Ingabe ubuso bakho buhlala bubomvu? Mhlawumbe yi-rosacea!

Ingabe ubuso bakho buhlala bubomvu futhi ngezinye izikhathi bunamaqhubu amancane? Noma uzizwa into engavamile emehlweni akho? Mhlawumbe unesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-rosacea . Lesi yisimo esivamile, kodwa uma siphathwa kahle, singalawulwa. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini i-rosacea ?

Kalula nje, i-rosacea yisifo sesikhumba esivuvukalayo . Ibangela kakhulu ukubomvu ebusweni bakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kubomvu kungathinta nezindawo ezifana namehlo akho nesifuba. Ngaphezu kokubomvu, abanye abantu bangase babe nama-blister afana nama-pimple kanye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-rosacea iyisifo esihlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho ikhambi laso elihlala njalo . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngokwelashwa okuhle, izimpawu zayo zingalawulwa futhi zincishiswe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-rosacea?

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko ze-rosacea. Akuwona wonke umuntu othinteka ngendlela efanayo. Bheka ukuthi kukhona yini kwalokhu okusebenzayo kuwe. 1. I-Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea:

• Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi isikhumba ebusweni sihlala sibomvu . Futhi imithambo yegazi emincane ibonakala ngokucacile ebusweni besikhumba, njengemicu.
• Kulolu hlobo, izimpawu zingase zivele ngokuzumayo (ukusha) bese ziphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.

2. I-rosacea ye-Papulopustular:

• Lokhu kubangela amabhamuza amancane ( izinduna ) agcwele ubomvu noma uketshezi esikhumbeni .
• Isikhumba singase sivuvuke, futhi uma usibheka okokuqala, sibukeka njenge-acne .

3. I-rosacea ethambile:

• Kulolu hlobo , isikhumba siba sikhulu futhi sivuvuke .
• Isikhumba singaba namaqhubu. Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta ikhala . Ikhala lingakhula futhi libukeke njengeqhubu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-rhinophyma .

4. I-rosacea yeso:

• Kulesi simo, i-rosacea ithinta amehlo .
• Kungase kube nokulunywa, ukubomvu, namehlo anamanzi .
• Amehlo angase azwele ekukhanyeni. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqhubu abuhlungu, abizwa ngokuthi ama-styes, angavela ezinkopheni.

Ivame kangakanani i-rosacea? Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuyithola?

Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-14 e-United States kuphela kuthiwa bane-rosacea, okusho ukuthi akuyona into engavamile njengoba ungase ucabange.

• Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ubani .
• Kodwa-ke, abesifazane nabantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo banamathuba amaningi okuba naso.
• Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka engama-30 .
• Akuvamile kakhulu, kungenzeka nasezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha.
• Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-rosacea , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nawe ube nayo.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lapho amadoda eba ne-rosacea, ayaphuza ukufuna ukwelashwa, okungaholela ekutheni lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi sibe nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-rosacea?

I-Rosacea ingabukeka ihlukile kumuntu nomuntu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, cishe uzobhekana okungenani nenye yalezi zimpawu eziyisisekelo:

• Ukuhlanzwa: Abantu abaningi abane-rosacea banomlando wokuhlanzwa njalo. Lokhu kuhlanza, okufika kudlule, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo.
• Ukubomvu okuqhubekayo: Ukubomvu okuqhubekayo ebusweni. Njengokushiswa yilanga noma ukufiphala, kodwa akupheli.
• Amaqhubu namaqhubu: Amaqhubu abomvu, aphakanyisiwe noma amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu abonakala esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kufana namaqhubu, kodwa amaqhubu amnyama awaveli ku-rosacea. Angase futhi azwakale njengomuzwa wokushisa noma ukulunywa.
• Imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo: Imithambo yegazi emincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba ibonakala njengemigqa emincane ebomvu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-rosacea?

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu eziyisisekelo, i-rosacea ingabangela nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukucasuka kwamehlo: Amehlo akho angase alume, athole amanzi, abe bomvu. Lesi simo singabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo kanye nokuvuvukala kwamehlo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma kungelashwa, i-cornea ingonakala futhi umbono ungase ulahleke .
• Ukusha noma ukuhlaba: Isikhumba ebusweni bakho singase sizwakale sengathi siyasha noma siyahlaba. Ungase futhi uzizwe ulunywa noma uzizwe sengathi uyadonsa.
• Ukubukeka komile: Isikhumba ebusweni singaba lukhuni kakhulu futhi sibonakale somile kakhulu.
• Ama-Plaque: Ama-plaque abomvu, aphakanyisiwe (ama-plaque) angavela ebusweni besikhumba. Lawa angavela ngaphandle kokushintsha kwesikhumba esizungezile.
• Ukuqina kwesikhumba: Kwezinye izimo ze-rosacea, isikhumba sakho singase siqine futhi sivuvuke. Yilokhu esikushilo ngaphambilini ngokuthi i-rhinophyma.Lesi simo siyenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ikhala liba kanje, futhi ikhala libukeka njengesimila.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma i-edema , kungenzeka yodwa noma kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-rosacea.

Izimpawu ze-rosacea zithinta kanjani umzimba?

Izimpawu ze-Rosacea zingathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. Ngokuyinhloko:

• Impumulo
• Isilevu
• Izihlathi
• Ibunzi
• Amehlo
• Isifuba
• Izindlebe
• Intamo
• Isikhumba sekhanda

Yini ebangela izimpawu ze-rosacea?

Wonke umuntu one-rosacea unezinto ezenza izimpawu zakhe zibe zimbi ngokuzumayo, noma "zivuke." Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "izimbangela." Izinto ezinjengalezi zingenza i-rosacea yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu:

• Ukuchayeka elangeni
• Izinga lokushisa elishisayo noma elibandayo
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
• Ukudla okunongwe
• Eminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba noma yezinwele (ama-lotion, i-hairspray)
• Izinguquko zama-hormone (isb., ezihlobene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini)

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ziyini "izimbangela" zakho ze-rosacea, gcina incwadi yakho yezenzakalo. Izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa, bhala phansi ukuthi udlani, ugqokani, wenzani, nokuthi isikhumba sakho sizizwa kanjani ngalolo suku. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini eyenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma usuwazi ukuthi ziyini "izimbangela" zakho, unganciphisa ukuvama kwezimpawu zakho ngokuzigwema.

Yini ebangela i-rosacea?

Imbangela eqondile ye-rosacea ayaziwa okwamanje , kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izici ezilandelayo zingadlala indima:

• Isimo esihlobene nemithambo yegazi yakho, amasosha omzimba, noma isimiso sezinzwa .
• Izibungu zesikhumba ezincane kakhulu (i-Demodex): Sonke sinezibungu ezincane, ezingabonakali esikhumbeni sethu, ikakhulukazi emakhaleni nasezihlathini zethu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uma lezi zibungu seziningi kakhulu, zingadala izimpawu ze-rosacea.
• Ukutheleleka: Ibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-H. pylori ibangela ukutheleleka esiswini. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abanalesi sifo banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-rosacea.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kweprotheyini:Iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-cathelicidin ivikela isikhumba sethu ekuthelelekeni. Uma le phrotheni ingasebenzi kahle, izimpawu ze-rosacea zingavela.

Ingabe i-rosacea iyisifo sokuzivikela komzimba?

Izimbangela ze-rosacea nokuthi ngabe iyisifo sokuzivikela komzimba kusacwaningwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-rosacea zingase zibangelwe ukusebenza ngokweqile kwesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela . Kalula nje, umsebenzi wesimiso sethu somzimba wokuzivikela komzimba ukusivikela ezintweni ezifana namagciwane namabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni. Kubantu abane -papulopustular rosacea , uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuthi i-Bacillus oleronius luvame kakhulu, okwenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba sisabele ngokweqile futhi sihlasele amangqamuzana esikhumba anempilo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba . Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ze-rosacea. Kwezinye izimo ze-rosacea, isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu wezinguquko endaweni ezungezile, njengokuvezwa elangeni noma izinguquko ekushiseni. Izimpawu zingavela ngoba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba sisebenza kanzima kakhulu ukuze sizivumelanise nalezi zinguquko.

Indlela yokubona i-rosacea?

Ukuze kutholakale i-rosacea, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho futhi athathe umlando wakho wezokwelapha . Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zesikhumba onazo (njengokubomvu, amaqhubu, ama-pimples, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa).

Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilonga i-rosacea. Udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela wesikhumba.

Iphathwa kanjani i-rosacea?

Ukwelashwa kwe-rosacea kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukunciphisa, ukulawula, nokuvimbela izimpawu ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu . Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha i-rosacea zifaka:

• Imithi: Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yomlomo neyesikhumba engasiza ekulawuleni amaqhubu, ama-pimples, kanye nokubomvu okubangelwa yi-rosacea. Le mithi ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho futhi inciphise ukuvama kokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Odokotela basebenzisa ukwelashwa nge-laser ukususa imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo ebusweni besikhumba nokunciphisa ukubomvu.
• Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa yi -rhinophyma, udokotela angase atuse ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe ukonakala kwekhala.

Yimiphi imithi enikezwa i-rosacea?

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele imithi efana nale yokwelapha izimpawu zakho ze-rosacea:

• Ama-antibiotic, isibonelo i-doxycycline (njengamaphilisi, ijeli noma ukhilimu) - anciphisa amaqhubu nama-pimples.
• Ijeli ye-Brimonidine - yehlisa ukubomvu.
• Amakhrimu noma amajeli aqukethe i-azelaic acid, ivermectin, noma i-metronidazole - anciphisa amaqhubu nama-pimples.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi omusha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngomthamo, isikhathi, kanye nemiphumela emibi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo njengamanje. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni imiphumela emibi engafuneki (ukusebenzisana kwemithi).

Yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme uma une-rosacea?

Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ukudla okunongwe, njenge-hot wings kanye ne-jalapeño peppers, kungenza izimpawu ze-rosacea zibe zimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu unezimbangela zakhe endaweni yakhe . Ngakho-ke akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi i-rosacea yomuntu wonke izobe imbi kakhulu ngemva kokudla ukudla okunongwe. Uma uthola ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokudla ukudla okunongwe, kungcono ukugwema lokho kudla.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuthi izimpawu zakho zithuthuke. Uma udokotela wakho ekunike imithi, uzokuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle. Uma izimpawu zakho seziqala ukuthuthuka, udokotela wakho uzovame ukunciphisa umthamo womuthi.

Ingabe i-rosacea ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba imbangela eqondile ye-rosacea ingaziwa, ayinakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele . Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngokuhlonza nokugwema "izimbangela" ezenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Hlala uqaphele lapho uphuma elangeni. Imisebe ye-UV yelanga ingenza izimpawu ze-rosacea zibe zimbi kakhulu, futhi ukushiswa yilanga kungenza kube nzima ngesikhumba sakho ukuphola uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu. Gqoka i-sunscreen nsuku zonke, bese uphinda uyisebenzise njalo phakathi nosuku. Ungasebenzisa nezingubo nezigqoko ezivikela imisebe ye-UV.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-rosacea?

I-Rosacea yisimo esingamahlalakhona . Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zingafika zidlule. Uma wazi ukuthi izinto ezithile endaweni okuyo zibangela izimpawu zakho, gwema lezo zimbangela ukuze uvimbele ukuqubuka. I-Rosacea yisimo esingenangozi esibangela ukungakhululeki kanye nezinguquko ekubukekeni kwesikhumba kuphela. Kodwa-ke , izimo ezinzima futhi ezingalashwanga zingaholela ekushintsheni kombala wesikhumba , ikakhulukazi ekhaleni. Izimo ezinzima zelashwa ngokuhlinzwa, kodwa abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo ezimpawini ezincane ngemithi kadokotela noma ngokhilimu, amajeli, kanye nama-lotion athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC).

Ingabe i-rosacea izoke iphele ngokuphelele?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo kwe-rosacea. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha zokunciphisa izimpawu kanye nokuqubuka kwamaqabunga. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho. Bangakusiza ukuphatha isimo sakho futhi bagcine izimpawu zakho zilungile.

Ingabe i-rosacea ingambozwa ngezimonyo?

Yebo, kunemikhiqizo yezimonyo etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi etholakala emakhemisi engasiza ukufihla i-rosacea. Zama lokhu:

• Ama-moisturizer anombala oluhlaza: Uma isikhumba sakho sivame ukuba pinki noma sibomvu, lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukubomvu. Amathoni aluhlaza alinganisela ukubomvu.
• Izifihla-buso noma izisekelo ezingenawo amafutha: Khetha umbala owodwa okhanyayo kunesikhumba sakho semvelo.
• Ama-mineral powder: Lawa asiza ekunciphiseni ukubomvu ngoba aqukethe izithako ezimbalwa eziyingozi esikhumbeni.
• Imikhiqizo yesikhumba engenaphunga noma ebucayi: Gwema izinto ezicasulayo.
• Okhilimu abalwa namagciwane: Yelapha ukubomvu kwesikhumba kanye nama-blister amancane afana nama-pimple.
• Isikrini Sokuvikela Ilanga: Vikela isikhumba sakho emisebeni ye-UV eyingozi yelanga. Le misebe ingenza izimpawu ze-rosacea zibe zimbi kakhulu. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezimonyo iqukethe ne-sunscreen.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ze-rosacea, ikakhulukazi uma zibangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki , bheka udokotela.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

• Ngingazivimbela kanjani izimpawu ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu?
• Hlobo luni lwemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba okufanele ngiyisebenzise?
• Kufanele ngithathe nini futhi kangaki imithi engiyinikezwe izimpawu zami?
• Ngingakwazi yini ukugqoka izimonyo ngenkathi nginezimpawu ezinjalo?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ngiphathe izimpawu zami?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-rosacea kanye ne-lupus rash?

Izimpawu ze-rosacea kanye nokuqubuka okubangelwa yi-lupus kungafana. Zombili lezi zimo zingathinta isikhumba sobuso, ikakhulukazi izihlathi kanye nekhala. Zombili lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngokuchayeka elangeni. Umehluko omkhulu uhlobo kanye nokubonakala kokuqubuka.

• Ukuqubuka kwe-lupus kubangela ukuthi kuvele amabala abomvu, anamaxolo, nalumayo esikhumbeni.
• Ku-rosacea, isikhumba siba bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi sibonakale sinamaqhubu.

I-Rosacea iyisimo esingenangozi, kodwa ukuqubuka kwe-lupus kungabangela umonakalo wesikhathi eside, njengezibazi nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Ngakho-ke, i-rosacea ( i-rosacea )) yisimo sesikhumba esingenangozi esivame ukubangela ukubomvu ebusweni. Lokhu kungabangela abanye abantu ukuba bakhathazeke ngokubukeka kwabo, okubenza babe nokuzethemba okuphansi kanye nokucindezeleka. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo . Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-rosacea iyisimo esilawulekayo . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okukusebenzelayo. Kungakusiza uzizwe ungcono ngokunciphisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nezimpawu. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa!