Ingabe unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane? Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Amagciwane)!

Ngezinye izikhathi uyagula, akunjalo? Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besisu, isilonda esibhibhayo. Ezinye zalezi zifo zibangelwa izinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Sizibiza ngokuthi amabhaktheriya. Lawa mabhaktheriya akhona yonke indawo, ngisho nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Amabhaktheriya amaningi empeleni alungile kithi futhi ayasisiza. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya asenza sigule. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okusisiza sithole ukuthi unesifo esinjalo sebhaktheriya, futhi uma kunjalo, hlobo luni lwebhaktheriya . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Kuyini ngempela lokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Amagciwane)?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane . Akukhona lokho kuphela, lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola nokuthi hlobo luni lwamagciwane onawo. Cabanga nje, uma sifuna ukulwa nesitha, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi singubani leso sitha nokuthi siluhlobo luni lwesitha. Kunjalo nalokhu.

Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela ukuze akukhethele ukwelashwa okufanele . Ngoba, kune-`(Antibiotics)` (antibiotics) ethize efanele uhlobo ngalunye lwamagciwane futhi ingawabhubhisa. Akuwona wonke ama-`(Antibiotic)` afanele wonke amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngalolu vivinyo, udokotela anganquma ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ofanele ukugula kwakho.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Ebhaktheriya) kwenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi?

Lokhu ukuhlolwa okusetshenziswa kakhulu. Udokotela angase acele lokhu kuhlolwa uma, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, esola ukuthi unegciwane elibangelwa amagciwane ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Uma ukhwehlela okunzima ukuphefumula, kungaba yi-bronchitis .
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, noma uhudo ngemva kokudla ukudla okubi, kungaba ubuthi bokudla .
• Uma uzwa ukushisa lapho uchama futhi udinga ukuchama njalo, kungaba ukutheleleka kwezinso (ukutheleleka kwezinso) noma ukutheleleka kwendlela yomchamo (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) .
• Uma unomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, kungaba yi-pneumonia .
• Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokutheleleka okukhulu okusabalala emzimbeni wonke, njenge -sepsis . Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile nasezimweni ezinjalo.
• Uma umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane futhi kunzima ukugwinya, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-strep throat .
• Uma inxeba, njengokusikeka noma ukusha, litheleleka futhi kuphuma ubomvu, kungaba ukutheleleka kwenxeba .

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, lokhu kuhlolwa kuyasiza kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela eqondile.

Ubani oncoma ukwenza lokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Amagciwane)?

Kukhona odokotela abaningana abanga-oda lolu vivinyo. Futhi, isampula ingathathwa futhi ithunyelwe elabhorethri ngabasebenzi bezempilo abahlukene.

• Udokotela womndeni wakho (Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa okuyinhloko)
• Odokotela bezingane : Yibo abavame ukuncoma lokhu ezinganeni ezincane.
• Abahlengikazi
• Ochwepheshe : Isibonelo, udokotela wezifo zomchamo angancoma lokhu kuhlolwa kwenkinga yomgudu womchamo, udokotela wezifo zokugaya ukudla ngenkinga yesisu, kanye nodokotela wezifo zamaphaphu ngenkinga yamaphaphu.
• Odokotela be-Phlebotomist : Uma kuwukuhlolwa kwegazi, yibona abathatha igazi.

Kusebenza kanjani ngempela lokhu kuhlolwa? Kulula kakhulu!

Lokhu akuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo uzothatha isampula encane emzimbeni wakho. Indawo yesampula izoncika ezimpawini zakho kanye nohlobo lokutheleleka udokotela wakho akusolayo.

Bese lesi sampula sithunyelwa elabhorethri . Ochwepheshe elabhorethri, njengoba nje sitshala isitshalo ekhaya, bakhulisa noma yiziphi izinto ezincane, njengebhaktheriya, kulesi sampula. Banezela izakhamzimba ezikhethekile kuso, badale indawo enhle yokuba zikhule. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho lezi zinto ezincane zikhula kahle, bazibheka ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze bathole ukuthi ziluhlobo luni lwamagciwane, noma ukuthi zingolunye uhlobo lwezinto ezincane, njengemvubelo.

Cabanga nje, kufana namaphoyisa afuna ubufakazi bokuthi abambe isela. Lapha, ubufakazi buyibhaktheriya!

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kokukhula kwamagciwane?

Yebo, ikhona. Uhlobo lokutheleleka okusolwayo luzonquma ukuthi isampula ithathwa kuphi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis , okuyisifo esisakazekile emzimbeni. Inani elincane legazi livame ukuthathwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kaningi kubantu abangalaliswanga esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungadinga ukuphindaphindiwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

• Isiko Loketshezi Lomgogodla (CSF) : Kukhona uketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla, olubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi lomgogodla. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yalolu ketshezi bese luluhlola. Udokotela ufaka inaliti ngokucophelela emgogodleni wakho phakathi kwamathambo amabili ukuze athathe isampula. Le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi i-spinal tap noma i-lumbar puncture .

• Ukuhlola isampula yendle (`(Ukwelashwa Kwendle)`): Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola ukutheleleka ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla, okungukuthi, amathumbu akho. Udokotela uzokunika indebe ekhethekile ehlanzekile, afake indle yakho kuyo, ayivale, bese eyithumela elabhorethri.

• Ukuhlolwa komphimbo : Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola ukutheleleka komphimbo, njenge- strep throat . Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzothatha isampula yamaseli ngemuva komphimbo wakho esebenzisa i-swab.

• Ukukhuliswa kwe-sputum : Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo esijulile emaphashini, angase akwenze ukukhuliswa kwe-sputum. I-sputum iwuketshezi olujiyile oluvela ekujuleni kwamaphaphu akho. Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ukhwehlele inani elincane le-sputum, elizosetshenziswa njengesampula.

• Ukukhula komchamo : Lokhu kusiza ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka emgudwini womchamo, okuhlanganisa nezinso. Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi uhlanze indawo yakho yobulili kahle bese uchama ngqo endebeni encane, ehlanzekile. Inkomishi ivalwa bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Kothile osesibhedlela, isampula yomchamo ingathathwa nge -catheter ( ithubhu efakwa e-urethra).

• Ukwelashwa kwezilonda (noma ukwelapha isikhumba) : Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa uma unenxeba, njengokusikeka noma ukusha, ocabanga ukuthi lithelelekile. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa isirinji ukuthatha inani elincane lobomvu noma uketshezi oluvela enxebeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingxenye encane yezicubu ezivela enxebeni izothathwa ithunyelwe elebhu.

Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwama-bacterial Culture Test) akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho uma kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile . Ngezinye izikhathi, isibonelo, uma unikeza isampula yomchamo, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngendlela ekhethekile yokuwuqoqa. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuza hhayi ukwethuka.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu! Ngokuvamile, ingozi yanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezivela kulokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Ebhaktheriya) iphansi kakhulu . Ukuhlolwa okuningi akunazo izingozi ezaziwayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha isampula yegazi (`(I-Blood Culture)`) noma uketshezi lomgogodla (`(I-CSF Culture)`), ngoba isikhumba sibhobozwe ngenaliti, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokutheleleka kuleyo ndawo, noma igazi elincane lingaphuma. Kodwa lokho kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, i-`(I-CSF Culture)` ivame ukwenziwa kumuntu ogula kakhulu, noma okungenzeka ukuthi uzogula ngokushesha. Ngakho odokotela bayakuqaphela kakhulu lokho. Ngakho-ke ungesabi .

Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela yokuhlolwa (umbiko)?

Njengoba sesixoxile kakade, ngemva kokuba isampula iye elabhorethri, abasebenzi belabhorethri basebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ukukhulisa amaseli (amabhaktheriya) angaba kuwo.Kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela osukwini olulodwa kuya kwezinhlanu, kuye ngohlobo lwebhaktheriya.

Uma ilebhu isinezingqamuzana zamagciwane ezanele, ingawabheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope noma yenze izivivinyo zamakhemikhali ezahlukahlukene. Enye yalezi izivivinyo zokuthi umuntu angangenwa yi-antibiotic (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) . Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic ezosebenza kahle kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwakho.

Uma kunamabhaktheriya anele kusampula, ilebhu izoqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo. Bazobe sebetshela udokotela wakho ukuthi hlobo luni lwamabhaktheriya abalutholile. Ngalo mbiko we-`(AST)`, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi uzoyishintsha yini i-`(Antibiotic)` owaqala ngayo noma aqhubeke ngayo efanayo. Ngoba amanye ama-`(Antibiotics)` asebenza kangcono ngokumelene namanye amagciwane .

Ngakho-ke, izinto ezimbalwa zokugcina okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngalokhu (Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Amagciwane) manje, akunjalo? Ngamafuphi, nakhu kuphela:

• Ukuhlolwa okukusiza ukuthi wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane .
• Lokhu kungenziwa ngamasampula ahlukahlukene njengegazi, indle, umchamo, isikhumba, i-mucus, noma uketshezi lomgogodla.
• Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole imbangela eqondile yokutheleleka kwakho futhi athole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu .

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu, ungakhathazeki ngakho. Kuzuzisa wena. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Amagciwane , Ukutheleleka, Amagciwane, Ama-antibiotic, Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu, Izifo, Impilo