Ubuwazi lezi zinto nge-eardrum yakho (i-tympanic membrane)? Ake sixoxe!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi sizwa kanjani yonke le misindo? Lokhu kusizwa yingxenye encane kakhulu, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yendlebe yethu. Leyo yi-eardrum. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngale-eardrum, noma njengoba odokotela beyibiza, i-"Tympanic Membrane". Ifana nesivikelo endlebeni yethu, futhi yiyona eyinhloko esisiza ukuzwa imisindo ehlukene emhlabeni.

Kuyini i-eardrum? Ake siqonde kahle!

Kalula nje, "i-eardrum" iyi-membrane encane kakhulu, eyindilinga endlebeni yethu, ebizwa ngodokotela ngokuthi `(Tympanic Membrane)`. Ifana nesikhumba sesigubhu. Yilokho okuhlukanisa indlebe yangaphandle nendlebe ephakathi.

Cabanga nje, uma ungena ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe yakho, indawo yokugcina ozothola kuyo yi-eardrum. Kufana nomnyango, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwalowo mnyango kunamathambo amathathu amancane (`(Ossicles)`) asisiza ukuzwa.

Manje cishe uzibuza ukuthi i-eardrum ibukeka kanjani, inkulu kangakanani. Empeleni iyisicaba futhi iyindilinga . Ingangesentimitha elilodwa ububanzi, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso. Lokho cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu be-nickel. I-eardrum enempilo ivame ukuba mhlophe kuya kumpunga. Kodwa into exakile ukuthi, awukwazi ukubona kahle ngayo. Ibukeka njengefasitela elinenkungu, noma ishidi lepulasitiki elibonakalayo elinwetshiwe futhi laqiniswa.

Yenziwe ngani i-eardrum?

Uyazi ukuthi i-eardrum yenziwe ngani? Yakhiwe kakhulu ngezingqimba ezintathu zezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zingqimba:

• Ingqimba yangaphandle : Lokhu kwakhiwe uhlobo lwezicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi izicubu ze-epithelial. Lokhu kufana nesikhumba sangaphandle somzimba wethu.
• Ingqimba ephakathi : Lokhu kwakhiwe ngezicubu ezigobekayo kancane, ezinemicu. Le ngqimba yiyo enika i-eardrum amandla ayo nokuguquguquka kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, le ngqimba iqukethe imizwa nemithambo yegazi.
• Ingqimba yangaphakathi : Lokhu kwakhiwe ngezicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-mucosa. Kufana nolwelwesi oluncane olumboze ingaphakathi kwezinye izitho zomzimba, njengamathumbu ethu.

I-eardrum isisiza kanjani ukuzwa?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi le ngoma encane yendlebe isisiza kanjani ukuzwa umsindo. Kuyinqubo emangalisayo kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Cabanga nje, uzwa ingoma emnandi. Amaza omsindo aleyo ngoma ahamba emoyeni ashaye i-eardrum yakho. Kwenzekani-ke? I-eardrum iqala ukudlidliza . Kufana nesikhumba sesigubhu sidlidliza uma usishaya. Lokhu kudlidliza kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomsindo.

Okulandelayo, lokhu kudlidliza kuhamba ngamathambo amathathu amancane (ama-Ossicles) endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Lawa mathambo amathathu axhumene, esebenza njengeketanga. Ngakho-ke ukudlidliza okwenzeka ku-eardrum kuhamba kula mathambo kuya ngaphakathi, kuya endlebeni engaphakathi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kudlidliza kuthathwa amangqamuzana amancane ezinwele engxenyeni egcwele uketshezi, efana ne-snail yendlebe yakho yangaphakathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-cochlea. Akumangalisi yini? Lawa maseli ezinwele yiwo aguqula amandla okudlidliza abe amasignali kagesi .

Ekugcineni, inzwa yakho yokuzwa ithwala lezi zimpawu zikagesi iziyise ebuchosheni bakho. Ubuchopho buchaza lezi zimpawu bese bukutshela ukuthi, "O, lelo yingoma" noma "Lelo yizwi likamama wakho."

Kalula nje, inqubo esizwa ngayo umsindo yilena elandelayo:

• Amaza omsindo afinyelela endukwini yendlebe futhi abangele ukuthi idlidlize.
• Lokho kudlidliza kuya emathanjeni amancane (`(Ossicles)`) endlebeni ephakathi.
• Okulandelayo, amangqamuzana ezinwele endlebeni yangaphakathi (i-cochlea) abamba lokhu kudlidliza bese ekuguqula kube izimpawu zikagesi.
• Ekugcineni, inzwa yokuzwa ithwala lezi zimpawu iziyise ebuchosheni, ezichaza njengomsindo futhi zisitshele.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezivamile ezingase zenzeke endlebeni?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-eardrum ithambile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nezinkinga ezincane. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ongase uhlangane nazo. Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle eziningi zalezi zinto.

• Ukuqhuma kwendlebe.
• Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Tympanosclerosis" sisho ukusha kwe-eardrum.
• Ukuqongelela koketshezi ngemuva kwe-eardrum kubizwa nangokuthi "i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion".
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Eardrum `(I-Eardrum Ethelelekile)`.

Ake sifunde ngokuqhekeka kwe-Eardrum

I-eardrum ephukile iyimbobo e-eardrum. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwendlebe noma uma izifo zendlebe ziba zimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uthola ukushaywa kanzima endlebeni noma uma ingcindezi endlebeni ephakathi ikhuphuka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendlebe, i-eardrum ingaqhuma. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungabeka into efana ne-cotton bud endlebeni yakho ngengozi bese uyilimaza.

Uma i-eardrum iqhuma, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa , ukuphuma okufana noketshezi endlebeni (ngezinye izikhathi kube negazi elincane), noma ukukhala endlebeni (`(Tinnitus)`) . Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu obukhulu.

Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! Esikhathini esiningi, i-eardrum ephukile ingaphola ngokwayo . Imizimba yethu inamandla okwenza lokho. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezinzima, noma uma imbobo inkulu, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa, njenge-Tympanoplasty, ukuze ilungiswe.

I-Tympanosclerosis, noma izibazi ze-eardrum

I-Tympanosclerosis yisimo lapho i-eardrum yakho iba nezibazi. Kufana nesibazi esakheka lapho isikhumba sethu silimele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemva kokulimala kwendlebe noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwendlebe. I-Tympanosclerosis ingabangelwa futhi ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe isikhathi eside.

Abantu abane-tympanosclerosis bangase babe nokubukeka okumhlophe okufana ne-chalk ngenxa yezibazi ze-eardrum. Lokhu kuzibazi kunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwe-eardrum, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi umsindo udlidlize kahle futhi ungene emgudwini wendlebe. Lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwalokhu ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi ``Tympanoplasty``. Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izicubu zesibazi futhi alungise noma yimuphi umonakalo emathanjeni (``Ossicles``) endlebeni ephakathi.

Ukuqongelela koketshezi ngemuva kwe-eardrum (i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion) noma i-Glue Ear

Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ukunqwabelana koketshezi ngemuva kwe-eardrum, noma indlebe ephakathi, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion." Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "i-Glue Ear." Ngoba uketshezi lujiyile kancane, njengensini. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho "ama-Eustachian tubes" akho - ama-tubes axhumanisa ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho nengemuva lomphimbo wakho futhi alinganise umfutho womoya - evaleka noma evuvukala.

Ngemva kokutheleleka endlebeni, umkhuhlane, noma izinto ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye nentuthu kagwayi, la mapayipi e-Eustachian angavaleka, okubangela uketshezi oluqongelelekayo endlebeni ephakathi. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.

Esikhathini esiningi, lolu ketshezi olungemuva kwe-eardrum luzophela lodwa . Uma lungahambi, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic , ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukutheleleka. Uma inkinga iqhubeka izinyanga eziningana, udokotela wakho angancoma ukufaka amapayipi amancane (ama-grommet noma amapayipi endlebe) endlebeni yakho. Lawa mapayipi asiza ekuphefumuleni indlebe ephakathi futhi avimbele uketshezi ukuthi luqongelelane.

Ukutheleleka Kwe-Eardrum (I-Eardrum Ethelelekile)

I-eardrum yakho ingangenwa yileli gciwane ngemuva kokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi (`ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi` - `i-Otitis Media`) noma uma i-eardrum yakho iqhuma. Lapho i-eardrum yakho ingenwa yileli gciwane, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi ``i-Myringitis``, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe , ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, isiyezi (``i-Vertigo``) kanye nokukhala ezindlebeni (``i-Tinnitus``). Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kuvele amabhamuza amancane ku-eardrum.

Iningi lezifo zendlebe ziyaphela zodwa . Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, noma uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, bona udokotela. Bangase bakunike ama-antibiotic omlomo, amaconsi ezindlebeni alwa namagciwane, noma ama-painkiller.

Sizinakekela kanjani izindlebe zethu?

Uma sizinakekela kahle izindlebe zethu, singagcina izindlebe zethu ziphilile. Ziyigugu njengamehlo ethu. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenzela zona:

• Uma uya ezindaweni ezifana namakhonsathi noma izindawo zokusebenza ezinomsindo omkhulu, sebenzisa izivikelo zendlebe noma ama-earplug. Ukuchayeka njalo emisindweni emikhulu akukuhle endlebeni nasezingxeni ezibucayi zendlebe yangaphakathi .
• Uma ulalele umculo ngama-headphone noma ama-earbud, ungakhuphuli ivolumu phezulu kakhulu.Gcina ivolumu isezingeni elingazwiwa nguwe kuphela. Uma othile oseduze nawe ezwa lokho okulalele, kuzwakala kakhulu.
• Gcina ivolumu ye-TV ngisho nomsakazo isezingeni elijwayelekile neliphakathi .
• Ungasebenzisi ama-cotton swabs ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho . Lokhu kungalimaza i-eardrum yakho futhi kufake i-earwax endlebeni yakho. Indlebe yakho inendlela yemvelo yokuzihlanza. I-Earwax iyinto evikelayo evikela indlebe yakho.
• Uma ukhathazekile ngokuzwa kwakho, noma uma unezinkinga zendlebe ezivamile, bonana nodokotela wezindlebe futhi uhlolwe njalo ngezindlebe.
• Thola ukwelashwa okufanele komkhuhlane kanye ne-flu, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwezindlebe.

Izimpendulo zeminye imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana ne-eardrum

Kulungile, manje ake sixoxe kabanzi nge-eardrum. Mhlawumbe nawe uke waba nalezi zinkinga.

Ikuphi i-eardrum endlebeni?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-eardrum itholakala endlebeni yakho ephakathi . Itholakala ekugcineni komsele wendlebe, ngaphambi nje kwamathambo amathathu amancane (ama-ossicles) esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili. Ifana nebhuloho eliphakathi kwendlebe yangaphandle nendlebe ephakathi.

Kwenzekani nge-eardrum uma umsindo ungena?

Uma amaza omsindo eshaya i-eardrum, ayavevezela . Lokhu kuvevezela kuya emathanjeni (ama-ossicles) endlebeni ephakathi, bese kusuka lapho kuya endlebeni engaphakathi, lapho kudluliselwa khona ebuchosheni ngenzwa yokuzwa. Yilapho-ke sizwa khona umsindo.

Kwenzekani uma i-eardrum yonakele?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-eardrum ephukile noma eyonakele izophola ngokwayo phakathi namasonto ambalwa . Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, njengokuphuma kwendlebe okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Ingabe i-eardrum ingaziphulukisa ngokwayo?

Yebo, isikhathi esiningi kungakwenza lokho . Kuyikhono elimangalisayo lomzimba wethu. Ngokuvamile, phakathi namasonto ambalwa, uma kukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane, i-eardrum ingaziphilisa ngokwayo. Kodwa umonakalo omkhulu ungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, noma ungadinga usizo lwezokwelapha.

Singabona yini i-eardrum yothile?

Asikwazi ukubona i-eardrum yomuntu ngeso lenyama ngoba ingaphakathi komsele wendlebe. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope ukubheka i-eardrum yakho. I-otoscope iyithuluzi eliphathwa ngesandla elinokukhanya kanye nelensi yokukhulisa elingasetshenziswa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Likhulisa umsele wendlebe kanye ne-eardrum yakho ukuze likubonise ngokucacile.

Ungezwa yini ngaphandle kwe-eardrum?

Ngaphandle kwezindlebe , konke kuzwakala kungacacile.. Njengokuzwa imisindo evela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Abantu abane-eardrum ephukile bavame ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuze kube yilapho iphola. Ngakho-ke i-eardrum ibalulekile ukuze sizwe kahle nangokucacile. Ngaphandle kwayo, amaza omsindo awahambi kahle aye endlebeni ephakathi.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi

Ngakho-ke, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-eardrum, noma `(Tympanic Membrane)`. Ngithemba ukuthi usukuqonda kahle lokhu manje.

I-eardrum yakho iyingxenye ebucayi kakhulu futhi ewusizo yomzimba wakho, ebalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuzwa kahle.

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kanye nokulimala kungalimaza i-eardrum, kubangele ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus), uketshezi endlebeni, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, i-eardrum ingaziphola yodwa - futhi umonakalo uvame ukuba wesikhashana.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezikukhathazayo, uma ziqhubeka, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela umtshele ngakho . Bazokusiza futhi basebenzele ukulungisa inkinga.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela izindlebe zakho. Khumbula, gwema imisindo emikhulu, ungazibhobozi izindlebe zakho, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungangenisi amanzi ezindlebeni zakho . Khona-ke izindlebe zakho zizohlala ziphilile, futhi uzokwazi njalo ukuzwa imisindo emihle kuleli zwe!

I- Eardrum, i-Tympanic membrane, Ukuzwa, Ukutheleleka kwendlebe, Ukuqhuma kwe-eardrum, i-Tympanosclerosis, Ukunakekelwa kwe-Eardrum, i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion