Iyini i-Basilar Artery? Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe!

Wake wacabanga ngemithambo yegazi emincane, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ebuchosheni bakho? Njengoba nje sinesimiso esikhulu semithambo yegazi ethwala igazi emzimbeni wethu wonke, ubuchopho bethu bunenethiwekhi ekhethekile yemithambo yegazi enikeza umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu othwala igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo ngemuva kobuchopho bethu. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi i-Basilar Artery . Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngaleli gama, kodwa libalulekile ekusebenzeni kobuchopho bethu. Ake sibheke ukuthi liyini, ukuthi lisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izifo ezingalithinta, nokuthi yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine umthambo obaluleke kangaka uphilile.

Iyiphi inkonzo enikezwa yi-Basilar Artery ebuchosheni?

Kalula nje, i-Basilar Artery iwumthombo wegazi oyinhloko oya ezingxenyeni ezibucayi nezibalulekile zobuchopho bethu ezingemuva kwekhanda lethu. Kufana nombhobho wamanzi oyinhloko ohlinzeka ngamanzi edolobheni. Uthwala igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo, elicebile ngezakhamzimba ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zobuchopho ezilawula imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile ekusindeni kwethu.

• I-Brainstem: Ubuwazi ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yethu, indlela esilala ngayo, indlela esiphefumula ngayo, nendlela esigwinya ngayo konke kulawulwa yile ngxenye ye-brainstem, ebalulekile empilweni yethu nokuthi asiqapheli nokuthi siyayenza? Cabanga ngayo 'njengegumbi lokulawula' lomzimba wethu. Lezi zinqubo kudingeka zenzeke njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sivukile noma silele. Ngakho-ke uma ingatholi igazi elifanele, ingabangela izinkinga ezingacabangeki. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba igazi linikezwe kuyo nge-Basilar Artery.

• I-Cerebellum: Uma sihamba, sigijima, sigibela ibhayisikili, noma sibamba okuthile ngezandla zethu, i-cerebellum ilawula ibhalansi yethu, iqondisa ukunyakaza kwethu ngokuzithandela, futhi isisize sikwenze kahle. Cabanga nje, ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi ebucayi njengokufaka amabhande entanjeni kudinga usizo lwale cerebellum. Iphinde ithole igazi emagatsheni omthambo we-basilar. Uma ukugeleza kwegazi kule ngxenye kuphazamiseka, kungabangela isiyezi, njengalapho sihamba, kanye nokungakwazi ukubamba izinto kahle.

• Ama-Occipital Lobes: Izinto esizibonayo ngamehlo ethu, okungukuthi, imibala, izimo, ukunyakaza, konke lokhu kuchazwa ubuchopho, okungukuthi, ulwazi olubonakalayo lucutshungulwa ama-occipital lobes ngemuva kobuchopho bethu. Njengoba nje isithombe esithathwe yikhamera sicutshungulwa yikhompyutha. Nalokhu kuthola igazi lakho ohlelweni olubizwa ngokuthi i-Basilar Artery. Uma le ngxenye yonakele, izinkinga zokubona zingavela.

Ikuphi ngempela i-Basilar Artery?

Cabanga nje, ubuchopho bethu buxhunywe emgogodleni wethu yingxenye ebukeka njengesiqu somuthi. Leyo ngxenye ebukeka njengesiqu somuthi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi isiqu somuthi. Lo mthambo we-basilar utholakala ngaphambili kwalowo mthambo womuthi, phansi kobuchopho.

Ukuze sibe neqiniso, sinemithambo emibili ebizwa ngokuthi imithambo ye-vertebral egijima emgogodleni isuka ohlangothini ngalunye lwentamo yethu. Ngemva kokuba le mithambo emibili ingene phansi kwekhanda, ihlangana ndawonye ukuze yakhe lo mthambo omkhulu we-basilar. Lo mthambo we-basilar, imithambo emibili ye-vertebral, kanye namanye amagatsha amancane aqhamuka emthambo we-basilar, ndawonye kwakha uhlelo lonke lokuhlinzeka ngegazi, esilubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-vertebrobasilar . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekujikelezeni kwegazi ngemuva kobuchopho.

Yiziphi amagatsha e-Basilar Artery?

Lo mthambo oyinhloko we-basilar usakazeka ube yimithambo eminingi emincane, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, njengesihlahla. Igatsha ngalinye linikeza igazi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuchopho. Ake sifunde ngamanye amagatsha ayinhloko:

• Imithambo ye-Cerebellar: Le mithambo, njengoba negama lisho, ixhumanisa i-Basilar Artery ne-Cerebellum eshiwo ngenhla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-cerebellum inikezwa igazi elihlanzekile. Le mithambo ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba i-cerebellum ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukunyakaza kanye nokulinganisela.
• Imithambo yePontine: Engxenyeni yethu yobuchopho, kukhona ingxenye ebalulekile ebizwa ngokuthi 'amaPons', eyakhiwe ngamaseli ezinzwa kanye nemicu. Lokhu kusiza ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho, futhi kuhilelekile nasezintweni ezifana nokulala nokuphefumula. Ukunikezwa kwegazi kumaPons kunikezwa yile mithambo yePontine.
• Imithambo yobuchopho yangemuva: Le mithambo ixhumanisa i-Basilar Artery nama-occipital lobes ethu kanye nama-temporal lobes. Kuthiwa ama-occipital lobes acubungula lokho esikubonayo. Ama-temporal lobes yiwo asisiza ukuthi sicubungule lokho esikuzwayo, okungukuthi, umsindo, futhi aphinde anikele enkumbulweni naselulwimini. Ngakho-ke zombili lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zithola igazi elivela kule mithambo yobuchopho yangemuva.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezingathinta i-Basilar Artery?

Yebo, lo mthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi ungadala izinkinga nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ukugeleza kwegazi ezingxenyeni ezifanele zobuchopho kungaphazamiseka, okuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba amangqamuzana obuchopho awakwazi ukusinda ngaphandle komoya-mpilo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezinjalo:

• I-Aneurysm:Lokhu kwenzeka lapho udonga lomthambo wegazi ebuchosheni luba buthakathaka futhi luqhume njengebhaluni. Kufana nepayipi lamanzi elidala eliqhuma endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kuqhuma kubuthakathaka kakhulu. Uma kuqhuma ngokuzumayo, ukuphuma kwegazi (ukopha) kuqala ngaphakathi ebuchosheni. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila.
• Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi (i-AVM): Lokhu kuwukuxinana okungavamile kwemithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo ebuchosheni (noma emgogodleni), okungaphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngokuvamile, igazi ligeleza lisuka emithanjeni liye emithanjeni lidlula kuma-capillary amancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ku-AVM, imithambo yegazi ixhuma ngqo emithanjeni ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo lwe-capillary. Lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka okuphezulu, futhi imithambo yegazi exhunyiwe ingaqhuma.
• I-atherosclerosis yangaphakathi kwekhanda: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-plaque, ukunqwabelana kwamafutha, i-cholesterol, nezinye izinto, kwakheka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Kufana nokugqwala nokungcola okwakheka epayipini lamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuvala indlela. Le plaque inciphisa indlela, ngezinye izikhathi iyivimbe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyisici esikhulu esiyingozi sokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi.
• Isifo sohlangothi: Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalokhu, futhi abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'ukukhubazeka'. Uma ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni kunqamuka ngokuzumayo (isibonelo, uma umthambo uvalwe yi-blood clot - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ischemic stroke), noma uma umthambo wegazi uqhuma bese uphuma igazi ungene ebuchosheni (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hemorrhagic stroke - yilokhu okwenzekayo lapho i-aneurysm iqhuma), amangqamuzana obuchopho ancishwa umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba bese eqala ukufa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusongela impilo, kodwa futhi kungabangela umonakalo ohlala njalo ngisho noma welashwa. Isifo sohlangothi esihilela umthambo we-basilar singaba sibi kakhulu.
• I-Thrombus: Lokhu kuyisivimbelo segazi esakheka ngendlela engavamile ngaphakathi komthambo. Lokhu kuvimbelo segazi kungakheka ngaphakathi komthambo futhi kuvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi kuwo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungalimaza ingxenye yobuchopho enikezwa igazi yilowo mthambo.
• Ukuhlaselwa Kwe-Ischemic Yesikhashana (i-TIA): Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi 'i-mini-stroke'. Lokhu kuwukuvinjelwa kwesikhashana kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni, okuhlala imizuzu embalwa noma amahora ambalwa. Nakuba izimpawu ezifana ne-stroke (isb., ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba) zingase zivele, lezi zimpawu zivame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele zingakapheli amahora angama-24, njengoba ukugeleza kwegazi kubuyiselwa futhi kungabikho monakalo ohlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu! Umuntu oke waba ne-TIA usengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sohlangothi esikhulu maduze nje. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akufanele kunganakwa futhi kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-vertebrobasilar:Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inani legazi eligeleza ngemuva kobuchopho ngesistimu ye-vertebrobasilar okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni lincipha noma ngezinye izikhathi lingekho nhlobo. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezifana ne-atherosclerosis. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokuba ne-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi. Izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kanye nobunzima bokuhamba zingavela.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ezingabonisa inkinga nge-Basilar Artery?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula lokhu: Uma kukhona okuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! Ngoba amangqamuzana obuchopho awakwazi ukusinda isikhathi eside ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, futhi ngemizuzu embalwa azoqala ukufa. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho isikhathi eside, ukukhubazeka, ngisho nokufa.

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo ngokuzumayo ehlangabezana nesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu ezingezansi, ungalibali ngisho nomzuzu ngokufonela isevisi ye-ambulensi ka-1990 ngokushesha, noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Lezi akuzona izifo ongalinda nje ekhaya uphuze amanzi e-coriander! Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasindisa izimpilo futhi kunciphise ukukhubazeka kwesikhathi eside.

• Izinkinga zokulinganisela, njengokuqala ukunyakazisa umzimba ngokuzumayo ngenkathi uhamba, noma ukulahlekelwa ukulawula umzimba wakho ngokuzumayo (ukulahlekelwa ukuhambisana komzimba ngokuzumayo).
• Ukudideka ukulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ukuthi ukuphi, isikhathi sini, nokuthi ungubani (ukudideka).
• Ubunzima bokuqonda inkulumo noma ukukhuluma.
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono okusha noma okungazelelwe noma ukubona okubili kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo.
• Ukuba ndikindiki, ubuthakathaka, noma umuzwa wokulahlekelwa impilo ngokuphelele ohlangothini olulodwa lwengalo, umlenze, noma ubuso.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu elivela ngokuzumayo futhi elingabekezeleleki, ikakhulukazi uma ungakaze ube nekhanda elibuhlungu kanje ngaphambili.
• Isiyezi noma i-vertigo engazelelwe, umuzwa sengathi umhlaba uyajikeleza.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungase ube nesicanucanu noma ukuhlanza. Kodwa akupheleli lapho, futhi uma kuhambisana nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwezinye izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinguquko ezilula zendlela yokuphila esingazenza ukuze sigcine ubuchopho bethu buphilile?

Nokho, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sigcine hhayi nje kuphela umthambo we-basilar, kodwa futhi nohlelo lonke lwemithambo yegazi lobuchopho, kanye nohlelo lonke lwemithambo yegazi lomzimba luphilile. Uma sizifaka lezi zinto ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kuzoba usizo olukhulu ekugwemeni izifo eziningi eziyingozi njengohlangothi nesifo senhliziyo nokuphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo.

• Gcina isisindo esinempilo ngokweminyaka yakho, ubulili, kanye nohlobo lomzimba. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni ngemithambo yakho yegazi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
• Lawula amazinga akho e-cholesterol ephelele, ikakhulukazi i-cholesterol yakho embi (i-LDL cholesterol). Odokotela batusa ukugcina amazinga akho e-cholesterol ephelele engaphansi kuka-200 mg/dL kanye namazinga akho e-LDL cholesterol engaphansi kuka-100 mg/dL. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinto eziyingozi (isib. isifo sikashukela, umlando wesifo senhliziyo), udokotela wakho angase azibekele umgomo ophansi. Ukunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha amaningi noshukela nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi (imifino, izithelo, nemifino) kungasiza.
• Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo bese uwugcina usezingeni elijwayelekile (cishe noma ngaphansi kuka-120/80 mmHg). Umfutho wegazi ophezulu 'ungumbulali othule' olimaza kancane kancane imithambo yegazi. Ungalawula umfutho wegazi lakho ngokunciphisa ukudla usawoti, ukudla ukudla okune-potassium eningi, kanye nokuzivocavoca. Uma kudingeka, thatha imithi njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza ukuzivocavoca kwe-aerobic (njengokuhamba ngokushesha, ukugijima, ukubhukuda, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili) okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku, okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 ngesonto. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza ukuqeqesha amandla okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngesonto.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela, silawule kahle. Gcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa futhi ulandele uhlelo lokwelashwa lukadokotela wakho (ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, imithi) eduze. Isifo sikashukela singadala umonakalo omkhulu emithanjeni yegazi lakho.
• Uma ubhema, yeka namuhla. Ukubhema kufana nobuthi emithanjeni yakho yegazi. Kunganciphisa imithambo yakho yegazi futhi kwandise ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi. Uma udinga usizo lokuyeka, bheka udokotela noma umeluleki.
• Nciphisa noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala. Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kungandisa umfutho wegazi futhi kulimaze inhliziyo.
• Thola izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Izinto ezifana ne-yoga, ukuzindla, ukuzibandakanya ezintweni zokuzilibazisa, kanye nokukhuluma nabangani kungakusiza ukuthi ulawule ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka kakhulu nakho akukuhle empilweni yakho.

Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umyalezo okufanele siwukhumbule endabeni yanamuhla?

Kalula nje, umthambo we-basilar unikeza igazi ngemuva kobuchopho bethu.Kungumthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu. Uthwala igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo uliyise ebuchosheni bethu, e-cerebellum, kanye nase-occipital lobes. Lezi zingxenye zilawula izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu.

Izimo ezahlukahlukene, njengokuqhekeka kwegazi, i-atherosclerosis, noma i-aneurysms, zingavimba ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni nge-basilar artery. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njenge-stroke.

Futhi, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla (isib., ukungakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzumayo, ukungakhululeki kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibi) elibonisa inkinga yokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! Ngakho-ke ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Futhi, ukulandela ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukugwema ukubhema, nokulawula izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi, i-cholesterol, nesifo sikashukela kungasiza kakhulu ekugcineni imithambo yegazi hhayi nje yobuchopho bethu kodwa nemizimba yethu yonke iphilile. Impilo yethu isezandleni zethu!

` I-Basilar Artery, Ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, Imithambo yomgogodla, Isiqu sobuchopho, I-Cerebellum, Isifo sohlangothi, Impilo yobuchopho, i-TIA