Uyazazi yini ngomdlavuza womlomo? Ake sifunde konke mayelana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo!

Wake wacabanga ngomdlavuza womlomo? Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba kancane lapho uzwa lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukuqaphela lokhu. Ngoba umdlavuza womlomo uyinto engelapheka uma itholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi lokhu kuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo kuyini, noma `(Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Womlomo)`, kwenzani, nokuthi kungani kubalulekile.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Womlomo?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okuhlola izimpawu zomdlavuza emlonyeni wakho. Uma sithi umdlavuza womlomo, kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nomdlavuza womlomo, umdlavuza womhlathi, kanye nomdlavuza wolimi. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo uzohlola ngokucophelela izindawo ezilandelayo emlonyeni wakho:

• Ingaphakathi lezihlathi zakho.
• Uphahla kanye nephansi lomlomo
• Izinsini
• Izindebe
• Ulimi
• Amathoni emphinjeni

Zonke lezi zindawo zihlolwa izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza.

Kungani lokhu kuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo kubaluleke kangaka?

Cabanga nje, lo mdlavuza womlomo uhlobo oluvamile lomdlavuza oluthinta abantu emhlabeni wonke, oluthinta ikhanda nentamo. Uma ubheka izibalo, kuthiwa ezweni elifana neMelika kuphela, abantu ababalelwa ku-54,000 bahlushwa lo mdlavuza womlomo noma umdlavuza womphimbo (`Umdlavuza We-Oropharyngeal`) minyaka yonke.

Manje bheka, uma uba nomdlavuza womlomo, amathuba okusinda ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu angama-57% kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngamafuphi, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye abawutholayo bazosinda iminyaka emihlanu. Cabanga ngakho, akukwesabisi yini lokho? Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi lesi sifo sitholakala sekwephuzile, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba umdlavuza ususakazeke kakhulu. Kodwa uma utholakala kusenesikhathi, esigabeni sokuqala, amathuba okwelashwa nokululama aphezulu kakhulu. Yingakho lokhu kuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo kubaluleke kangaka. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola lesi sifo kusenesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Kufanele ngithole nini lolu hlolo lomdlavuza womlomo?

Odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukuthola umdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Ngamanye amazwi, kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi unomdlavuza yini ngaphambi kokuba uzizwe ungakhululekile noma ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, kulapho amathuba okuba welashwe ngempumelelo khona.

Ingabe udokotela wamazinyo angakuhlola ukuthi unomdlavuza womlomo?

Yebo, yize abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi bengenza lokhu kuhlolwa, kuvame ukwenziwa odokotela bamazinyo njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwabo okuvamile. Kodwa nansi into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule. Lokhu kuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo akukwazi ukusho ngokushesha ukuthi, "Yebo, unomdlavuza." Lokhu kwenza lokhu ngokufuna izimpawu ezisolisayo zokuthi ungase ube nomdlavuza.Kumane nje kuyindaba yokuhlola ukuthi unayo yini. Uma udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo esola into efana naleyo, bazokudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zomdlavuza, uchwepheshe womdlavuza, ukuze enze ezinye izivivinyo, athole ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi sifo, bese eqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ungawuthola kanjani umdlavuza womlomo kusenesikhathi?

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo kungasiza ekutholeni izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unomdlavuza womlomo ngempela yini ukukhipha amangqamuzana asolisayo emlonyeni wakho bese uwahlola elabhorethri. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho enokungabaza, uzokudlulisela komunye uchwepheshe ukuze athole lezi zivivinyo.

Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?

Izindaba ezinhle! Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela lokhu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo noma uyohlolwa njalo ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa inhlanganisela yezindlela kulokhu kuhlolwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlikihla ngendlebe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamadayi nezibani ezikhethekile. Uma kukhona izindawo ezisolisayo, angase azithathe isithombe ukuze azibuke kamuva. Ukuhlolwa konke kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu .

Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo

Kulokhu, udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho nomphimbo ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izilonda zezicubu ezingavamile. Lokhu kukhubazeka kungafaka phakathi izimo ezibizwa ngokuthi ``Leukoplakia`` (amabala amhlophe aqinile emlonyeni angenakususwa) kanye ``Erythroplakia`` (amabala abomvu angavamile). Odokotela banaka kakhulu lokhu ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kungaba izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza.

Ukuhlikihla ngendlebe

Okulandelayo, udokotela uzosebenzisa iminwe yakhe ukuzwa ubuso bakho, intamo, kanye nomhlathi wakho kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izigaxa, ukuvuvukala, noma izinguquko. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu uma uthinta noma iyiphi indawo ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele utshele udokotela nakanjani.

Idayi Yokuhlola Umdlavuza Womlomo

Odokotela abaningi basebenzisa amadayi akhethekile, njenge-"Toluidine blue dye" ukuze babheke izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo. Basebenzisa le dayi ezilondeni ezisolisayo. Le dayi isiza ekuboneni ngokucacile izindawo ezingaba nomdlavuza.

Isibani Sokuhlola Umdlavuza Womlomo

Futhi, kunezindlela zokukhanya ezikhethekile ezingakusiza ukuthola izicubu ezingavamile emlonyeni wakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ugeze umlomo wakho ngoketshezi olukhethekile (`i-fluorescent mouthwash`). Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho ukukhanya okukhethekile kukhanya emlonyeni wakho, izicubu ezinempilo zibonakala zimnyama kanti izicubu ezingavamile zibonakala zimhlophe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona izindawo ezisolisayo.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka kuphela izimpawu zomdlavuza. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwakho komdlavuza womlomo, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi bathole ini. Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi ungaba nomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe ukuze ahlolwe okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungafaka:

• I-Cytology: Udokotela uthatha isampula yamaseli emlonyeni wakho ngebhulashi elincane, i-swab, noma induku yokhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wezifo uhlola amaseli ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuthi awavamile yini.
• I-Biopsy: Kulolu vivinyo, udokotela ususa ingxenye encane yezicubu ezisolisayo bese eyithumela kudokotela wezifo ukuze ihlaziywe. Lolu vivinyo oluyinhloko olungaqinisekisa ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona noma cha.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi ubuye cishe ngemva kwesonto ukuze abone ukuthi isilonda esisolisayo sesishintshile noma sesipholile.

Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela?

Uma nje ukuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo sekuqediwe, udokotela angakutshela lokho akubonile ngokushesha. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungazi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqala ngokushesha.

Kodwa uma unezinye izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wami?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unesilonda esisha emlonyeni wakho, noma uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha, ukuvuvukala, izilonda ezingapholi, noma amabala amhlophe noma abomvu emlonyeni wakho noma emphinjeni, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokusindisa impilo. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungakushayi indiva, futhi ungalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlola umdlavuza womlomo ekhaya?

Abanye odokotela batusa ukuthi uzihlole umlomo wakho ekhaya okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzihlola ('ukuzihlola umdlavuza womlomo') akulona neze indawo yokuhlolwa kabili ngonyaka ngudokotela. Khumbula lokho.

Ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa ekhaya. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile:

• Iya esibukweni ubheke ubuso bakho. Bheka noma yiziphi izinguquko zakamuva, njengokuvuvukala, amaqhubu, amabala, noma amabala.
• Gijimisa iminwe yakho ezinhlangothini zomhlathi wakho bese wehla ezinhlangothini zentamo yakho. Hlola ukuvuvukala nokuthi ngabe kuyalingana yini ezinhlangothini zombili (ngaphandle 'kokungalingani').
• Donsa izindebe zisuke emazinyweni ngayinye ngayinye. Hlola noma yiziphi izinguquko embala noma ezigaxeni.
• Khipha izihlathi zakho kancane. Ingabe kukhona amabala abomvu noma amhlophe? Yizwa ingaphakathi lezihlathi zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini izilonda noma amanxeba?
• Sebenzisa umunwe wakho wesithupha nowesikhombisi ukuze ushaye umugqa wezinsini. Ungakhohlwa ukubheka nohlangothi lolimi.
• Khipha ulimi lwakho ngokucophelela bese uhlola ukuvuvukala noma ukushintsha kombala. Beka isihloko solimi lwakho ophahleni lomlomo wakho bese ubheka ngaphansi kolimi lwakho. Ingabe kukhona okungajwayelekile?
• Okulandelayo, jika ikhanda lakho emuva bese ubheka uphahla lomlomo wakho. Qaphela noma yikuphi ukushintsha kombala noma izilonda emlonyeni.
• Ekugcineni, phakamisa ulimi lwakho bese uzwa ingaphansi lomlomo wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi libuhlungu, libuhlungu, noma livuvukele.

Iqhubu entanyeni kungaba uphawu lokuthi umdlavuza womlomo ususakazeke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke , kubalulekile ukuhlola intamo yakho ukuthi ayinamaqhubu noma ukuvuvukala. Uma ubona noma yini esolisayo, yibhale phansi bese uxhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo kubaluleke kangakanani. Umdlavuza womlomo uwumdlavuza ovamile wekhanda nentamo. Uphinde ube nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokufa. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuxilongwa kwesifo sekwephuzile.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuxilongwa nokuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umdlavuza womlomo kusenesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo ngalokhu njalo uma ubabona. Babuze ukuthi kufanele wenze lokhu kuhlolwa kangaki ukuze uthole impilo engcono. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

Umdlavuza womlomo , ukuhlolwa komdlavuza, Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo, impilo yamazinyo, izimpawu zomdlavuza, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwempilo