Uke waphawula iqhubu elincane endaweni yakho yamathumbu muva nje—ukwakheka lapho ithanga lakho lihlangana khona nesisu sakho? Kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane lapho uthola okuthile okungalindelekile. Ungase uzibuze, “Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe kuyinto engathi sína?” Sicela uzame ukungesabi; akuwona wonke amaqhubu ayisibonakaliso sento eyingozi. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngala maqhubu, aziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ama-lymph node angu-inguinal , nokuthi ayini ngempela.
Ziyini i-Inguinal Lymph Nodes?
Kalula nje, lawa ama-lymph node amancane, amise okwebhontshisi atholakala endaweni yakho yezimbotshana. Ungase ukhumbule ngesikhathi useyingane futhi unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, wawuzizwa izigaxa ezincane ngaphansi komhlathi wakho noma emakhwapheni akho. Lawa ma-inguinal node asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba wakho.
Iyini "i-Lymphatic System"?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi i-lymph node yenzani ngempela. Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yesistimu ye-lymph yomzimba wakho. Le nethiwekhi ihlanganisa uketshezi lwe-lymph, imithambo ye-lymph, umongo wamathambo, kanye nezitho eziningana ezifana nama-tonsils akho, ama-adenoids, kanye ne-spleen. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho yokuzivikela yomzimba . Cabanga ngazo njengamandla okuvikela angaphakathi omzimba wakho—zikhiqiza futhi zithuthe amaseli akhethekile alwa namagciwane, amagciwane, nezinye izifo ezibangela ukugula.
Ama-lymph node asebenza njengezihlungi . Njengoba uketshezi lwe-lymph luhamba kulezi zitsha, ama-lymph node ayabamba futhi asuse amagciwane ayingozi kanye nokungcola, ahlanze kahle uhlelo lwakho futhi agcine umzimba wakho uphilile.
Ama-lymph Node Angaphandle kanye nama-Deep Inguinal
Unama -lymph node angaphansi kwesikhumba ayishumi atholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni engenhla yethanga lakho. Uketshezi oluvela kula ma-node angaphezulu luphuma luye kuma-node ajulile atholakala ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezixhumanisayo zethanga lakho elingaphezulu, okuthi ekugcineni lugeleze luye kuma-node angaphakathi kwesifunda sakho se-pelvic.
Uyini Umsebenzi We-Inguinal Lymph Nodes?
Indima eyinhloko yalezi zinhlayiya ukusiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo. Njengoba uketshezi ludlula, amangqamuzana omzimba angaphakathi kwalezi zinhlayiya aqeda amagciwane namagciwane. Asebenza njengesistimu yokukhipha amanzi emilenzeni yakho, ezithweni zangasese, kanye nasesinqeni, njengohlelo lokuhlanzeka kwedolobha, esusa imfucuza kanye namagciwane engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba wakho.
Zitholakala Kuphi Kahle?
Ama-lymph node e-inguinal atholakala e-groin. Ama-node angaphezulu avame ukutholakala ngaphansi nje kwe-inguinal ligament. Ama-node ajulile atholakala kancane ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Zibukeka Kanjani Futhi Zinkulu Kangakanani?
I-lymph node enempilo iyi-gland encane, emise okweqanda, evame ukufaniswa nobhontshisi omncane. Uma i-node ingajwayelekile, ingase izwakale iyindilinga kunokuba ibe yi-oval. Ngokuvamile, i-inguinal node evamile ingaba ngu-1/4 intshi ububanzi. Uma i-node ingaphezu kwe-1/2 intshi ububanzi, ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengento ebalulekile emtholampilo. Uma ama-node akho evuvukele, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba alwa nokutheleleka engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba wakho.
Kungani Ama-Inguinal Lymph Nodes Evuvukala?
Ama-lymph node avuvukele ngokwezokwelapha abizwa ngokuthi i-lymphadenopathy . Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, yesinqe, noma emlenzeni. Ukuvuvukala ngezinye izikhathi kungahambisana nokuthamba noma ukuqina lapho kuthintwa.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokuvuvukala zifaka:
- Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo (UTIs) : Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwebhaktheriya okuthinta uhlelo lomchamo.
- Izifo Zesikhumba :
- I-cellulitis: Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane esikhumbeni nasezicutshini ezingaphansi.
- I-Balanitis: Ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwekhanda lepenisi, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abangasokile.
- Ukutheleleka Kwesikhunta :
- Unyawo lomdlali (tinea pedis): Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okuvame ukubangela ukulunywa nokushiswa phakathi kwezinzwane noma ezithendeni.
- I-Jock itch (tinea cruris): Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu nokulumayo embotsheni noma emathangeni angaphakathi.
- Ukutheleleka Kwemvubelo: Abesifazane nabesilisa bangaba nokutheleleka kwemvubelo okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwe-lymph node yendawo.
- Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (ama-STI):
- I-Lymphogranuloma venereum: Ibangelwa yi- Chlamydia trachomatis .
- I-Chancroid: Ibangelwa yi -Haemophilus ducreyi .
- I-Syphilis: Ibangelwa i- Treponema pallidum .
- I-Gonorrhea: Ibangelwa yi -Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
- I-herpes yesitho sangasese: Ibangelwa yi-Herpes Simplex Virus uhlobo 2.
Ingabe Ama-Node Avuvukile Angaba Isibonakaliso Somdlavuza?
Nakuba ukuvuvukala okungavamile, okuqhubekayo kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa-ke, sicela ungasheshi ufinyelele esiphethweni—ama-lymph node amaningi avuvukile awawona umdlavuza. Xhumana nodokotela ukuze axazulule izinkinga zakho kunokucabanga ukuthi kubi kakhulu.
Amaseli omdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi angasakazekela kuma-lymph node esuka endaweni yokuqala. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Umdlavuza we-vulvar: Umdlavuza ongavamile wezitho zangasese zabesifazane.
- Umdlavuza wepenis: Umdlavuza othinta izicubu zepenis.
- Umdlavuza wendunu: Umdlavuza ovela emgudwini wendunu.
- I-Melanoma: Uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba.
- I-Lymphoma: Umdlavuza wesistimu ye-lymphatic.
Indlela Yokuhlola Ama-Inguinal Lymph Nodes Akho
Ngokuvamile, awukwazi ukuzwa la maqhubu ngaphandle kokuthi avuvukele. Uma uzizwa udinga ukuhlola, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Sebenzisa iminwe emithathu (iminwe yakho ephakathi isebenza kahle kakhulu) bese uyibeka ngokuvundlile ngaphesheya komphetho we-groin yakho.
2. Faka ukucindezela okuncane . Ungase uzizwe imisipha, amafutha, noma imisipha. Uma uzizwa unesilonda esincane esicacile, esiqinile, kungaba yi-node ekhulisiwe.
3. Hambisa iminwe yakho phezulu endaweni engenhla yethanga ukuze uzwe ukuthi kukhona yini amaqhubu afanayo.
4. Phinda inqubo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Uma uthola ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze akuhlole ngochwepheshe.
Kuyini Ukususwa Kwe-Inguinal Lymph Node?
Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ukuphenya noma ukwelapha umdlavuza ongaba khona kuma-node. Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ama-node, abese ethunyelwa elabhorethri lapho udokotela wezifo ewahlola khona ukuze anqume ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi aqondise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
Isifinyezo
Ama-lymph node e-inguinal ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho yokuzivikela yomzimba esiza ekulweni nezifo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi avuvuke uma unesifo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuvuvukala okuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, kukhula, noma kuzwakala kunzima kakhulu, sicela uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuphatha impilo yakho. Hlala uzolile futhi ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze ukhululeke.
Ama-lymph node angaphakathi, ama-lymph node avuvukele, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, amasosha omzimba, izifo ze-groin, izimpawu zesexwayiso somdlavuza, iseluleko sezokwelapha
