlolwa umzimba wonke, kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Bone Scan".
- I-DEXA Scan: Le ikwayi-bone scan. Nangona kunjalo, ijonga ubuninzi bamathambo akho . Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukujonga izifo zokuncitshiswa kwamathambo ezifana ne-osteoporosis. Olu luvavanyo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-Whole-Body Bone Scan.
- I-MRI Scan: Oku kwahlukile ngokupheleleyo. I-MRI ayisebenzisi 'i-radiotracer', kodwa isebenzisa imagnethi enamandla kunye namaza erediyo. Ingavelisa imifanekiso enemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) yangaphakathi komzimba.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono le scan. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unexhala xa ugqirha wakho eyalela uvavanyo olufana nolu. Kodwa khumbula, olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluphambili oluya kukunceda wazi kakuhle ukuba amathambo akho aphilile kangakanani kwaye lukuncede wenze isigqibo ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, musa ukuzibamba kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Whole-Body Bone Scan luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu olujonga impilo yamathambo akho.
- Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufakwa iyeza elincinci nelikhuselekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'radiotracer' emthanjeni.
- Iskeni ibonisa kuphela iindawo ezinengxaki yamathambo ("iindawo ezishushu"), kodwa ayingonobangela ochanekileyo wengxaki. Kusenokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe oku.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
- Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kokuhlolwa kunokunceda ukukhupha i-radiotracer emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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