Ake sithole ngamaqhubu endaweni yakho ye-groin (Inguinal Lymph Node) Ake siqonde lezi zinto kahle!

Wake wazizwa uneqhubu elincane endaweni yakho yezimbobo, lapho amathanga akho nesisu kuhlangana khona? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzizwa into efana naleyo. Ungase ucabange izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Kuyini lokhu?" "Angazi ukuthi kuyinkinga yini." Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba akuzona zonke izimbobo eziyingozi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalezi zimbobo endaweni yezimbobo, ezibizwa ngokuthi `(Inguinal Lymph Nodes)` kwezokwelapha.

Ziyini lezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph ezingumsuka?

Kalula nje, lawa ama-lymph node amancane endaweni yakho ye-groin, lapho amathanga akho ahlangana khona nesisu sakho. Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi, ngesikhathi useyingane, wawuthola kanjani la maqhubu amancane entanyeni yakho nangaphansi kwamakhwapha akho uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, la maqhubu endaweni yakho ye-groin afana. Ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, ziyini lezi "lymph nodes"?

Kulungile, manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "Ayini lawa ma-lymph node?" Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yesistimu ye-lymphatic yomzimba wethu. Lolu hlelo lwe-lymphatic luhlanganisa uketshezi lwe-lymph, imithambo ye-lymph, umongo wamathambo, nezinye izitho eziningana. Isibonelo, ama-tonsils emphinjeni wethu, ama-adenoid ngemuva kwekhala lethu, kanye ne-spleen konke kuyingxenye yalolu hlelo lwe-lymphatic. Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yomzimba wethu yokuzivikela . Lusebenza njengamasosha avikela izwe lethu. Lukhiqiza amangqamuzana akhethekile alwa namagciwane abangela izifo, amabhaktheriya, namagciwane, futhi athutha lawo maseli aye lapho edingeka khona. Ama-lymph node ayizindlala ezimise okweqanda ezibukeka njengobhontshisi omncane . Yilapho kukhiqizwa khona amangqamuzana alwa nezifo engikhulume ngawo. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa la ma-lymph node nawo asebenza njengesihlungi . Lapho uketshezi lwe-lymph olugeleza ngemithambo ye-lymphatic ludlula kula ma-node, amagciwane, amagciwane, nezinto eziyingozi ezikuwo ziyahlungwa. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekugcineni imizimba yethu ihlanzekile.

Ama-lymph node angaphandle najulile e-groin

Kukhona cishe ama-lymph node angaphansi kwe-inguinal ayishumi e-groin yakho, engxenyeni engenhla yethanga lakho, ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Igama elithi "okungaphandle" lisho ukusondela esikhumbeni. I-lymph eqoqa kula ma-lymph node angaphezulu ibe isihamba ijule kancane emzimbeni wakho iye kuma-lymph node ajulile e-inguinal. Lawa ma-lymph node ajulile atholakala ezicutshini ezixhumanisayo engxenyeni engenhla yethanga lakho. Ukusuka lapho, i-lymph iya kwamanye ama-lymph node esifundeni sakho se-pelvic.

Kwenzekani kuma-lymph node angama-inguinal?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph ukusiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo, ikakhulukazi izifo.Njengoba i-lymph igeleza kulezi zinhlayiya, amangqamuzana omzimba angaphakathi kwenhlayiya ngayinye, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, ahlunga amagciwane, amagciwane, nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Lolu hlelo lwe-lymph oluyi-inguinal luyindlela enkulu yokususa imfucuza namagciwane emilenzeni yakho, ezithweni zangasese, kanye nasesinqeni. Njengesistimu yendle yedolobha, zisiza ukususa izinto ezingafuneki emzimbeni wethu ongezansi.

Atholakala kuphi ama-lymph node e-inguinal?

Ama-lymph node akho e-inguinal atholakala endaweni yakho ye-groin. Ukuze kube sobala, atholakala ngaphakathi kwethanga lakho. Ama-lymph node akho e-inguinal angaphezulu atholakala ngaphansi nje kwe-ligament yakho ye-inguinal, eduze kwesikhumba. Ama-lymph node akho e-inguinal ajulile atholakala kude kancane.

Zibukeka kanjani lezi? Zinkulu kangakanani?

I-lymph node evamile nephilile ye-inguinal iyi-gland encane, enesibunjwa esimise okweqanda. Ibukeka njengobhontshisi omncane. Kodwa-ke, uma i-lymph node ingajwayelekile, ingaba yindilinga kancane esikhundleni se-oval. I-lymph node evamile ye-inguinal inobubanzi obungaba yi-1/4 intshi. Futhi, i-lymph node kufanele okungenani ibe yinde kabili kunobubanzi bayo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-lymph node ingaphezu kwe-1/2 intshi ububanzi, ibhekwa njengengajwayelekile. Uma ama-lymph node akho e-inguinal evuvukele futhi ekhulisiwe, kungasho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka noma ukugula emzimbeni wakho ongezansi.

Kungani ama-lymph node e-groin evuvukala?

Ama-lymph node avuvukele abizwa ngokuthi "i-Lymphadenopathy". Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka noma isifo. Ngakho-ke, ama-lymph node avuvukele e-groin angasho ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka endaweni yakho ye-groin, eduze kwezitho zakho zangasese, noma emilenzeni yakho. Uma ama-lymph node elwa nokutheleleka, angakhula. Lawa ma-lymph node avuvukele e-groin angaba buhlungu futhi azizwe ethambile uma ethintwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokutheleleka ezingabangela ama-lymph node avuvukele e-groin:

• Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo : Lokhu ukutheleleka okuvamile ohlelweni lomchamo esikwaziyo sonke.
• Izifo Zesikhumba :
• I-cellulitis: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane esikhumbeni nasezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.
• I-Balanitis: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwekhanda lepenisi kwabesilisa. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa abangasokile .
• Ukutheleleka Kwesikhunta :
• Unyawo lomdlali / i-tinea pedis: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okwenzeka phakathi kwezinzwane nasematheni ezinyawo, okubangela ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
• Ukulunywa yi-Jock (tinea cruris): Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu nokulumayo embotsheni, emathangeni aphezulu, noma eduze kwendunu.
• Ukutheleleka Kwemvubelo: Uma ama-lymph node asesinqeni evuvukele kwabesifazane, kungaba ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kwabesilisa, kungaba ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesilisa.
• Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (ama-STI):
• I-Lymphogranuloma venereum: Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Chlamydia trachomatis.
• I-Chancroid: Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Haemophilus ducreyi.
• I-Syphilis: Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Treponema pallidum.
• I-Gonorrhea: Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Herpes Simplex Virus uhlobo 2.

Ingabe ama-lymph node avuvukele embotsheni angaba uphawu lomdlavuza?

Nakuba kungavamile, ama-lymph node avuvukele embotsheni kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza endaweni yembotsheni. Lokhu akuvamile ezimweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ucabange ukuthi umdlavuza ngoba nje ubona iqhubu.

Amaseli omdlavuza angahamba ngoketshezi lwe-lymph kusuka lapho umdlavuza waqala khona futhi afinyelele kuma-lymph node. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezingatholakala kuma-lymph node e-groin yilezi:

• Umdlavuza we-Vulvar: Uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile kakhulu oluvela ezicutshini ezizungeze izitho zangasese zabesifazane.
• Umdlavuza wepenis: Uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvela ezicutshini zepenis emadodeni.
• Umdlavuza wendunu: Uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvela endunu.
• I-Melanoma: Uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba.
• I-Lymphoma: Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi.

Uzihlola kanjani izimbobo zakho ze-groin lymph?

Ngokuvamile, ngeke ukwazi ukuzwa lawa ma-lymph node embotsheni yakho. Kunzima ukuwazwa ngaphandle kokuthi avuvukele. Kodwa uma elwa nokutheleleka, angaba makhulu futhi alimale uma uwathinta. Nansi indlela yokuhlola: 1. Iminwe yakho emithathu (emithathu ephakathi ingcono kakhulu)Thatha ithanga lakho ulibeke ngokuvundlile eduze komphetho lapho lihlangana khona ne-groin yakho. 2. Manje sebenzisa ingcindezi encane ngaleyo minwe bese ucindezela leyo ndawo kancane. Kufanele ukwazi ukuzwa izinto ezifana nemisipha, amathambo, namafutha. Uma uzwa iqhubu eliqinile lapho, kungaba yi-inguinal lymph node evuvukele. 3. Okulandelayo, beka yonke iminwe yakho emithathu phezulu phezulu kwethanga lakho bese usebenzisa ingcindezi efanayo elula. 4. Yenza okufanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-lymph node avuvukele akuyona into enkulu, futhi azophola ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-lymph node akho e-inguinal evuvukele ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Kuyini Ukususwa Kwe-Inguinal Lymph Node?

Kwenziwa ukuhlukaniswa kwama-lymph node angu-inguinal ukuhlola umdlavuza kuma-lymph node e-groin yakho. Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-incision e-groin yakho bese esusa ama-lymph node okucatshangwa ukuthi anomdlavuza. Ama-lymph node abe esethunyelwa e-laboratory ukuze ayohlolwa. E-laboratory, udokotela ogxile ezimbangela kanye nohlobo lwezifo, obizwa ngokuthi i-pathologist , uhlola ama-lymph node. Uzodala umbiko ohlanganisa imininingwane efana nohlobo lomdlavuza nokuthi zingaki ama-lymph node aqukethe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa lo mbiko ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingayo.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi

Kulungile, ake siphinde sixoxe ngalokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla. Ama-Inguinal Lymph Node angama-lymph node endaweni yakho ye-groin. Njengazo zonke ezinye ama-lymph node, la ma-lymph node e-groin ayingxenye yesistimu yakho ye-lymph. Asebenza futhi nesistimu yakho yomzimba ukusiza ukulwa nezifo nokutheleleka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-lymph node akho e-groin angase avuvuke. Esikhathini esiningi, avuvukala ngoba umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma la ma-node evuvukele isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, uma ekhula kakhulu, uma ezwa ubuhlungu, futhi uma engebuhlungu, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi uwahlole. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kukhona yini into engathi sína eyenzekayo . Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, uma uwabona kusenesikhathi, ungalawula noma yini.

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Ama-lymph node e-inguinal, izindlala ezivuvukile, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, amasosha omzimba, izifo ze-inguinal, izimpawu zomdlavuza, iseluleko sezokwelapha