Ingabe ingane yakho encane inegciwane le-urinary tract (UTI)? Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho!

Ingabe ingane yakho ihlala ikhala ngokuthi idinga ukuchama ? Noma ingabe iyakhala ngoba kubuhlungu lapho ichama ? Ngezinye izikhathi, uma lezi zimpawu zihambisana nomkhuhlane omncane, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, noma i-UTI. Ungakhathazeki, lena inkinga evamile ethinta izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi amantombazane, kodwa ingelashwa. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke namuhla, kulungile?

Kuyini ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) ezinganeni?

Kalula nje, i-UTI iwukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi amagciwane , angena emgudwini womchamo wengane yakho. Lo mgudwini womchamo yingxenye yomzimba wengane yakho eyisiza ekukhipheni uketshezi oluningi kanye nokungcola. Ngokuvamile, la magciwane angena ngesikhumba esizungeze i-rectum kanye nezitho zangasese. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nobuhlungu lapho uchama . Ungase wazi ukuthi abantu abadala bangathola ama-UTI ngale ndlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, asikwazi ukubona ngokushesha i-UTI ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi uma zisencane kakhulu ukuba zisitshele ukuthi yini engalungile. Kodwa la ma-UTI adinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka futhi kulimaze izinso.

Iyini indlela yomchamo? Ake sithole ukuthi ikuphi ngempela!

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi luyini lolu hlelo lomchamo. Kalula nje, lena yindlela esikhipha ngayo uketshezi olwengeziwe kanye nemikhiqizo engcolile emizimbeni yethu. Kufana 'nohlelo lokuhlunga' lomzimba wethu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi olwengane yakho:

• Izinso: Lezi yizitho zomzimba ezihlunga igazi futhi zenze umchamo .
• Ama-ureter: Lawa amapayipi amabili athwala umchamo usuka ezinso uye kwesinye.
• Isinye : Indawo encane efana nesikhwama eqoqa futhi igcine umchamo isikhathi esifushane.
• I-Urethra : Indlela umchamo odlula ngayo usuka kwesinye uye ngaphandle komzimba.

Konke lokhu ndawonye kwakha uhlelo lomchamo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-UTI ezitholwa yizingane ezincane?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-UTI, kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kukuphi ohlelweni lomchamo wengane: 1. I-UTI ephansi: Lokhu kuhilela esinyeni. Odokotela bakubiza nangokuthi i-cystitis. 2. I-UTI ephezulu: Lokhu kuhilela inso eyodwa noma zombili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pyelonephritis. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.

Zivame kangakanani izifo ze-UTI ezinganeni ezincane?

Empeleni kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lapho beneminyaka engu-6, cishe abafana ababili kwabayi-100 kanye namantombazane angaba ngu-8 kwabayi-100 basuke benesifo somgudu womchamo okungenani esisodwa (UTI).Lokho kusho ukuthi amantombazane anamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-UTI ezinganeni ezincane?

Lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngeminyaka yengane.

Izici Zezingane, Izinsana, kanye Nezingane Ezincane:

• Umkhuhlane (ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane oqala ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu)
• Isisu esibuhlungu noma esizizwa sigcwele
• Umchamo onamandla, onephunga elibi
• Ukwehlisa isisindo
• Ukusenga njalo, ukucasuka
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla , ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi
• Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo
• Ngezinye izikhathi i-jaundice (lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu)
• Uhudo

Cabanga nje, uma ingane yakho enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ingayeka ukuncelisa ngokuzumayo, ikhale kakhulu, futhi inomkhuhlane, kungaba uphawu lwe- UTI . Kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Izici Zezingane Ezindala:

• Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuchama njalo , kodwa kuphuma inani elincane lomchamo .
• Ukuchama embhedeni emini kanye/noma ebusuku (ngisho nangemva kokuqeqeshwa ukuya endlini yangasese).
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama (i-dysuria).
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwenkaba.
• Iphunga elibi emchameni .
• Igazi emchameni (uma ubona lokhu, nakanjani bonana nodokotela).
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye/noma ukuhlanza.
• Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.
• Ubuhlungu emhlane ongezansi noma ngaphansi kwezimbambo.
• Ukukhathala.

Ingabe izimpawu ze-UTI ziyafana kubafana namantombazane?

Yebo, izimpawu ziyafana kakhulu kubo bonke abantwana. Kodwa amantombazane anamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-UTI . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-urethra yawo, ipayipi elithwala umchamo lisuka kwesinyeni liye ngaphandle komzimba, lifushane kunelabafana. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene esinyeni.

Ingabe i-UTI ezinganeni ezincane iyisibonakaliso senkinga enkulu esinyeni noma ezinso?

Lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Iningi lezingane ezithola i-UTI azinazo ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu ohlelweni lwazo lomchamo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umfana ethola i-UTI, noma uma ingane ithola i-UTI njalo, udokotela angenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela.

Kungani izingane ezincane zithola i-UTI? Ziyini izimbangela?

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kubangelwa amagciwane.Ngoba. Lezi zinto eziphilayo zihlala emathunjini engane yakho, ohlelweni lokuzala, kanye nasesikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, umchamo onempilo awunamagciwane futhi awunawo amagciwane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho lawa ma-microorganism engena embobeni ye-urethra bese eqala ukwanda lapho. Ukutheleleka okuningi kubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi `(Escherichia coli)` noma `(E. coli)` . Leli yibhaktheriya evame ukutholakala ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla kanye nendle. `(E. coli)` iyimbangela engaba ngu-85% `(UTI)` ezinganeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya njenge `(Klebsiella)`, `(Proteus)`, `(Enterobacter)` nazo zingadala lokhu.

Ingabe amanabukeni kanye nama-baby wipes abangela i-UTI ezinganeni ezincane?

Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ukusebenzisa amanabukeni amunca kakhulu kungaba yimbangela ye-UTI, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zamantombazane. Nakuba ama-baby wipes engabangeli ngqo ama-UTI, indlela osebenzisa ngayo ama-wipes ingaba nomthelela ekuthelelekeni.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uhlanza intombazane, sula njalo kusukela phambili kuya emuva. Uma usula kusukela emuva kuya phambili, okungukuthi, kusukela endunu kuya e-urethra, amabhaktheriya avela nxazonke kwendunu angase angene kakhulu e-urethra.

Ingabe i-UTI iyathelelana ezinganeni ezincane?

Cha. Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo akuthelelani. Akuthelelani wena noma omunye umuntu.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ukutheleleka kwe-UTI ezinganeni?

Izinto ezinjengalezi zingaba nomthelela ekutheni izingane ezincane zibe ne-UTI:

• Ukusula kusukela emuva kuya phambili (lokhu kuhambisa amagciwane emgudwini womchamo).
• Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-diaper ancelisayo.
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka.
• Ukuthatha imithi efana nama-antibiotic isikhathi eside.
• Uma uke wafakelwa isitho somzimba.
• Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kwendlela yomchamo yokuzalwa.
• Uma ijwabu labafana lingasikwanga (kwezinye izimo).

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-UTI ezinganeni?

Uma i-UTI ingelashwa kahle, izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe.
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso .
• I-Sepsis (isimo esiyingozi)
• Ukwehluleka ukuchuma.
• Ukwehluleka ukukhuluphala noma ukwehluleka ukukhula.

Cishe ama-3% ezingane ezithola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo zizoba nezinkinga zezinso esikhathini esizayo, njengokuqhekeka kwezinso. Lokhu kuqhekeka kwezinso kungabangela:

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-Hypertension).
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli.
• I-Toxemia ekukhulelweni.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho usola ukuthi une-UTI.

Uyibona kanjani i-UTI enganeni encane?

Udokotela uzohlola ingane yakho bese enza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze anqume ukuthi inesifo sofuba (UTI). Udokotela angase akubuze imibuzo efana nale:

• "Ziyini izimpawu zomntwana?"
• "Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka?"
• "Ingabe ingane ike yaba nezinkinga zomchamo?"
• "Ingabe ukhona emndenini onezifo zomgudu womchamo?"
• "Yimuphi umuthi osetshenziswa yingane njengamanje?"

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-UTI?

• Ukuhlaziywa komchamo noma ukukhuliswa komchamo: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane emchameni nokuthi, uma kunjalo, hlobo luni. Kunzima kancane ukuthola isampula yomchamo enganeni encane, kodwa udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe ukuze kuthathwe izithombe zesistimu yomchamo yengane yakho: Kungenziwa into efana ne-ultrasound scan, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kuphindaphindeka noma uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi izinso zithintekile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukutheleleka kanye nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezinso.

Uphatha kanjani izifo ze-UTI ezinganeni ezincane?

Ama-UTI aphathwa ngama-antibiotic. Udokotela uzokunikeza i-antibiotic efanele ingane yakho. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-antibiotic yilezi:

• `(Amoxicillin/clavulanate)` (isb. `(Augmentin®)`)
• `(Cefixime)` (isb. `(Suprax®)`)
• `(I-Cefpodoxime)`
• `(Cefprozil)` (isb. `(Cefzil®)`)
• `(Cephalexin)` (isb. `(Keflex®)`)
• `(Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole)` (isib. `(Bactrim®)`, `(Septra®)`)

Lo muthi unganikezwa ingane ngomlomo, noma kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ngemithambo yegazi. Udokotela uzophinde anikeze umuthi womkhuhlane kanye/noma ubuhlungu, futhi atshele ingane ukuthi iphuze amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi .

Ubani owelapha i-UTI ezinganeni ezincane?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela womndeni wengane yakho (PCP) angayilapha i-UTI yengane yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinkinga noma uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, angase adlulisele ingane yakho kudokotela wezifo zomchamo noma kudokotela wezinzwa.

Ingabe i-UTI yengane ingelashwa ekhaya?

Cha, i-UTI idinga ama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Nikeza umuthi owunikezwe udokotela njengoba uyalelwe, isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungawuyeki umuthi ngoba nje ingane yakho izizwa ingcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye. Ekhaya, ungayigcina ingane yakho inamanzi ngokuyinika uketshezi oluningi. Uma inesicanucanu, ingase ingafuni ukudla ukudla okukhulu. Bese uzama ukuyinika ukudla okuncane okuningana ngosuku. Uma ingane yakho ingadli noma ingaphuzi, shayela udokotela.

Ingabe ijusi le-cranberry lingayelapha i-UTI ezinganeni?

Kunobufakazi obuthile bokuthi ijusi le-cranberry elingenashukela lingasiza ekwelapheni ama-UTI. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi bubonakala bungobabesifazane abavame ukuba nama-UTI, hhayi izingane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi (amanzi noma ezinye iziphuzo) ngama-antibiotic kungasiza ukutheleleka ukuthi kuphulukiswe ngokushesha.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Ama-antibiotic angabangela imiphumela emibi emincane efana nalokhu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (okungavamile)
• Isicanucanu
• Uhudo
• Ubuhlungu besisu

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, tshela udokotela.

Ingane izolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa?

Ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-UTI , ingane yakho izoqala ukuzizwa ingcono cishe ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili . Kuzothatha cishe isonto ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphele ngokuphelele. Ngisho noma ingane yakho izizwa ingcono, ungakhohlwa ukuyinika yonke imithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela ama-UTI ezinganeni?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhlanzeko yakho inhle kangakanani, ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-UTI. Kodwa ungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yengane yakho yokuthola i-UTI ngokwenza lezi zinto:

• Fundisa amantombazane ukusula kusukela phambili kuya emuva.
• Uma ingane yakho iqeqeshwe ukuya endlini yangasese, yikhuthaze ukuthi ichame njalo. Yitshele ukuthi ikhiphe konke esinyini sayo njalo. Futhi yitshele ukuthi ingawubambi umchamo wayo .
• Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini eziphefumulayo.
• Gcina ingane yakho inamanzi amaningi ngokuyinika amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
• Shintsha inabukeni lomntwana njalo.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza iseluleko esengeziwe.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ingane yami ine-UTI?

I-UTI iyisifo sesikhashana. Ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic, futhi ingane kufanele ibe ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela iqale ukwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kufanele kuphele ngokuphelele cishe ngesonto. Njengoba kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi i-UTI ibonakale ezinganeni ezincane (ngoba azikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yini engalungile), izinkinga zingavela, kodwa azivamile. Ukulibazisa ukwelashwa kungaholela ezintweni ezifana nokutheleleka kwezinso. Ngisho noma ingane yakho ithola i-UTI futhi ithola ukwelashwa, kunethuba lokuthi izophinde iyithole esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane yakho ngokuhlanzeka kanye nemikhuba yokuchama .

I-UTI ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ezinganeni ezincane?

Ingane izoba ne-UTI cishe isonto lonke ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa ngokwelashwa, izoqala ukuzizwa ingcono maduze.

Ingabe ingane yami idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela uma ine-UTI?

Ingane kungadingeka ilaliswe esibhedlela ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma ingane ingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
• Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu .
• Uma unesifo somhlane .
• Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni (lokho kusho ukuthi umchamoUma ingasuki, uma umlomo wakho womile, uma izinyembezi zingaphumi uma ukhala).
• Uma ungakwazi ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngomlomo (isib. uma uqhubeka nokuhlanza).
• Uma ukutheleleka sekusakazekele egazini futhi kukhona isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Sepsis".

Kufanele ngiyise nini ingane yami kudokotela?

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kufanele kwelashwe udokotela. Khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho uma ingane yakho inanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma unezimpawu ze-"UTI".
• Uma ungadli noma ungaphuzi.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuthatha umuthi (uma uhlanza).
• Uma unomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obukhulu.
• Uma unezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezinso zengane yakho kanye nokusabalala kwezifo.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma ubona udokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Uhlobo luni lwe-`(UTI)` ingane yami enalo?"
• "Kufanele nginike `(Ama-antibiotic)` isikhathi esingakanani? Kangaki ngosuku?"
• "Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi ye-`(Ama-antibiotic)`?"
• "Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele ukuthola i-UTI esikhathini esizayo?"

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka komgudu womchamo kanye nokutheleleka kwesinye ezinganeni ezincane?

Ukutheleleka kwesinye (i-cystitis) kuthinta kuphela esinyeni sengane. Ukutheleleka kwendlela yomchamo (i-UTI) kungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu yomchamo yengane - esinyeni, izinso, i-ureter, kanye ne-urethra. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zombili zifana kakhulu. I-UTI ezinganeni ezincane iwukutheleleka okuvamile, okwelaphayo, nokwesikhashana. Nakuba i-UTI ingasongeli impilo, ngezinye izikhathi ingaholela ekulalisweni esibhedlela noma ezinkingeni ezingathinta ikhwalithi yokuphila kwengane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu. Njalo nikeza ingane yakho yonke imithi enqunyiwe, noma ngabe ibonakala iphilile.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya Ovela Kulokho Esikushilo

Kulungile, ake siphinde sixoxe ngamanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho, akunjalo?

• I-UTI iyinkinga evamile ezinganeni ezincane , ikakhulukazi amantombazane. Ungakhathazeki, ingelapheka.
• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuchama , noma umchamo onephunga elibi, bona udokotela. Izimpawu zingase zihluke ezinganeni ezincane, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Ama-UTI abangelwa amagciwane. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlanza amantombazane, ngokusula kusukela phambili kuya emuva.
• Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Udinga ukuthatha umuthi oqondile owunikezwa udokotela, isikhathi sonke.
• Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi nokukhuthaza ukuchama njalo kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izifo.
• Uma i-UTI ingelashwanga kahleUkulimala kwezinso kungenzeka, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale enganeni yakho, ungesabi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Khona-ke ungalulama ngokushesha!